Order of the Rising Sun

Order of the Rising Sun
旭日章
3rd Class Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon Order of the Rising Sun
Awarded by the Emperor of Japan
Type Order
Awarded for long and/or especially meritorious civil or military service
Status Currently constituted
Sovereign His Imperial Majesty The Emperor
Grades (w/ post-nominals) 1st through 8th Class (1875–2003)
Since 2003:
Grand Cordon
Gold and Silver Star (Rays, Principal Grade)
Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Cordon, Middle Grade)
Gold Rays with Rosette (Cordon, Junior Grade)
Gold and Silver Rays (Double Rays)
Silver Rays (Single Ray)
Established 10 April 1875
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of the Paulownia Flowers
Next (lower) Order of the Sacred Treasure
US Navy Admiral Dennis C. Blair being presented the badge and ribbon of Order of the Rising Sun. (2005)
Baron Descamps wearing the Grand Cordon.

The Order of the Rising Sun (旭日章 Kyokujitsu-shō) is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government,[1] created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State.[2] The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun[3] in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun").

The order is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in the following fields: international relations, promotion of Japanese culture, advancements in their field, development in welfare or preservation of the environment.[4] Prior to the end of World War II, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. Beginning in 2003, the two highest rankings (7th and 8th classes) for the Order of the Rising Sun became a separate order known as Order of the Paulownia Flowers, with the single rank of Grand Cordon.[5]

While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.

The modern version of this honour has been conferred on non-Japanese recipients beginning in 1981 (although several foreigners were given the honor before World War II); and women were awarded the Order starting in 2003 (previously, women were awarded the Order of the Precious Crown).[6] The awarding of the Order is administered by the Decoration Bureau of Office of the Prime Minister. It is awarded in the name of the Emperor and can be awarded posthumously.

It can be awarded to Japanese as well as non-Japanese nationals.

Classes

The Order was awarded in nine classes until 2003, when the Grand Cordon with Paulownia Flowers was made a separate order, and the lowest two classes were abolished. Since then, it has been awarded in six classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the Emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:

By the grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the throne occupied by the same dynasty from time immemorial,

We confer the Second Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji upon Henry Waters Taft, a citizen of the United States of America and a director of the Japan Society of New York, and invest him with the insignia of the same class of the Order of the Double Rays of the Rising Sun, in expression of the good will which we entertain towards him.

In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hand and caused the Grand Seal of State to be affixed at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, this thirteenth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Shōwa, corresponding to the 2,589th year from the accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu."[7]

Insignia

The star for the Grand Cordon and Second Class is a silver star of eight points, each point having three alternating silver rays; the central emblem is identical to the badge. It is worn on the left chest for the Grand Cordon, on the right chest for the 2nd Class.

The badge for the Grand Cordon to Sixth Classes is an eight-pointed badge bearing a central red enamelled sun disc, with gilt points (1st-4th Classes), with four gilt and four silver points (5th Class), or with silver points (6th Class); each point comprises three white enamelled rays. It is suspended from three enamelled paulownia leaves (not chrysanthemum leaves as the Decoration Bureau page claims) on a ribbon in white with red border stripes, worn as a sash from the right shoulder for the Grand Cordon, as a necklet for the 2nd and 3rd Classes and on the left chest for the 4th to 6th Classes (with a rosette for the 4th Class).

The badge for the Seventh and Eighth Classes consisted of a silver medal in the shape of three paulownia leaves, enamelled for the 7th Class and plain for the 8th Class. Both were suspended on a ribbon, again in white with red border stripes, and worn on the left chest. Both classes were abolished in 2003 and replaced by the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, a single-class order that now ranks above the Order of the Rising Sun.

