Metro-North Railroad rolling stock

The Metro-North Railroad is a commuter railroad serving the northern suburbs of New York City. It principally uses a fleet of electric railcars for its services; diesel locomotives and push-pull coaches are in use as well for non-electrified portions of the system.

History

When the Metropolitan Transportation Authority began to subsidize commuter rail systems of Penn Central Railroad and Erie Lackawanna Railway in the early-1970s, they inherited equipment of the former New York Central Railroad, Pennsylvania Railroad, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and Erie-Lackawanna Railroad, some of which dated back to the early 20th Century. However, they also began to operate variations of the new M1 railcar which was designated as the "M1A." The next new fleet of EMUs came with the M2s, which replaced Pullman 4400-series cars dating back to the early 1920s to 1954 from 1973 to 1977. With the expansion of electrified territory 142 M3As were ordered, arriving between 1984 and 1986. Two additional small orders would supplement the existing fleet; 54 M4s arrived in late 1987, and in 1994 48 M6s arrived. Many diesel locomotives inherited from those railroads however, were used as recently as the early 21st Century. The M1As were replaced between 2004 and 2007 with the arrival of the 336 M7As.^[1] In order to replace the M2, M4, and M6s on the New Haven Line and to respond to increasing ridership on that line 405 M8s were ordered. In 2016, in response to ridership higher than initially expected on the New Haven Line, up to 94 additional M8s will be built to meet that line's needs.^[2]

Active rolling stock

Locomotives

Builder and model	Photo	Built year	Year rebuilt	Fleet Numbers	Power	Notes
EMD GP35R		1964-1965	1991–1992; 2013–present	101–107 (7 units)	2500 hp	Work locomotive only. Can operate into Grand Central but have to sit on diesel tracks on lowest idle where they have vents. Metro North traded their GE B23-7s for these units. Currently being rebuilt by Brookville Equipment. To receive current Metro North Paint Scheme 105-107, rebuilt, 104 currently being rebuilt
EMD GP40FH-2M		1966–1970	1992–1993; 2007	4900–4905 (6 units)	3000 hp	Operated by NJ Transit for West of Hudson service
EMD GP40PH-2M		1968	1992; 2007	4906 (1 unit)	3000 hp
EMD F40PH-3C		1976–1981	2009–2010	4907-4914 (8 units)	3000 hp
GE P32AC-DM		1995–1998	2012–2015	201–231 (31 units)	3200 hp	Dual mode for operation into Grand Central Terminal. 201–227 are in new Metro-North paint scheme. 228–231 are in NH 'McGinnis' paint scheme. Replaced FL9s and F10s. Rebuilt units have HEP capacity for 7 cars, originally 10 cars.
Brookville BL06		2000	N/A	404–405 (2 units)	600 hp	Used for yard switches in Harmon Equipped with cab signals.
Brookville BL20GH		2008	N/A	110–115, 125–130 (12 units)	2,250 horsepower (1,680 kW)	Used on branch line shuttles and as work trains. Can operate into Grand Central but have to sit on diesel tracks on lowest idle where they have vents. 110–115 are in Metro-North paint scheme. 125–130 are in NH 'McGinnis' paint scheme. Replaced FL9s, F10s and Amtrak P40 leased units.
Brookville BL14CG[3]		2009	N/A	401–402 (2 units)	2000 hp	Used for East Side Access project; Replaced GP8 and GP9.

Electric multiple units

M3A, M7A and M9A cars draw power from third rail under-running; M2, M4, and M6 from third rail under-running and 12.5 kV 60 Hz AC catenary; M8 from 650V DC third rail over and under-running, 12.5 kV 60 Hz and 25 kV 60 Hz AC catenary.

