Party of crooks and thieves
Party of crooks and thieves (Russian: Партия жуликов и воров – Partiya zhulikov i vorov, abbr. Russian: ПЖиВ – PZhiV[1]) is a popular[2] expression in Russia used to refer to the ruling United Russia party, led by Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin. It was coined by blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny[3] in February 2011.[4]
Origin
On February 2, 2011 in an interview with Finam FM radio station, blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexey Navalny responded to the question about United Russia:[5]
“ | К партии «Единая Россия» я отношусь очень плохо. Партия «Единая Россия» — это партия коррупции, это партия жуликов и воров. I think very poorly of United Russia. United Russia is the party of corruption, the party of crooks and thieves.[6] |
” |
The English version "party of crooks and thieves" first appeared in an article of The New Yorker on April 4, 2011 by Russian-born American journalist Julia Ioffe.[6]
Usage
The slogan was widely used during the 2011 Russian legislative election campaign[7] by parties and individuals.[8]
Posters, banners, stickers were common during the protests in 2011 and 2012.
Public opinion
A Levada Center survey on July 19, 2011 revealed that 33% of Russian agree with that United Russia is a "party of crooks and thieves", while 47% disagreed.[9] Another survey by the same center in June 2012 showed an increase in respondents agreeing with the characterization. Of the total, 47% agreed and 40% disagreed.[10] The latest survey was conducted in April 2013 by Levada Center. For the first time since 2011, it showed the majority of Russians (51%) agreeing with the phrase.[11] At the same poll, 62% of Russian said United Russia members are about "maintaining and strengthening their own power."[12]
In February 2011, Navalny created a poll in his LiveJournal blog in which around 38,000 people participated with over 96% agreeing with the characterization of United Russia as "party of crooks and thieves".[13]
Reaction from United Russia
On October 11, 2011 the Lyublinsky District Court rejected the lawsuit of United Russia member Vladimir Svirid against Navalny.[14]
On November 24, 2011 during a debate on Rossiya 1, State Duma Member Alexander Khinshtein (a member of United Russia) stated:
“ | United Russia works. It does everything to change the life [standards] in our country. They tell us about a "party of crooks and thieves." I will respond them. It is better to be in a "party of crooks and thieves" than in a "party of murderers, rapists and robbers."[15] | ” |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Party of Crooks and Thieves protests. |
References
- ↑ "Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект". Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ↑
- "United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves' – Party Official". RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday.
- Lena Jonson, Stephen White (2012). Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 240. ISBN 9781137011206.
...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.
- Roxburgh, Angus (2013). The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. p. 294. ISBN 9781780765044.
...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians
- Friedman, Thomas (31 January 2012). "The Politics of Dignity". New York Times. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves”
- "United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves' – Party Official". RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ↑
- "Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
"They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.
- Norris, Stephen M. (2012). Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. xi. ISBN 9780253007087.
- Goncharenko, Roman (23 April 2013). "Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."
- "Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ↑
- J.L. Black, Michael Johns (2013). Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?. 5: Routledge. ISBN 9781134072590.
- "Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief". The Telegraph. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.
- ↑
- 1 2 Ioffe, Julia (4 April 2011). "Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption.". The New Yorker. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ↑ Judah, Ben (2013). Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin. Yale University Press. p. 222. ISBN 9780300181210.
- ↑
- ↑ 19.07.2011. Левада-центр. О партии «Единая Россия»
- ↑ Левада Центр «Единая Россия» не может избавиться от ярлыка «Партией жуликов и воров» её считают все больше россиян, [Левада-Центр], 04.07.2012
- ↑
- Россияне признали «ЕР» партией «жуликов и воров» Moskovskij Komsomolets, 29 April 2013
- Левада Центр Свыше половины страны считает ЕР «партией жуликов и воров», [Левада-Центр], 29.04.2013
- "Большинство россиян считает, что «Единая Россия» — партия жуликов и воров". Vedomosti. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ Khazan, Olga (29 April 2013). "More Than Half of Russians Say Putin's Party Are 'Crooks and Thieves'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ "Единая Россия" ответила Алексею Навальному как смогла. Lenta.ru (in Russian). 22 February 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована (in Russian). Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- ↑ «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011
External links
- Website for Google bombing in 2011
- Net Impact. One man’s cyber-crusade against Russian corruption. – The New Yorker, the first article about the popular expression in western media