Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)
Netherlands | |
---|---|
European Parliament constituency | |
Location among the 2014 constituencies | |
Member state | Netherlands |
Created | 1979 |
MEPs |
25 (1979–94) 31 (1994–2004) 27 (2004–09) 25 (2009–11) 26 (2011–present) |
Sources | |
In European elections, the Netherlands is a constituency of the European Parliament, currently represented by twenty-six MEPs. It covers the member state of the Netherlands. Until 2009, it excluded the Dutch in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
Current MEPs
Name | National party | EP Group | Period | Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johannes "Hans" van Baalen | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 367,796 |
Bastiaan "Bas" Belder | Reformed Political Party | EFD | 20 July 1999 – | 53,450 |
Thijs Berman | Labour Party | S&D | 20 July 2004 – | 372,060 |
Louis Bontes [1] | Party for Freedom | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 6,751 |
Emine Bozkurt | Labour Party | S&D | 20 July 2004 – | 66,385 |
Wim van de Camp | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 14 July 2009 – | 579,775 |
Marije Cornelissen | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 14,486 |
Peter van Dalen | Christian Union | ECR | 14 July 2009 – | 209,947 |
Bas Eickhout | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 13,782 |
Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 18,107 |
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert [2] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ALDE | 20 July 2004 – | 52,184 |
Dennis de Jong | Socialist Party | EUL–NGL | 14 July 2009 – | 194,359 |
Esther de Lange | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 12 April 2007 – | 43,406 |
Kartika Liotard [3] | Socialist Party (2009–2010) / Independent | EUL–NGL | 20 July 2004 – | 32,426 |
Barry Madlener [4] | Party for Freedom | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 372,060 |
Toine Manders [5] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2009–2013) / Independent | ALDE | 20 July 1999 – | 34,973 |
Judith Merkies | Labour Party | S&D | 14 July 2009 – | 18,553 |
Lambert van Nistelrooij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 July 2004 – | 41,846 |
Ria Oomen-Ruijten | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – | 70,388 |
Judith Sargentini | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 321,744 |
Marietje Schaake | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 18,662 |
Laurence Stassen [6] [7] | Party for Freedom (2009–2014) / Independent | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 17,880 |
Daniël van der Stoep [8] | Party for Freedom (2009–2011) / Independent | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 5,650 |
Sophie in 't Veld | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 20 July 2004 – | 433,957 |
Corien Wortmann-Kool | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 July 2004 – | 48,270 |
| ||||
1979–84
Dutch political parties
The 1979 European election was the first direct election to the European Parliament to be held and hence the first time the Netherlands had voted. Four parties were able to win seats: the conservative liberal VVD, the progressive liberal D66, the Christian-democratic CDA and the social-democratic Labour Party. Five other nationally represented parties compete but are unable to win seats. 58.1% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
1979 • 1984 → | ||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) | EPP | 2,017,743 | 35.60 | — | 10 | — | ||
Labour Party (PVDA) | SOC | 1,722,240 | 30.39 | — | 9 | — | ||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) | LD | 914,787 | 16.14 | — | 4 | — | ||
Democrats 66 (D66) | None | 511,967 | 9.03 | — | 2 | — | ||
Political Reformed Party (SGP) | None | 126,412 | 2.23 | — | 0 | — | ||
Communist Party (CPN) | None | 97,343 | 1.72 | — | 0 | — | ||
Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP) | None | 97,243 | 1.72 | — | 0 | — | ||
Political Party of Radicals (PPR) | None | 92,055 | 1.62 | — | 0 | — | ||
Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) | None | 62,610 | 1.10 | — | 0 | — | ||
List Leschot (LL) | None | 24,903 | 0.40 | — | 0 | — | ||
Valid votes | 5,667,303 | 99.42 | ||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 33,300 | 0.58 | ||||||
Totals | 5,700,603 | 100.00 | — | 25 | — | |||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 9,808,176 | 58.12 | — | |||||
Source: [1] [2] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1979 | ||
---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | |
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 9 | |
European Liberal Democrats | LD | 6 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | ||
25 |
MEPs period 1979–84
Below is a complete list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1979–1984 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period |
---|---|---|---|
Wim Albers | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Cees Berkhouwer | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Bouke Beumer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Elise Boot | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Bob Cohen | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Piet Dankert | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 7 November 1989 |
Suzanne Dekker | Democrats 66 | NI | 17 July 1979 – 10 June 1981 |
Doeke Eisma | Democrats 66 | NI | 19 June 1981 – 23 July 1984 |
Aart Geurtsen | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – July 1984 |