Builder and model	Photo	Built year	Year Rebuilt	Fleet Numbers	Notes
Budd, GE M2		1972–1977	1992–1994, 2006	8400–8471, 8500–8552, 8554–8570 (even numbers only), 8651–8669 (odd numbers only), 8700–8749, 8800–8849	Replaced by M8s. 24 units in emergency contingency fleet
Budd M3A		1983–1985	2002; 2014–15	8000–8141	Rebuilt in early 1990s. Will undergo "Critical Systems Replacement" after the M8s have arrived. To be replaced by M9s. 142 units in service
Tokyu Car M4		1987–1988	N/A	8900–8935, 8951–8985	Replaced by M8s One married pair is in the reserve fleet, It cannot lead in consist.
Bombardier M7A		2004–2006	N/A	4000–4335	Replaced ACMUs in 2004 and M1As in 2008. 336 units in service. Unit 4333 is stored with fire damage after the Valhalla train crash.
Kawasaki M8		2009–2015	N/A	9100–9421 9460–9476 (Unpowered Single Cars; Even #s Only) 9500–9519 9560-9590 (Unpowered Single Cars; Even #s Only) 9600–9623	Replacing M2, M4, M6 rail cars 25 unpowered trailers on option. All units delivered and in service Will be able to operate on Shore Line East and into Penn Station. 16 cars were involved in a derailment and collision in Bridgeport on May 17, 2013. 9193 and 9247 being the most severely damaged. A side contract was awarded to Kawasaki to replace 3 of the cars and repair the rest. 9530/9631, 9532/9633, 9534/9635, 9536/9637, 9542/9643 are currently configured as regular coach cars. CDOT may or may not choose to convert these pairs into a bar car configuration in the future. The order of 60 additional cars, and 34 additional cars with an option order was announced in 2016.[2]
Kawasaki M9[4]		2018–2020	N/A	Unknown (up to 188 cars)	Option order for up to 188 Metro-North cars scheduled to be exercised December 2016. Delivery scheduled from December 2018 to February 2020. New car order to replace the M3As. Will be interoperable with M7s during non-revenue operations only. To be operated on the Harlem and Hudson lines.

Push pull coaches

These cars are non-powered.

Builder and model	Photo	Built year	Year Rebuilt	Fleet Numbers	Notes
Bombardier Comet II		1983, 1987	1999–2002, 2009	6125–6131 (odd numbers only), 6134–6140 (even numbers only), 6142–6149, 6176–6180 (even numbers only)	One door on each end, odd number trailers have toilets. formerly used for West of Hudson service, transferred 2009. 6125, 6127, 6129, 6131 are cab cars. 29 units active.
Bombardier Shoreliner I		1985	1995–1996; 2008–2009	6101–6109 (odd numbers only), 6150–6160, 6162–6166 (even numbers only),6201–6209 (odd numbers only), 6223–6229 (odd numbers only), 6250–6260, 6262–6268 (even numbers only)	One door on each end, odd number trailers have toilets. 6101, 6103, 6105, 6107, 6109, 6201, 6203, 6205, 6207, 6209, 6223, 6225, 6227 and 6229 are Cab Control units. 6223, 6225, 6227, 6229 are former Shore Line East units 43 units active.
Bombardier Shoreliner II		1987–1988	2008–2009	6111–6117 (odd numbers only), 6161–6167 (odd numbers only), 6168–6174,6121–6179, 6186–6190 (evennumbers only), 6211–6219 (odd numbers only), 6270–6278 (even numbers only)	Nearly identical to the Shoreliner I. 6111, 6113, 6115, 6117, 6119, 6121, 6123, 6211, 6213, 6215, 6217, 6219 are Cab Control units. 29 units active 3 cars were damaged in a derailment on December 1, 2013
Bombardier Shoreliner III		1996–2002	NA	6280–6286, 6288, 6301–6310, 6330- 6372, 6374–6398 (even numbers only), 6430–6474 (even numbers only)	Have center doors in addition to end doors. Odd number trailers have toilets. 6301–6310 are cab cars. 106 units active. 3 cars were damaged in a derailment on December 1, 2013
Bombardier Shoreliner IV		1996–2002	N/A	6221–6222, 6311–6320	Lack engineer's side door in cab cars. Odd number trailers have toilets. 6221–6222 are owned by CDOT. 11 units active. 6222 was damaged in a derailment on December 1, 2013
Alstom Comet V		2004	N/A	6700–6714, 6750–6799	Operated by NJ Transit for West of Hudson service (Port Jervis Line). 6700–6714 are cab cars 65 units active.

Retired rolling stock

Roster rolling stock manufactured from 1946 to the present.

