Nizofenone

Nizofenone
Clinical data

AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	N06BX10 (WHO)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (2-chlorophenyl)(2-{2-[(diethylamino)methyl]-1H-imidazol-1-yl}-5-nitrophenyl)methanone
CAS Number	54533-85-6
PubChem (CID)	4514
ChemSpider	4357^Y
UNII	7A2NOC3R88^Y
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₁H₂₁ClN₄O₃
Molar mass	412.869 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Clc1ccccc1C(=O)c3cc([N+]([O-])=O)ccc3n2ccnc2CN(CC)CC
InChI InChI=1S/C21H21ClN4O3/c1-3-24(4-2)14-20-23-11-12-25(20)19-10-9-15(26(28)29)13-17(19)21(27)16-7-5-6-8-18(16)22/h5-13H,3-4,14H2,1-2H3^Y Key:WZGBZLHGOVJDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
(verify)

Nizofenone (Ekonal, Midafenone) is a neuroprotective drug which protects neurons from death following cerebral anoxia (interruption of oxygen supply to the brain). It might thus be useful in the treatment of acute neurological conditions such as stroke.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

References

↑ Ohta T, Kikuchi H, Hashi K, Kudo Y. Nizofenone administration in the acute stage following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a multi-center controlled double-blind clinical study. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1986 Mar;64(3):420-6. PMID 3512795
↑ Yasuda H, Izumi N, Nakanishi M, Maruyama Y. Brain protection against oxygen deficiency by nizofenone. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 1988;222:403-10. PMID 3364265
↑ Yasuda H, Nakajima A. Brain protection against ischemic injury by nizofenone. Cerebrovascular and Brain Metabolism Reviews. 1993 Winter;5(4):264-76. PMID 8110594
↑ Matsumoto Y, Aihara K, Kamata T, Goto N. Nizofenone, a neuroprotective drug, suppresses glutamate release and lactate accumulation. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1994 Sep 1;262(1-2):157-61. PMID 7813567

Nootropics

Ampakines	CX-516 CX-546 CX-614 Farampator (CX-691) CX-717 IDRA-21 LY-404,187 LY-503,430 Nooglutyl Org 26576 PEPA S-18986

Cholinergics	mAChR agonists: 77-LH-28-1 ADX-47273 Alvameline Arecoline Cevimeline CI-1017 Milameline Sabcomeline Tazomeline Xanomeline nAChR agonists: AR-R17779 Bradanicline Cotinine GTS-21 Ispronicline Nicotine PHA-543,613 PNU-282,987 Pozanicline Rivanicline SIB-1553A SSR-180,711 TC-1827 WAY-317,538 AChE inhibitors: Celastrus paniculatus Cymserine Donepezil Galantamine Huperzine A (Huperzia Serrata) Ladostigil Metrifonate Physostigmine Rivastigmine Tacrine Others: Alpha-GPC Choline Dimethylethanolamine Citicoline

Racetams	Aniracetam Brivaracetam Coluracetam Etiracetam Fasoracetam Levetiracetam Nebracetam Nefiracetam Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam Piracetam Pramiracetam Rolziracetam Seletracetam

Nutrients	Acetylcarnitine Choline Omega-3 fatty acids Magnesium threonate Phosphatidylserine Pyritinol Sulbutiamine Thiamine

Others	Aceglutamide Adafenoxate Bacopa monnieri BAY 73-6691 Bifemelane Bilobalide (Ginkgo biloba) C16 Carbenoxolone Centella asiatica Cinnarizine Ciproxifan Clitoria ternatea Cyprodenate Dihexa Edaravone Eleutherococcus senticosus Ergoloid Ensaculin Emoxypine Fipexide Ginseng Guarana Idebenone Indeloxazine ISRIB Leteprinim Linopirdine Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine) Methylene blue Nizofenone Noopept NSI-189 P7C3 Pirisudanol Pitolisant PRL-8-53 Razobazam Rubidium S-17092 Semax Shilajit Suritozole Taltirelin Teniloxazine Tianeptine Tricyanoaminopropene Uncaria tomentosa Vincamine Vinpocetine

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