Aar de Goede | Democrats 66 | NI | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Frans van der Gun | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 1 January 1982 |
Ien van den Heuvel-de Blank | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Sjouke Jonker | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Annie Krouwel-Vlam | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 23 July 1984 |
Hendrik Jan Louwes | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Hanja Maij-Weggen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 6 November 1989 |
Johan van Minnen | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Joep Mommersteeg | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 15 February 1982 – 24 July 1984 |
Hemmo Muntingh | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Hans Nord | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Harrij Notenboom | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – July 1984 |
Jean Penders | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Jim Janssen van Raaij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1984 |
Teun Tolman | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Wim Vergeer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Phili Viehoff | Labour Party | SOC | December 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Anne Vondeling | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 22 November 1979 |
Eisso Woltjer | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Source: [3] |
1984–89
Dutch political parties
The 1984 European election was the second European election to be held. In these elections both an alliance of leftwing CPN, PSP and PPR parties (Green Progressive Accord) and the orthodox Protestant SGP, GPV, RPF parties have formed a successful common lists, which win two respectively one seat. the progressive liberal D'66 loses its two seats and disappears from the parliament. 50.9% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
← 1979 • 1984 • 1989 → | ||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Party (PVDA) | SOC | 1,785,165 | 33.70 | 3.31 | 9 | 0 | ||
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) | EPP | 1,590,218 | 30.02 | 5.58 | 8 | 2 | ||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) | LD | 1,002,685 | 18.93 | 2.79 | 5 | 1 | ||
Green Progressive Accord (CPN + PSP + PPR + GPN) | EGC | 296,488 | 5.60 | * 0.54 | 2 | 2 | ||
Political Reformed Party (SGP) + Reformatory Political Federation (RPF) + Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) | None | 275,786 | 5.21 | * 1.88 | 1 | 1 | ||
Centre Party (CP) | None | 134,877 | 2.55 | new | 0 | new | ||
Democrats 66 (D66) | None | 120,826 | 2.28 | 6.75 | 0 | 2 | ||
European Greens (EG) | None | 67,413 | 1.27 | new | 0 | new | ||
God With Us (GMO) | None | 23,291 | 0.44 | new | 0 | new | ||
Valid votes | 5,296,749 | 99.29 | ||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 37,833 | 0.71 | ||||||
Totals | 5,334,582 | 100.00 | — | 25 | 0 | |||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 10,485,014 | 50.88 | 7.24 | |||||
Source: [4] [5] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1979 | Seats 1984 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 9 | 9 | ±0 |
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | 8 | -2 |
European Liberal Democrats | LD | 6 | 5 | -1 |
Rainbow Group | RBW | 0 | 2 | +2 |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
25 | 25 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1984–89
Below is a complete list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1984–1989 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period |
---|---|---|---|
Hedy d'Ancona | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 7 November 1989 |
Bouke Beumer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Elise Boot | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Bob Cohen | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Pam Cornelissen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Piet Dankert | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 7 November 1989 |
Nel van Dijk | Green Progressive Accord | RBW | January 1987 – 1 September 1998 |
Jim Janssen van Raaij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | October 1986 – 20 July 1999 |
Jessica Larive | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Bram van der Lek | Green Progressive Accord (Pacifist Socialist Party) | RBW | 24 July 1984 – 24 July 1989 |
Hendrik Jan Louwes | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Hanja Maij-Weggen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 6 November 1989 |
Alman Metten | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Hemmo Muntingh | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Hans Nord | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Jean Penders | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Yvonne van Rooy | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 24 July 1984 – 28 October 1986 |
Teun Tolman | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Herman Verbeek | Green Progressive Accord (Political Party of Radicals) | RBW | 24 July 1984 – December 1986 |
Wim Vergeer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Phili Viehoff | Labour Party | SOC | December 1979 – 24 July 1989 |
Ben Visser | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 19 July 1994 |
Gijs de Vries | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 24 July 1984 – 2 Augustus 1998 |
Leen van der Waal | Political Reformed Party | NI | 24 July 1984 – 2 September 1997 |
