Nagyka

Nagyka

The Nagyka, nagaika, or nagayka (Russian: нага́йка; pronounced [nɐˈɡajkə]) is a short, thick whip with round cross-section used by Cossacks, borrowed from Nogai people, hence the original name "nogaika", or "Nogai's whip".[1] It is also called камча, kamcha from the Turkic word "kamci" for "whip". The latter word is also used for short whips of Central Asian origin.

The nagyka was made out of leather strips by braiding. It was possible to have a piece of metal at the tip of the whip.

The main purpose of a nagyka was to urge a horse. A metal piece was used for defense against wolves. According to Vladimir Dahl's "Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language", this nagayka was called volkoboy (волкобой, "wolf-slayer").

In modern times the descriptions of the military use of nagyka tend to be mythologized, and in the past the prime and predominant use was to drive horse.[2] At the same time nagyka was known to be used against unarmed people, e.g., for corporal punishment or to disperse public disorders[3] (e.g., during Russian Revolutions),[4] so that a cossack with nagayka has become a symbol of tsarist oppression. During the second world war it was used in Nazi concentration camps to punish inmates.

In 2005 the Cossacks were reformed and armed with nagykas in addition to other traditional weapons. In 2014, Members of Pussy Riot were attacked by Cossacks wielding nagykas and pepper spray while protesting.[5]

References

  1. ↑ This article incorporates material from the public domain 1906 Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Article: Нагайка (Russian)
  2. ↑ "О современной нагайке и ее истории" "About modern nagyka and its history"
  3. ↑ Hingley, R. (1994). Joseph Stalin: Man and Legend. Smithmark. ISBN 9780831758691. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  4. ↑ The Living Age, July 26, 1902, "The Russian Awakening"
  5. ↑ Lally, Kathy (19 February 2014). "Whip-wielding Russian Cossacks attack Pussy Riot members near Sochi Olympics". washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Members of the performance-art group Pussy Riot were attacked on a public plaza Wednesday by Cossacks brandishing whips and discharging pepper spray, a day after police picked them up and held them for nearly four hours without charges.
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