Germinal epithelium (female)

Germinal epithelium (female)
Diagram in French. "Épithélium ovarien" labeled at upper right.
Section of the ovary. 1. Germinal epithelium. 2. Central stroma. 3. Peripheral stroma. 4. Bloodvessels. 5. Vesicular follicles in their earliest stage. 6, 7, 8. More advanced follicles. 9. An almost mature follicle. 9'. Follicle from which the ovum has escaped. 10. Corpus luteum.
Identifiers
FMA	18629
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The ovarian surface epithelium, also called the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer,^[1] is a layer of simple squamous-to-cuboidal epithelial cells covering the ovary.^[2]

The term germinal epithelium is a misnomer as it does not give rise to primary follicles.^[3]

Composition

These cells are derived from the mesoderm during embryonic development and are closely related to the mesothelium of the peritoneum. The germinal epithelium gives the ovary a dull gray color as compared with the shining smoothness of the peritoneum; and the transition between the mesothelium of the peritoneum and the columnar cells which cover the ovary is usually marked by a line around the anterior border of the ovary.

Diseases

Ovarian surface epithelium can give rise to surface epithelial-stromal tumor.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Histology image: 18403loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
• Histology image: 83_07 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center