Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)

This article is about the English paranormalist. For the Chief Justice of Tasmania, see Peter Underwood (judge).

Peter Underwood, FRSA (16 May 1923 – 26 November 2014) was an English author, broadcaster and parapsychologist.[1][2] Underwood was born in Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire. Described as "an indefatigable ghost hunter", he wrote many books which surveyed alleged hauntings within the United Kingdom - beginning the trend of comprehensive regional 'guides' to (purportedly) haunted places. One of his well-known investigations concerned Borley Rectory, of which he also wrote about.[3][4]

Early life

Born into a family who were Plymouth Brethren, Underwood had his first paranormal experience at the age of nine, when he claimed to have seen an apparition of his father, who had died earlier the same day, standing at the bottom of his bed.[5] During his childhood, his maternal grandparents lived for a time at Rosehall, a seventeenth century Hertfordshire house which it was claimed was haunted, supposedly having a bedroom in which guests claimed to have seen the figure of a headless man. Underwood's interest in hauntings and psychic matters began to take root at that time.[6]

At the beginning of the Second World War, Underwood joined the publishing firm of J.M. Dent & Sons in Letchworth Garden City. In January 1942 he was called up for active service with the Suffolk Regiment. After collapsing at a rifle range at Bury St Edmunds, a serious chest ailment was diagnosed which rendered him unfit for active service. Underwood was discharged from the army and returned to Dents. On 15 July 1944 Underwood married his wife Joyce at St. Mary's Church in nearby Baldock (she died in 2003 after having suffered with Parkinson's Disease for 14 years).[7]

Underwood was much influenced by the work of Harry Price - the grandfather of ghost-hunting - and was particularly struck by Price's ‘The End of Borley Rectory’, which he read immediately when it was first published in 1946.[8] Investigating Borley himself, he corresponded with Price about it. Price then invited Underwood to join the Ghost Club - which he would later become President of.[9]

Investigating the Paranormal

During his investigations into the Borley Rectory case, over a period of years, Underwood traced and personally interviewed almost every living person who had been connected with what the press had dubbed the 'most haunted house in England'. He built up a volume of correspondence with paranormal investigator Harry Price and after Price's death, Paul Tabori would become literary executor of the Harry Price Estate, with whom Underwood worked with to publish all his research into Borley. (Price had written published two books about - The Most Haunted House in England (1940), and The End of Borley Rectory (1946), from which Underwood 'compile[d] a really comprehensive index of the combined volumes'.)[10]

Underwood's published work changed the field of literature on the paranormal. For example, his much imitated Gazetteer of British Ghosts (1971)[11][12][13] and Haunted London (1973) - previously unheard of comprehensive and well-researched surveys (or geographical dictionaries - gazetteers) - which, through their encyclopaedic thoroughness, imparted authority to Underwood as an author on the subject he devoted his life to - ghost hunting. They also encouraged others to use them as resources to use to visit the sites he investigated for themselves. Underwood came to be known as a 'veteran psychical researcher ... representing the middle-ground between scepticism and uncritical belief'; the 'Sherlock Holmes of psychical research' - as Dame Jean Conan Doyle would say (when introducing him).[14][15]

In their book Ghosts of Borley (1973), Underwood and Paul Tabori wrote that they believed "some of the phenomena were genuine" at the Borley Rectory.[16] The researcher Trevor H. Hall criticized Tabori and Underwood for selective reporting. According to Hall, the alleged paranormal phenomena from the rectory were the result of natural causes, such as noises produced by rats or flying bats, pranks by local village boys throwing stones at the house, or tramps trying to keep warm by lighting small fires in the rectory.[16]

In his book No Common Task: The Autobiography of a Ghost-Hunter (1983), Underwood came to the conclusion after years of investigation that 98% of the reports of ghosts and hauntings are likely to have naturalistic explanations such as misidentification, hallucination or pranks and he was most interested in the 2% of the phenomena that he believed may be genuine.[17]

Underwood was a long-standing member of the Society for Psychical Research.[18] For some years Underwood was the Honorary Librarian of the Constitutional Club and the Savage Club, where he was a former Member of the Qualifications Committee. In 1976 a bust of Underwood was sculpted by Patricia Finch, winner of the Gold Medal for Sculpture in Venice (it currently resides with the Savage Club).

