Open Root Server Network
Open Root Server Network (ORSN) is a network of Domain Name System root nameservers for the Internet. ORSN DNS root zone information is normally kept in synchronization with the "official" Domain Name System root nameservers coordinated by ICANN. The networks are thus 100% compatible, though ORSN is operated independently. The ORSN servers are primarily placed in Europe. ORSN is also used by public name servers, providing Domain Name System access freely for everyone, without any limitation.
ORSN was primarily started to reduce the over-dependence of Internet users on the United States and Department of Commerce/IANA/ICANN/VeriSign, limit the control over the Internet that this gives, while ensuring that domain names remain unambiguous. And to avoid the technical possibility of global "Internet shutdown" by one party.[1] They also expect their network to make domain name resolutions faster for everyone.
Markus Grundmann, Germany is the founder of ORSN, and author of ORSN distributed system management and monitoring software solution.
Paul Vixie, the main designer of BIND, the UNIX de-facto standard DNS server, is a high-profile proponent of the ORSN.[2] Paul Vixie is member of Security and Stability Advisory Committee of ICANN,[3] he served on the Board of Trustees of the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) from 2005 to 2013, also as ARIN chairman in 2009 and 2010.[4]
ORSN has 2 operating modes:
- ICANN BASED (default) operating mode involves daily synchronization, except that removed TLDs are not removed from the ORSN root.
- INDEPENDENT mode has no automatic synchronization and is activated "whenever the political situation of the world - in our opinion - makes this step necessary because the possibility of a modification and/or a downtime of the ICANN root zone exists or we do not want that our root zone will rebuild automatically."[5]
ORSN operated from February 2002 until the end of 2008.[6] ORSN operates again since June 2013.[7] Several Internet service providers in Europe used ORSN as a root for their name servers.
ORSN root nameservers
ORSN root server system consists of 13 root servers, a distributed system connected on a secure VPN, for synchronization and management. All of the 13 servers are running on FreeBSD and BIND. Monitoring and management daemon was developed by founder, Markus Grundmann.
| Letter | IP Country | IPv4 Address | IPv6 Address | Operator / Sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A |  Austria |
185.29.88.82 | 2a00:a6a0:1:1::6:2 | XINON GmbH, St. Anna am Aigen, Austria |
| B |  Poland |
91.206.27.66 | 2001:67c:2044:c139::53 | HosTeam S.C., Poznań, Poland |
| C |  Germany |
178.19.70.8 | 2a01:440:1:f:178:19:70:8 | whTec, Oberhausen, Germany |
| D |  Netherlands |
85.17.122.15 | 2001:1af8:40e0:a007:bbb:: | Mr. Ömer Canıtez |
| E |  Denmark |
Zen Systems A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
| F | Germany |
212.224.71.116 | 2a01:7e0:0:100:212:224:71:116 | First Colo GmbH, Munich, Germany |
| G |  Greece |
193.93.165.1 | Association for the Development of West Athens (ASDA), Athens, Greece | |
| H |  France |
188.165.175.112 | 2001:41d0:2:5a70::c0de | Mr. Péter Vámos, Budapest, Hungary |
| I |  India |
180.149.57.12 | National Knowledge Network, New Delhi, India | |
| J | Germany |
188.138.82.98 | 3Q Medien GmbH, Potsdam, Germany | |
| K | Germany |
82.206.1.22 | 2001:4b88:9000:: | Titan Networks GmbH, Hofheim, Germany |
| L | Netherlands |
79.99.236.6 | JustNet GmbH, Baden, Switzerland | |
| M | Germany |
82.193.249.196 | Markus Grundmann, Founder of ORSN, Germany |
table data from ORSN Root Zone[8] Version: 2015022600
ORSN Root Server Systems Technical Information
ORSN Public DNS Servers
ORSN Public DNS Servers are operated by the community of ORSN, providing Domain Name System access freely for everyone, without any limitation. ORSN public DNS servers respect privacy, do not log usage. These DNS servers are an alternate option for users that don't have a local ORSN-ready server or in the case that the local ISP doesn't support the use of ORSN. All registered servers are monitored constantly, for availability and the right functionality in the ORSN root server environment.[9]
| FQDN | IP Country | IPv4 Address | IPv6 Address | Operator / Sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ns0.freeinfosociety.org | France |
188.165.175.115 | 2001:41d0:2:5a70::1 | Mr. Péter Vámos, Budapest, Hungary |
| ns1.freeinfosociety.org | France |
37.187.23.23 | 2001:41d0:a:1717::1 | Mr. Péter Vámos, Budapest, Hungary |
| ns2.freeinfosociety.org | France |
37.187.99.178 | 2001:41d0:a:23b2::1 | Mr. Péter Vámos, Budapest, Hungary |
| ns01.ch.orsn.it-schwerin.de |  Switzerland |
178.209.50.232 | 2a02:418:6a04:178:209:50:232:cafe | Mr. Daniel Pajonzeck |
| orsn-ns01.zirkumflex.net | Germany |
84.200.83.54 | 2001:1608:10:102::acab | Mr. Daniel Thielemann |
| orsn-ns.godau.eu | Germany |
109.230.224.42 | 2a02:d40:3:1:ac11:71ff:feee:41b3 | Mr. Jens Godau |
| orsn-ns2.godau.eu | Germany |
87.118.126.225 | 2001:1b60:3:267:3436:21:0:1 | Mr. Jens Godau |
| orsn.dnscache.cyborg-connect.de | Germany |
37.187.193.30 | Cyborg-Connect.de | |
| orsn-ns01.first-colo.de | Germany |
212.224.71.71 | 2a01:7e0::212:224:71:71 | First Colo GmbH |
| orsn-ns02.first-colo.nl | Netherlands |
79.133.62.62 | First Colo GmbH | |
ORSN Public DNS data last updated on 22 October 2015.
source: Official ORSN Public DNS live data and monitoring.
See also
References
- ↑ http://tfl09.blogspot.hu/2006/09/orsn-european-open-root-server-network.html
- ↑ Why I Am Participating in the ORSN Project, by Paul Vixie
- ↑ ICANN SSAC Membership
- ↑ Former Members of ARIN Board of Trustees
- ↑ ORSN FAQ
- ↑ Vixie, Paul (2008-10-23). "Open Root Server Network project shutdown by 31.12.2008 00:00 UTC". dns-operations (Mailing list). Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ↑ ORSN. "[...] the ORSN was again activated in June 2013". Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- ↑ ORSN Root Hint (BIND)
- ↑ Overview of the ORSN Public DNS Servers
External links
- ORSN Project Homepage
- ORSN Root Server Systems Technical Information
- Overview of the ORSN Public DNS Servers
- ORSN at ICANNwiki