Notable recipients

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

1st Class, Grand Cordon

2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star

3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon

4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette

5th Class, Gold and Silver Rays

6th Class, Silver Rays

7th Class, Green Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

8th Class, White Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

Class unknown

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Decorations Bureau web site". CAO. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  2. ↑ "Council of State decree". Quan online. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Embassy of Japan in Australia
  4. ↑ Orders of the Rising Sun Cabinet Office
  5. 1 2 3 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers Cabinet Office
  6. ↑ "Weatherhead East Asian Institute web site - Carol Gluck". Columbia University. 1 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  7. 1 2 Honor awarded 1929: "Japanese Emperor Honors H.W. Taft; Consul-General Gives Insignia for Fostering International Friendship. Diploma Also Presented; Brother of Chief Justice Receives Order of Rising Sun at Exercises Here," New York Times, 28 June 1929.
  8. 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32201. p. 572. 18 January 1921. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
  9. 1 2 http://www.iraq.emb-japan.go.jp/Press_Releases/pr160429e.pdf
  10. ↑ Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. 1 2 "2007 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  12. ↑ aka Luang Pradist ManudharmPridi Banomyong (1974). "Ma vie mouvementee et mes 21 ans d'exil en Chine populaire" (in French). UNESCON.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32428. p. 6569. 19 August 1921. Retrieved 16 November 2007.London Gazette issue 32428, 19 August 1921
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  19. ↑ FIFA: Honors, Sepp Blatter Archived 12 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine..
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "2009 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  21. 1 2 Japan Today
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  25. ↑ Former Administrator, UNDP
  26. 1 2 2009 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
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  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Honor conferred 1917: The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30363. p. 11322. 30 October 1917. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
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  196. ↑ Alfred F. MAJEWICZ, professor tytularny zwyczajny, doktor habilitowany
  197. ↑ "Leiji Matsumoto, Shigeru Mizuki Earn Government Honors - News". Anime News Network. 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  198. ↑ "Mayor Hazel McCallion Awarded the Order of the Rising Sun". City of Mississauga. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  199. ↑ "Mission Inn Hands on History, Frank A. Miller Order of the Rising Sun".
  200. ↑ "Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette upon Mr. Shiro Floyd Mori, National Executive Director Emeritus and former National President of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)". Embassy of Japan to the United States. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  201. ↑ "Maestro Kent Nagano Awarded Order of the Rising Sun". Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco. 2008-12-07.
  202. ↑ Honor awarded 1915: Kita, Atsushi (2005). Dr. Noguchi's Journey: A Life of Medical Search and Discovery, p. 196.
  203. ↑ "Golgo 13's Saito, Sunset on 3rd St.'s Saigan Win Medals". Anime News Network. 2010-04-28. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
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  205. ↑
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  207. ↑ Honor awarded 1999: Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador," The Guardian (Manchester). January 17, 2008.
  208. ↑ British Museum
  209. ↑ "George Takei, bio notes". Georgetakei.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  210. ↑ Honor awarded 1942: Tsuji, Masanobu. (1997). Japan's Greatest Victory, Britain's Worst Defeat, p. 108.
  211. ↑ Honor conferred 1964: North Austin Tae Kwan Do: "Chronology of the Life of Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido."
  212. ↑ Honor awarded 1996: Columbia University, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, Faculty Profiles
  213. ↑ Archived 26 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  214. ↑ Sadao Watanabe official website: biography
  215. ↑ "British Judo Association". Britishjudo.org.uk. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  216. ↑ "President and founder, Japan-America Society of New Hampshire and founder, Portsmouth Peace Treaty Forum".
  217. ↑ Founder of center for Japonology in Lithuania, first Japanese translator, Japanese teacher and popularizer of Japanese culture in Lithuania
  218. ↑ "Rokusaburo Michiba". FutureToday Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  219. ↑ "Sir Bobby Charlton awarded Japanese Order". www.jfa.or.jp. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  220. 1 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan): 2010 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 8.
  221. ↑ "Piksi za "Blic": Meni orden, Srbiji priznanje". Blic. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  222. ↑ "Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, upon translator William Scott Wilson" (PDF). Consulate-General of Japan in Miami. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  223. ↑ http://www.be.emb-japan.go.jp/english/archives/news_151222.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  224. ↑ "Ferran Adrià recibe la Orden del Sol Naciente". El País (in Spanish). EFE. 2015-12-11. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  225. ↑ "Hank Aaron presented with Order of the Rising Sun". ESPN.