Recognition

Having been invited to join the Ghost Club by Harry Price, Underwood was its President from 1962 to 1993, when he left the group to revive the Ghost Club Society of which he was the Life President.[19] In recognition of his more than seventy years of paranormal investigations - Dame Jean Conan Doyle described him as 'The Sherlock Holmes of Psychical Research' [20] - Underwood accepted the invitation to be the Patron of The Ghost Research Foundation (founded in Oxford in 1992), which termed him the King of Ghost Hunters, in 2000, Underwood was contacted by Clark R. Schmidt, Doctor of Esoteric Sciences from Celestial Visions School of Metaphysical Arts in Fort Lauderdale (founded in 1994) Florida, to become a life-long member of the Universal Parapsychological and Metaphysical Association (founded in 1996)-which he accepted and shortly before his death he accepted an invitation to be the Patron of Paranormal Site Investigators (UK).[21]

Bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Williams, Michael. "Peter Underwood obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2015..
  2. ↑ Fraser, John (June 2015). ""Ghost Hunting | Psi Encyclopedia" [section entitled 'Post-1945']". psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk. SPR (Society for Psychical Research). Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  3. ↑ "Peter Underwood - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 December 2015..
  4. ↑ Willin, Melvyn (October 2015). "Borley Rectory | Psi Encyclopedia". psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk. SPR (Society for Psychical Research). Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  5. ↑ Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task. London: Harrap. pp. 18–19. ISBN 024553959X.
  6. ↑ Profile of Peter Underwood: Adams, Paul. "Harry Price Website". Retrieved 2 December 2015.; see also the first chapter of Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task. London: Harrap. pp. 13–39. ISBN 024553959X.
  7. ↑ Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task. London: Harrap. p. 39. ISBN 024553959X.
  8. ↑ Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task: Autobiography of a Ghost Hunter (1st edition ed.). London: George G.Harrap & Co Ltd. p. 45. ISBN 9780245539596.
  9. ↑ Adams, Paul; Underwood, Peter; Brazil, Eddie (2009). The Borley Rectory Companion (1st edition ed.). Stroud: The History Press. p. 300. ISBN 9780750950671.
  10. ↑ Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task. London: Harrap. pp. 187; 70–71. ISBN 024553959X.; Price, Harry (1940). The Most Haunted House in England: Ten Years Investigation of Borley Rectory. Longman's Green.; Price, Harry (1946). The End of Borley Rectory - The Most Haunted House in England. Harrap.
  11. ↑ "Modern Living: The Great Ghost Haunts". Time. 1971-08-30. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
  12. ↑ Karpeles, Maud; Smith, A. W.; Gunda, Béla; Hudspeth, W. H.; Briggs, K. M.; Ettlinger, Ellen; Briggs, Katharine M.; Brown, Theo; Burland, C. A. (1971-09-01). "Book Reviews". Folklore. 82 (3): 249–260. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1971.9716735. ISSN 0015-587X.
  13. ↑ "The A-Z of British Ghosts". www.google.com. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
  14. ↑ Drury, Nevill (2003). The Dictionary of the Esoteric. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 315. ISBN 8120819896.; Williams, Michael (2014). Haunted North Cornwall. The History Press. p. 41. ISBN 0750954396.
  15. ↑ Peter Underwood; "My Friend Dame Jean Conan Doyle"; pp.128-131; The Shoso-in Bulletin of Japan, Volume 12, 2002, Edited by Hirayama Yuichi & Mel Hughes (Sherlock Holmes Journal) http://shoso.ninja-web.net/Shoso-inBulletin/vol.12.html
  16. 1 2 Hall, Trevor H. (1985). A Note on Borley Rectory: The Most Haunted House in England. In Paul Kurtz. A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology. Prometheus Books. pp. 327-338. ISBN 0-87975-300-5
  17. ↑ Underwood, Peter (1983). No Common Task. London: Harrap. p. 11. ISBN 024553959X.
  18. ↑ Underwood on the Gothic Press website
  19. ↑ The Ghost Club Society
  20. ↑ Williams, Michael (2014). Haunted North Cornwall. The History Press. p. 41. ISBN 0750954396.; Williams, Michael. "Peter Underwood obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  21. ↑ "Peter Underwood R.I.P 1923 – 2014". hidden-highgate.org/. 29 November 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/12/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.