Florus Wijsenbeek | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | LD | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Eisso Woltjer | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 |
Source: [6] |
1989–94
Dutch political parties
The 1989 European election was the third European election to be held. In the election the conservative liberal VVD loses seats to the progressive liberal D66, which return to the European parliament after a five-year absence. 47.5% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | 34,6 | +4,6 | 10 | +1 | |||||
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | SOC | 30,7 | −3,0 | 8 | ±0 | |||||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | 13,6 | -5,9 | 3 | -2 | |||||
Rainbow (CPN, PSP, PPR, Green Party Netherlands) | EGC | RBW | 7,0 | +1,4 | 2 | ±0 | |||||
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | 6,0 | +3,7 | 1 | +1 | |||||
SGP, RPF and GPV | none | NI | 5,9 | +0,7 | 1 | ±0 | |||||
Centre Democrats | Centrum Democraten | none | 0,8 | -1,7 | 0 | ±0 | |||||
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | 0,7 | +0,7 | 0 | ±0 | |||||
Others | none | 0,8 | +0,4 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
Total valid votes | 5.242.333 | 100 | 25 | ±0 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 28.041 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 0 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 5.270.374 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.099.123 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 47,5% | ||||||||||
Source: [7] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1984 | Seats 1989 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 9 | 10 | +1 |
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 8 | 8 | ±0 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 5 | 4 | -1 |
Rainbow Group | RBW | 2 | 2 | ±0 |
Non-Inscrits | 1 | 1 | ±0 | |
25 | 25 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1989–94
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1989–1994 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hedy d'Ancona | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 7 November 1989 | |
Jan-Willem Bertens | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 24 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 | |
Bouke Beumer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 | |
Mathilde van den Brink | Labour Party | SOC | 20 November 1989 – 19 July 1994 | |
Pam Cornelissen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 | |
Piet Dankert | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 7 November 1989 | |
Nel van Dijk | Rainbow of CPN, PSP and PPR | RBW | January 1987 – 1 September 1998 | |
Annemarie Goedmakers | Labour Party | SOC | 20 November 1989 – 19 July 1994 | |
Jim Janssen van Raaij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | October 1986 – 20 July 1999 | |
Jessica Larive | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 | |
Hanja Maij-Weggen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 6 November 1989 | |
Alman Metten | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 | |
Hemmo Muntingh | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 | |
Ria Oomen-Ruijten | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 | |
Arie Oostlander | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 2004 | |
Karla Peijs | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 27 May 2003 | |
Jean Penders | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 | |
Bartho Pronk | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 November 1989 – 20 July 2004 | |
Maartje van Putten | Labour Party | SOC | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 | |
Jan Sonneveld | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 | |
Wim van Velzen | Labour Party | SOC | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 | |
Herman Verbeek | Rainbow of CPN, PSP and PPR | RBW | 25 July 1989 – 19 July 1994 | |
Maxime Verhagen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 19 July 1994 | |
Ben Visser | Labour Party | SOC | 24 July 1984 – 19 July 1994 | |
Gijs de Vries | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 2 Augustus 1998 | |
Leendert "Leen" van der Waal | SGP, RPF and GPV | NI | 24 July 1984 – 2 September 1997 | |
Florus Wijsenbeek | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 | |
Eisso Woltjer | Labour Party | SOC | 17 July 1979 – 19 July 1994 | |
Source: [8] |
1994–99
Dutch political parties
The 1994 European election was the fourth European election to be held. The liberal VVD and D66 parties and the orthodox Protestant alliance of Political Reformed Party, Reformatory Political Federation and Reformed Political Alliance profited from the expansion of the number of seats. While the Christian Democratic Appeal and the Labour Party lost a considerable number of votes, but remained stabile in seats. 35,7% of the Dutch citizens turned out on election day.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | 1.271.840 | 30,8 | −3,8 | 10 | ±0 | ||||
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | 945.843 | 22,9 | −7,8 | 8 | ±0 | ||||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | 740.451 | 17,9 | +3,7 | 6 | +3 | ||||
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | 481.826 | 11,7 | +5,7 | 4 | +3 | ||||
Political Reformed Party, Reformatory Political Federation and Reformed Political Alliance | none | EN /I-EN | 322.793 | 7,8 | +1,9 | 2 | +1 | ||||
GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EFGP | EGG | 154.362 | 3,7 | -3,3 | 1 | -1 | |||
