Operation Minsk

Not to be confused with the Minsk Offensive

Operation Minsk

Date	Early August, 1919
Location	Near Minsk, Belarus
Result	Polish victory

Belligerents

Poland

Soviet Russia

Commanders and leaders

Stanisław Szeptycki

Unknown

Strength

14,000 men
40 guns

Unknown

Casualties and losses

Unknown

Unknown, but heavy

Polish–Soviet War

Polish–Soviet War in 1919 Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19 Bereza Kartuska Lida Vilna Minsk 1st Berezina Daugavpils Polish–Soviet War in 1920 Latyczów Koziatyn Kiev Offensive (1920) Wołodarka Bystrzyk 1st Grodno Boryspol Dęblin Nasielsk Radzymin Ossów Warsaw Mińsk Mazowiecki Cyców Lwów Zadwórze Białystok Komarów Dytiatyn 2nd Niemen

Polish-Soviet & Lithuanian-Soviet Wars in 1919: Polish & Lithuanian counterattacks.

Operation Minsk refers to the Polish offensive and capture of Minsk from the Soviet Russia in early August 1919.

In the summer of 1919 after the Polish successes in several Polish-Russian skirmishes, the two combatants (both engaged on multiple fronts) have been near the limits of their capability to wage warfare with each other; they needed time to regroup and concentrate their forces. However the Polish High Command intended to strike one more blow against the Bolsheviks while the Polish forces were on the offensive: they decided to cripple the Western Army (Russia) (Soviet Western Division), headquartered in Minsk, and further damage Soviet logistics by taking control of this important railway center.

In July, Polish forces (the 'Northern Group') under general Stanisław Szeptycki (whose officers included Władysław Anders, Jozef Lasocki and Stefan Mokrzecki) were strengthened to 12,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and 40 guns. Polish plan involved a wide pincer movement around the city of Minsk. The battle raged throughout the first week of August. Soviet forces took heavy casualties and Minsk fell to the Poles on August 8.

The success of the Polish offensive allowed the Poles to move forward again, and by the end of August Józef Piłsudski ordered his armies to stop, as he considered all territories important to Poland - and feasible to take before winter - secured.

References

Inline

↑ There is no universal agreement on whether this conflict was a part of the Polish-Soviet War. See a section devoted to this subject in the Polish-Soviet War article.

General

Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.), pages 58–60

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