Nooksack dace

Nooksack Dace
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Rhinichthys
Species: R. cataractae
Binomial name
Rhinichthys cataractae
(Valenciennes, 1842)

The Nooksack dace is a small cyprinid fish occurring in streams in southern British Columbia and western Washington state. It has not yet been formally described taxonomically. It is considered a genetically distinct subspecies of longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae), but may be a distinct species.

In Canada, the distribution of the Nooksack dace is limited to four streams: three in the Nooksack basin, and one in the Fraser basin. In Canada, degradation of the stream channels due to urbanization, agriculture and low instream flow has led to the species being declared endangered under Canada's Species at Risk Act. The Nooksack dace requires shallow, fast flowing riffle habitat within stream channels,[1] and a low flow during the summer has been identified as a key threat to the recovery of this endangered species.[2]

The Nooksack dace is much more widely distributed in Washington, occurring in eastern Puget Sound drainages from the Nooksack south to the Puyallup, and in Pacific coastal drainages from the Quillayute south to the Willapa.

References

  1. Avery-Gomm, Stephanie; Rosenfeld, Jordan S.; Richardson, John S.; Pearson, Michael; Bradford, Michael (2014-06-27). "Hydrological drought and the role of refugia in an endangered riffle-dwelling fish, Nooksack dace ( Rhinichthys cataractae ssp.)". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1625–1634. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2013-0585. ISSN 0706-652X.
  2. Pearson, M.P., T. Hatfield, J.D. McPhail, J.S. Richardson, J.S. Rosenfeld, H. Schreier, D. Schluter, D.J. Sneep, M. Stejpovic, E.B. Taylor, and P.M. Wood. 2007. Recovery Strategy for the Nooksack Dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vancouver. vi + 31 pp.
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