The Greens | De Groenen | EFGP | EGG | 96.801 | 2,4 | +2,4 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | 55.306 | 1,3 | +0,6 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Centre Democrats | Centrum Democraten | none | 43.300 | 1,0 | +0,2 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Others | none | 21.055 | 0,5 | +0,1 | 0 | ±0 | |||||
Total valid votes | 4.133.557 | 100 | 31 | +6 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 13.173 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 0 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.146.730 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.618.677 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 35,7% | ||||||||||
Source: [9] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1989 | Seats 1994 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | 10 | ±0 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 4 | 10 | +6 |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 8 | 8 | ±0 |
Green Group in the European Parliament | EGG | 2 | 1 | -1 |
Europe of Nations | EN | 0 | 2 | +2 |
Non-Inscrits | 1 | 0 | -1 | |
25 | 31 | +6 |
MEPs period 1994–99
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1994–1999 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period |
---|---|---|---|
Hedy d'Ancona | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – July 1999 |
Jan-Willem Bertens | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 24 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 |
Leonie van Bladel | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 1999 |
Johannes "Hans" Blokland | Political Reformed Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political Alliance |
EN /I-EN | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 |
Johanna Boogerd-Quaak | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 5 February 2003 – 20 July 2004 |
Laurens Jan Brinkhorst | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 8 June 1999 |
Frits Castricum | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 1999 |
Pam Cornelissen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Rijk van Dam | Political Reformed Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political Alliance |
EN /I-EN | September 1997 – 20 July 2004 |
Piet Dankert | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 1999 |
Nel van Dijk | GreenLeft | G | January 1987 – 1 September 1998 |
Doeke Eisma | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 1999 |
Robert Jan Goedbloed | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | September 1998 – 20 July 1999 |
Elly Plooij-van Gorsel | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 2004 |
Joost Lagendijk | GreenLeft | G | 1 September 1998 – 14 July 2009 |
Jessica Larive | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Hanja Maij-Weggen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 19 July 1994 – 1 October 2003 |
Alman Metten | Labour Party | PES | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Jan Mulder | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 |
Ria Oomen-Ruijten | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 |
Arie Oostlander | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 2004 |
Karla Peijs | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 27 May 2003 |
Peter Pex | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 1999 |
Bartho Pronk | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 November 1989 – 20 July 2004 |
Maartje van Putten | Labour Party | PES | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 |
Jim Janssen van Raaij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | October 1986 – 20 July 1999 |
Jan Sonneveld | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 |
Wim van Velzen | Labour Party | PES | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 1999 |
Wim van Velzen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 2004 |
Gijs de Vries | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 2 Augustus 1998 |
Leendert "Leen" van der Waal | Political Reformed Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political Alliance |
EN /I-EN | 24 July 1984 – 2 September 1997 |
Jan-Kees Wiebenga | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – October 2001 |
Jan Marinus Wiersma | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 |
Florus Wijsenbeek | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 24 July 1984 – 20 July 1999 |
Source: [10] |
1999–2004
Dutch political parties
The 1999 European election was the fifth European election to be held. With only 30 percent of the population showing up, the voter turnout hit an all-time low for Dutch elections on the national level. In the election, GreenLeft performed particularly well quadrupling their seats from one to four, the Socialist Party also won its first seat. These gains were made at the cost of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Democrats 66 and the PvdA, which lost one, two and two seats respectively.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP-ED | 951,898 | 26.94 | −3.9 | 9 | −1 | |||
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | PES | 712,929 | 20.11 | −2.8 | 6 | −2 | |||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ELDR | 698,050 | 19.69 | +2.2 | 6 | ±0 | |||
GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EFGP | Greens-EFA | 419,869 | 11.85 | +8.1 | 4 | +3 | |||
SGP, RPF and GPV | none | EDD | 309.612 | 8,74 | +0,9 | 3 | +1 | ||||
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ELDR | 205,623 | 5.8 | −5.9 | 2 | −2 | |||
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 178,642 | 5.04 | +3.7 | 1 | +1 | |||
The European Party | De Europese Partij | none | 23,231 | 0.66 | +0.66 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
