Nighthawks at the Diner

Nighthawks at the Diner
Live album by Tom Waits
Released	October 1975
Recorded	July 30 – 31, 1975 Record Plant Studios
Genre	Spoken word, jazz, singer-songwriter
Length	73:54
Label	Asylum
Producer	Bones Howe
Tom Waits chronology
The Heart of Saturday Night (1974) Nighthawks at the Diner (1975) Small Change (1976)
Tom Waits live chronology
Nighthawks at the Diner (1975) Big Time (1988)

Nighthawks at the Diner is the first live album by Tom Waits and his third overall. It was released on Asylum Records in October 1975. It was recorded live in the Los Angeles Record Plant Studios, in front of a small invited audience.

The album peaked at 164 on the Billboard 200,^[1] the highest place he had ever held at the time, and is currently certified Silver by the BPI.^[2] It has received critical acclaim for its successful mood-setting, capturing of the jazz-club atmosphere^[3] and characterisation.^[4] It is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.^[5]

Background

The title was inspired by Edward Hopper's 1942 painting Nighthawks. The album's working title had been "Nighthawk Postcards from Easy Street," but was shortened to Nighthawks at the Diner, which is the opening line to "Eggs and Sausage (In a Cadillac with Susan Michelson)". The cover, designed by Cal Schenkel, is also inspired by the painting.

Recording

The album was recorded at Record Plant Los Angeles on July 30 and 31, 1975. Waits opens the album by calling the venue Raphael's Silver Cloud Lounge.^[6]

Bones Howe, the album's producer, on the recording of the album:

We did it as a live recording, which was unusual for an artist so new [...] Herb Cohen and I both had a sense that we needed to bring out the jazz in Waits more clearly. Tom was a great performer on stage [...] So we started talking about where we could do an album that would have a live feel to it. We thought about clubs, but the well-known ones like The Troubadour were toilets in those days. Then I remembered that Barbra Streisand had made a record at the old Record Plant Studios, when they were on 3rd Street near Cahuenga Boulevard [...] There was a room there that she got an entire orchestra into. Back in those days they would just roll the consoles around to where they needed them. So Herb and I said let's see if we can put tables and chairs in there and get an audience in and record a show.^[7]

Howe was mostly responsible for organizing the band for the "live show", and creating the right atmosphere for the record.

I got Michael Melvoin on piano, and he was one of the greatest jazz arrangers ever; I had Jim Hughart on bass, Bill Goodwin on drums and Pete Christlieb on sax. It was a totally jazz rhythm section. Herb gave out tickets to all his friends, we set up a bar, put potato chips on the tables and we had a sell-out, two nights, two shows a night, July 30 and 31, 1975. I remember that the opening act was a stripper. Her name was Dewana and her husband was a taxi driver. So for her the band played bump-and-grind music - and there's no jazz player who has never played a strip joint, so they knew exactly what to do. But it put the room in exactly the right mood. Then Waits came out and sang "Emotional Weather Report." Then he turned around to face the band and read the classified section of the paper while they played. It was like Allen Ginsberg with a really, really good band.^[7]

Dewana was an old-time burlesque queen whom Tom had met on one of his jaunts to the Hollywood underworld.^[8]

Jim Hughart, who played upright bass on the recordings recalled the experience of preparing for and recording the album.

Preparing for this thing, we had to memorize all this stuff, 'cause Waits had nothing on paper. So ultimately, we spent four or five days in a rehearsal studio going over this stuff. And that was drudgery. But when we did actually get it all prepared and go and record, that was the fastest two days of recording I've ever spent in my life. It was so fun. Some of the tunes were not what you'd call jazz tunes, but for the most part that was like a jazz record. This was a jazz band. Bill Goodwin was a drummer who was associated with Phil Woods for years. Pete Christlieb is one of the best jazz tenor players who ever lived. And my old friend, Mike Melvoin, played piano. There's a good reason why it was accepted as a jazz record.^[7]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[3]
Mojo	[9]
Robert Christgau	(B) link
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[10]
Sputnikmusic	[11]

The album only charted on the Billboard 200, where it peaked at 164.^[1] This was the highest position he had ever held at the time. His next album, Small Change, would be his highest charting with Asylum Records, who dropped him in 1981 for failing to move beyond cult status. It is currently certified Silver by the BPI.^[2]

The album has been generally well received by critics, and is considered by some to be the best album of his early career.^[5] Reviewer Peter Watts wrote "although it could be dismissed as an entertaining conceit, the fake nightclub atmosphere of Nighthawks... possibly captures the appeal of early Waits even better than the two impressive albums that preceded it."^[5] Allmusic gave it 3 and a half stars, saying "You could call it overdone, but then, this kind of material made its impact through an accumulation of miscellaneous detail, and who's to say how much is too much?", and positively noting Waits' addition of comedy and acting into the set.^[3] On November 18, 2010, Rhapsody named it the album of the day, saying that "Waits' meticulous persona is remarkable."^[6]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Tom Waits except where noted.^[12]

Personnel

• Pete Christlieb – tenor sax
• Bill Goodwin – drums
• Jim Hughart – upright bass
• Mike Melvoin – piano, electric piano, guitar
• Tom Waits – vocals, piano, guitar

References

External links

• Nighthawks at the Diner (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)