National Romanian Fascio
The National Romanian Fascio (Romanian: Fascia Națională Română) was a small fascist group that was active in Romania for a short time during the 1920s.
Led by Titus Panaitescu Vifor, the group emerged from the short-lived National Fascist Party in 1921 and, at its peak, had around 1,500 members. It defined itself as national socialist, although generally it pursued a policy of corporatism, land reform and support for the creation of agricultural cooperatives.[1] It was critical of capitalism and also espoused anti-Semitism.[2] The movement's main areas of influence were Moldavia, Bukovina, and Banat.[3]
The party merged with the National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economical Movement in 1923 to form the National Fascist Movement, although a small rump movement carried on, with little significance. Both groups shared a close affinity to Italian fascism which facilitated their merger.[4]
External links
- ↑ Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914-45, Routledge, 2001, p. 136
- ↑ F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 184
- ↑ Chronology of Romanian Fascism
- ↑ R. Ioanid , 'Romania', RJB Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp, 402-3
Historical political parties in Romania (1856–1947) | |
|---|---|
| Liberal |
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| Conservative | |
| Agrarian |
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| Fascist, corporatist, and far right | |
| Socialist, communist, and social democratic |
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| Nationalist | |
| Ethnic minority |
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| Other | |