CD/Conservative Democrats | CD/Conservatieve Democraten | none | 17.740 | 0,50 | +0,50 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
European Electorate Platform Netherlands | Europees Verkiezers Platform Nederland | none | 13.234 | 0,37 | +0,37 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
List Sala | Lijst Sala | none | 10.580 | 0,30 | +0,30 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Total valid votes | 3.544.408 | 100 | 31 | ±0 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 16.356 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 3.560.764 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.862.864 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 30.02% | ||||||||||
Source: [11] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1994 | Seats 1999 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party–European Democrats | EPP-ED | 10 | 9 | −1 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 10 | 8 | −2 |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 8 | 6 | −2 |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 1 | 4 | +3 |
Europe of Democracies and Diversities | EDD | 2 | 3 | +1 |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 0 | 1 | +1 |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
31 | 31 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1999–2004
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1999–2004 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bas Belder | SGP, RPF and GPV | EDD | 20 July 1999 | |
Max van den Berg | Labour Party | PES | 20 July 1999 – 1 September 2007 | |
Hans Blokland | SGP, RPF and GPV | EDD | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 | |
Johanna Boogerd-Quaak | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 5 februari 2003 – 20 july 2004 | |
Bob van den Bos | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Theo Bouwman | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Cees Bremmer | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 8 October 2003 – 20 July 2004 | |
Kathalijne Buitenweg | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Ieke van den Burg | Labour Party | PES | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Dorette Corbey | Labour Party | PES | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Rijk van Dam | SGP, RPF and GPV | EDD | September 1997 – 20 July 2004 | |
Bert Doorn | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Elly Plooij-van Gorsel | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 2004 | |
Marieke Sanders-ten Holte | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Michiel van Hulten | Labour Party | PES | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Lousewies van der Laan | Democrats 66 | ELDR | 20 July 1999 – 30 January 2003 | |
Joost Lagendijk | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 1 September 1998 – 14 July 2009 | |
Albert-Jan Maat | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 20 July 1999 – 10 April 2007 | |
Jules Maaten | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Hanja Maij-Weggen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 19 July 1994 – 1 October 2003 | |
Toine Manders | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 20 July 1999 | |
Maria Martens | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Erik Meijer | Socialist Party | EUL–NGL | 20 July 1999 – 14 July 2009 | |
Jan Mulder | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 | |
Ria Oomen-Ruijten | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 25 July 1989 | |
Arie Oostlander | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 25 July 1989 – 20 July 2004 | |
Karla Peijs | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 25 July 1989 – 27 May 2003 | |
Peter Pex | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 11 june 2003 – 20 july 2004 | |
Bartho Pronk | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 20 November 1989 – 20 July 2004 | |
Alexander de Roo | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Joke Swiebel | Labour Party | PES | 20 July 1999 – 20 July 2004 | |
Wim van Velzen | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP–ED | 19 July 1994 – 20 July 2004 | |
Herman Vermeer | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 12 November 2001 – 20 july 2004 | |
Jan-Kees Wiebenga | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ELDR | 19 July 1994 – October 2001 | |
Jan Marinus Wiersma | Labour Party | PES | 19 July 1994 – 14 July 2009 | |
Source: [12] |
2004–09
Dutch political parties
The 2004 European election was the sixth European election and were held in the Netherlands on June 10. The ruling centre-right parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy polled poorly, while the opposition Labour Party and Socialist Party gained ground. The anti-fraud party Europe Transparent of whistle blower Paul van Buitenen unexpectedly won two seats.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
list | Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP-ED | 1.164.431 | 24,43 | -2,51 | 7 | -2 | ||
list | Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | PES | 1.124.549 | 23,60 | +3,49 | 7 | +1 | ||
list | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ALDE | 629.198 | 13,20 | -6,49 | 4 | -2 | ||
list | GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EGP | Greens-EFA | 352.201 | 7,39 | -4,46 | 2 | -2 | ||
list | Europe Transparent | Europa Transparant | none | Greens-EFA | 349.156 | 7,33 | +7,33 | 2 | +2 | ||
list | Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 332.326 | 6,97 | +1,93 | 2 | +1 | ||