  226. ↑ Imada, Vaughn (August 24, 2015). "2015 Members of USJF Hall of Fame". United States Judo Federation. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  227. ↑ London Gazette issues 33043-p2919
  228. ↑ "Major Douglas Estment Randall, MC". Queensland Family Trees. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  229. ↑ Szyfrant, który sprawił cud
  230. ↑ Cordileone, Elvira. "Kenzo Mori: An impact on two shores," The Star (Toronto). January 22, 2007.
  231. ↑ Unpaginated editors' chronology appended to Kiyoshi Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku (春光秋色) / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979) (Japanese)(English).
  232. ↑ Honor awarded 1983: "Origami artist of stunning originality who became an ambassador for Japanese culture and his art". The Times (London). March 30, 2005; Lister, David. "Obituary: Akira Yoshizawa; Japanese craftsman who singlehandedly revived the art of origami," The Guardian (Manchester). April 8, 2005.
  233. ↑ "Obituary". US National Library of Medicine, Institutes of Health. British Medical Journal. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  234. ↑ "Conferment Ceremony of 2015 Autumn Imperial Decorations for Foreign Recipients". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. 2015-12-04. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  235. ↑ "Commendation Ceremony for Mr. Robert Tadashi Banno, Q.C., President of the Nikkei Place Foundation". Retrieved 2016-09-21.
  236. ↑ "Japanese Government honours Mrs Mary-Grace Browning MBE=2016-06-28".
  237. ↑ "The Government of Japan honours Mr Philip Malins, MBE, MC". Embassy of Japan in the UK. 2010-11-25. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  238. ↑ Endo, Ellen (2012-11-05). "Mikwaya CEO Hashimoto Passes at 69". Rafu Shimpo. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
  239. ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan; 2012 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 6.
  240. ↑ "Was a celebration From Kishida Masuo's official website.". Feb 11, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2013.(岸田益雄公式ページ - 祝賀会でした)
  241. ↑ "The history of Hironori Otsuka" (International Federation of Wado-Ryu Karate-do Organizations)
  242. ↑ "Conferment of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays upon Dato' Sri Ee Hoe Lee". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. 2015-04-29. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  243. ↑ 2012 "Jokun Recognition Luncheon", Rafu Shimpo Los Angeles Japanese Daily News, May 18, 2012
  244. ↑ "Reception in Honor of Mr. Seiichi Tanaka, Grand Master of San Francisco Taiko Dojo", Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco, February 13, 2014 Archived 23 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
  245. ↑ Honor awarded 2016: Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan to Honor Suki Terada Ports".
  246. ↑ Honor awarded 2016: Embassy of Japan in Budapest: "Government of Japan to Honor Istvan Pinczès"
  247. ↑ Honor awarded on 1971: Henshall, Mary. "Pioneer Portraits: Henry and Fumiko Fujii," Idaho Yesterdays., Spring, 1975, pp. 20–27; Washington State University Libraries: "Furthering friendship between Japan and the United States, April 1971"
  248. ↑ "Fudeko receives Japan's Order of the Rising Sun". Western Advocate. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  249. ↑ Orliński, Bolesław. "Moje wrażenia z lotu do Tokjo" Lwów 1933, p. 79.
  250. ↑ Honor awarded in 1906: "Cruiser 'Livia' in Kobe to Greet Italians", Osaka Mainichi. 28 July 1922.
  251. ↑ Craig, Albert M. (2010). The heritage of Japanese Civilization. Boston: Prentice Hall. pp. Author Bio. ISBN 0-13-600524-1.
  252. ↑ Ohio University Libraries. "Scholars and Librarians in East Asian Studies (North America) - William Theodore de Bary". Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  253. ↑ "Uncle Bob", Time, 10 September 1945.
  254. ↑ "A. John Ellis". Simon Fraser University.
  255. ↑ Arlington National Cemetery: Granville Roland Foretscue
  256. ↑ Cynthia Peters (4 April 2006). "Frank B. Gibney, 81, One of the Nation's Preeminent Experts on Asia and President of the Pacific Basin Institute at Pomona College, Has Died". Pomona College. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  257. ↑ Jeszcze jeden globtroter? Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  258. ↑ Honor awarded 1891: Penicuik Community Development Trust (UK): Cargill Gilston Knott
  259. ↑ Profesor Wiesław Kotański (1915-2005) wybitny uczony, japonista, wychowawca pokoleń Archived 24 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  260. ↑ amb. Henryk LIPSZYC
  261. ↑ Macrae, Norman. (2000). John von Neumann: the Scientific Genius who Pioneered the Modern Computer, p. 406.
  262. ↑ Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). ''The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan, p. 393.
  263. ↑ Honor awarded 1918: RAF web page
  264. ↑ Honor awarded 1994: Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  265. ↑ "Former state legislator Kip Tokuda dies while fishing". The Seattle Times.
  266. ↑ Honor awarded 1874: "A Victory for the Chinese; Japanese Driven with Heavy Loss from Ping-yang", The New York Times, 22 August 1894.
  267. ↑ Spotkanie z prof. Franciszkiem Ziejką
  268. ↑ Russian: «Полный послужной список Корпуса Инженер Механиков Генерал-Майора Зарубина 1-го» (ЦГАВМФ СССР Фонд 406 опись 3 дело 960 лист 21 (оборотный)); English: "A full track record of Mechanical Engineering Corps Major-General Zarubin 1st" (Central State Archive of the Navy of the Soviet Union (Russian State Naval Archives now), Fond 406 inventory 3 file 960 sheet 21 (reverse side)).

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