list | ChristianUnion – Reformed Political Party | ChristenUnie–SGP | none | ID | 279.880 | 5,87 | -2,27 | 2 | -1 | ||
list | Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ALDE | 202.502 | 4,25 | -1,55 | 1 | -1 | ||
list | Party for Animals | Partij voor de Dieren | none | 153.432 | 3,22 | +3,22 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Pim Fortuyn List | Lijst Pim Fortuyn | none | UEN | 121.509 | 2,55 | +2,55 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Party of the North | Partij voor het Noorden | none | 18.234 | 0,38 | +3,38 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | New Right | Nieuw Rechts | none | 15.732 | 0,33 | +0,33 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Livable Europe | Leefbaar Europa | none | 9.144 | 0,19 | +0,19 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Democratic Europe | Democratisch Europa | none | 8.780 | 0,18 | +0,18 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Respect.now | Respect.nu | none | 4.603 | 0,10 | +0,10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Total valid votes | 4.765.677 | 100 | 27 | -4 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 11.444 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.777.121 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 12.168.878 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 39,26% | ||||||||||
Source: [13] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1999 | Seats 2004 | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party–European Democrats | EPP-ED | 9 | 7 | −2 | |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 6 | 7 | +1 | |
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | ALDE | 8 | 5 | −3 | |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 4 | 4 | ±0 | |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 1 | 2 | +1 | |
Independence/Democracy | ID | 3 | 2 | −1 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 0 | ±0 | ||
31 | 27 | -4 |
MEPs period 2004–09
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 2004–2009 as a result of this election.
2009–14
Dutch political parties
The European Parliament election of 2009 in the Netherlands was the election of the delegation from the Netherlands to the European Parliament in 2009 and took place on June 4, 2009. The number of Dutch seats was 25 (down from 27). Seventeen parties competed in a D'Hondt type election. For the first time, also all Dutch residents of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba were entitled to vote.
The Christen-Democratic CDA managed to stay the biggest party in the Netherlands (5 seats), despite losing 2 seats.
Biggest winners this elections were the Party for Freedom (+4 seats) and Democrats 66 (+2 seats)
Biggest loser was the Labour Party losing more than half their seats (−4 seats) in the European parliament.
In 2011 the number of Dutch seats increased by 1 to 26 as stipulated in the Treaty of Lisbon. The extra seat was assigned to the Party for Freedom.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
list | Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP | 913.233 | 20,05 | −4,33 | 5 | −2 | ||
list | Party for Freedom | Partij voor de Vrijheid | none | NI | 772.746 | 16,97 | +16,97 | 4 | +4 | ||
list | Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | S&D | 548.691 | 12,05 | −11,60 | 3 | −4 | ||
list | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ALDE | 518.643 | 11,39 | −1,81 | 3 | −1 | ||
list | Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ALDE | 515.422 | 11,32 | +7,08 | 3 | +2 | ||
list | GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EGP | Greens-EFA | 404.020 | 8,87 | +1,53 | 3 | +1 | ||
list | Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 323.269 | 7,10 | +0,13 | 2 | ±0 | ||
list | ChristianUnion – Reformed Political Party | ChristenUnie–SGP | ECPM / none | ECR / EFD | 310.540 | 6,82 | +0,91 | 2 | ±0 | ||
list | Party for the Animals | Partij voor de Dieren | none | 157.735 | 3,46 | +0,32 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | European Whistle-Blower Party | Europese klokkenluiderspartij | none | 21.448 | 0,47 | +0,47 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Newropeans | Newropeans | none | 19.840 | 0,44 | +0,44 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Libertas | Libertas | Libertas.eu | EFD | 14.612 | 0,32 | +0,32 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Liberal Democratic Party | Liberaal Democratische Partij | none | 10.757 | 0,24 | +0,24 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | The Greens | De Groenen | EGP | Greens-EFA | 8.517 | 0,19 | +0,19 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Solidara | none | 7.533 | 0,17 | +0,17 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
list | Europe Cheap! & Sustainable | Europa Voordelig! & Duurzaam | none | 4.431 | 0,10 | +0,10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Party for European politics | Partij voor Europese Politiek | none | 2.427 | 0,05 | +0,05 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Total valid votes | 4.553.864 | 100 | 25 | -2 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 9.866 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 10.013 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.573.743 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 12.378.500 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 36,9% | ||||||||||
Source: [15] |
European groups
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe became the biggest group in the Netherlands, after an electoral loss for the parties in European People's Party–European Democrats and European Socialists group.
The European Greens–European Free Alliance lost a seat, despite GreenLeft winning a seat. This because Europe Transparent, which sat in the European Greens-EFA group did not take part this election. Newcomer Party for Freedom is not part of a European group and is under Non-Inscrits. The ChristianUnion-SGP was in the Independence/Democracy group, but this group did not meet the requirements to be a group in the European Parliament and was dissolved. The ChristianUnion and SGP entered talks with the European Conservatives after the elections. The SGP was asked to chance there stance on women issues, but declined. After that the ChristianUnion joined the European Conservatives on its own. The ChristianUnion and Reformed Political Party split after 25 years cooperation into two group in the European parliament.
European group | Seats 2004 | Seats 2009 | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | ALDE | 5 | 6 | +1 | |
European People's Party | EPP | 7 | 5 | -2 | |
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | S&D | 7 | 3 | -4 | |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 4 | 3 | -1 | |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 2 | 2 | ±0 | |
European Conservatives and Reformists | ECR | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
Europe of Freedom and Democracy | EFD | 2 | 1 | -1 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 4 | +4 | ||
27 | 25 | -2 |
MEPs period 2009–14
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 2009–2014 as a result of this election.
Name | National party | EP Group | Period | Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johannes "Hans" van Baalen | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 367,796 |
Bastiaan "Bas" Belder | Reformed Political Party | EFD | 20 July 1999 – | 53,450 |
Thijs Berman | Labour Party | S&D | 20 July 2004 – | 372,060 |
Louis Bontes [16] | Party for Freedom | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 6,751 |
Emine Bozkurt | Labour Party | S&D | 20 July 2004 – | 66,385 |
Wim van de Camp | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 14 July 2009 – | 579,775 |
Marije Cornelissen | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 14,486 |
Peter van Dalen | Christian Union | ECR | 14 July 2009 – | 209,947 |
Bas Eickhout | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 13,782 |
Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 18,107 |
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert [17] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ALDE | 20 July 2004 – | 52,184 |
Dennis de Jong | Socialist Party | EUL–NGL | 14 July 2009 – | 194,359 |
Esther de Lange | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 12 April 2007 – | 43,406 |
Kartika Liotard [18] | Socialist Party (2009–2010) / Independent | EUL–NGL | 20 July 2004 – | 32,426 |
Barry Madlener [19] | Party for Freedom | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 372,060 |
Toine Manders [20] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2009–2013) / Independent | ALDE | 20 July 1999 – | 34,973 |
Judith Merkies | Labour Party | S&D | 14 July 2009 – | 18,553 |
Lambert van Nistelrooij | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 July 2004 – | 41,846 |
Ria Oomen-Ruijten | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 25 July 1989 – | 70,388 |
Judith Sargentini | GreenLeft | G–EFA | 14 July 2009 – | 321,744 |
Marietje Schaake | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 14 July 2009 – | 18,662 |
Laurence Stassen [21] [22] | Party for Freedom (2009–2014) / Independent | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 17,880 |
Daniël van der Stoep [23] | Party for Freedom (2009–2011) / Independent | NI | 14 July 2009 – | 5,650 |
Sophie in 't Veld | Democrats 66 | ALDE | 20 July 2004 – | 433,957 |
Corien Wortmann-Kool | Christian Democratic Appeal | EPP | 20 July 2004 – | 48,270 |
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