Builder and model	Photo	Built	Retired	Heritage	Successor	Power	Notes
Locomotives
EMD FP10		1946-1949 (rebuilt in late 1970s)	2008	GM&O; MBTA	Genesis P32AC-DM, BL20GH	1750 hp	Original Chicago and Northwestern F3s, later MBTA; rebuilt F3s. 412 in service at adirondack scenic railroad as 1502; 410 is owned by the New York Transit Museum and it is stored at Croton-Harmon
EMDGP8		1956	2009	New York Central	Brookville BL14CG	1500 hp	Work Locomotive; Stored at Croton-Harmon
EMD GP9		1957	2010	New York Central	Brookville BL14CG	1750 hp	Work Locomotive only; used during winters to melt ice off the third rail. Reactivated for switcher service in 2012 after retirement 2010. At Croton-Harmon.
ALCO RS-3M		1956	1990s	New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad	EMD GP35R	1200 hp	Preserved at Danbury Railway Museum
EMD FL9		1956-1959	1998-2002, 2009	New York, New Haven and Hartford;Penn Central; Conrail	Genesis P32AC-DM, BL20GH, Amtrak P40DC	1800 hp	Dual-mode locomotive with third rail shoe for running in Park Ave Tunnel - in later years was relegated to 100% diesel work on branch lines. Several have been donated to railroad museums. 6 are in New Haven
General Electric B23-7		1976	1993	Conrail	GP35R	2250 hp	Work Locomotive; ex-Conrail. Traded Back to Conrail for the GP35Rs. All units are owned by Finger Lake Railway
GE U34CH		1978	1994	Erie Lackawanna	GP40PH-2	3600 hp	Used for the Port Jervis Line. Rebuilt Chicago Northwestern U30C; Scrapped
Republic Locomotive FL9AC		1992	2005	New York New Haven and Hartford; LIRR	Genesis P32AC-DM	3000 hp	These units have been cut up for scrap. Ex. LIRR; rebuilt FL9s
GE P40DC		1993	2009	Amtrak	BL20GH	4000 hp	Amtrak lease units to replace FL9s that were starting to become maintenance nightmares. Stayed in Amtrak paint with Amtrak logo and used on Danbury, Waterbury and Wassaic branches. Amtrak 833, 834, 836, 838, 840, 841, 842, and 843. When Metro-North returned these units, they were sold to CDOT for Shore Line East. Can sometimes be seen on weekday midday runs on the Waterbury branch when a Shore Line East set is used while the Metro-North set is being refueled.
Self-Propelled Cars
Budd RDC-1		1950- 1956	1991	New York Central; New York New Haven and Hartford	P32AC-DM; Shoreliner coaches	550 hp	Used on Port Jervis Line and Waterbury Branch. New Haven 32 and 47 are at Danbury Railway Museum; 47 was stripped for parts for 32. 32 is operational. Metro-North demotored certain units for push pull coaches
Pullman Standard 4400s "Washboards"		1956	1983	New York, New Haven and Hartford	GE M2s	650V DC Third Rail under running 11 kV 25 Hz AC catenary	Ex-New Haven Railroad; ran on New Haven Line; 2 units are at Danbury Railway Museum; 2 units are part of Metro-North's catenary inspection train. Replaced by M2s
Pullman Standard ACMU 1100		1962-1965	2004	New York Central	Bombardier M7s	650V DC third rail under-running	Ex-New York Central; electrical multiple units; replaced by M7s. 1128 and 1171 are at Danbury Railway Museum.
Budd SPV-2000		1978-1981	1996	Amtrak/CDOT, MTA	P32AC-DM/ Shoreliner coaches	550 hp	Owned by MTA and CDOT (CDOT units had Amtrak logos in addition to State of CT seal.) Used on branch lines of Metro-North and Amtrak's Springfield line. CDOT de-powered their units for Shore Line East. Those have since been retired in favor of Ex-VRE Mafersa push-pull coaches. Some units sit in NH yard on dead line, and some leased to Amtrak for training. MNCR 293 is preserved at Connecticut Eastern Railroad Museum in Willimantic, CT. Several CDOT-owned de-powered units were sent to New Orleans for hurricane-standby duty.
Budd M1A		1971-1973	2008-2011	Penn Central	Bombardier M7s	650V DC third rail under-running	Replaced by M7As
Budd, GE, Canadian Vickers M2		1972– 1977	2011-	Penn Central; Conrail	Kawasaki M8s	650V DC third rail under-running & 12.5 kV 60 Hz AC catenary	Replaced by M8s. 24 units in emergency contingency fleet
Tokyu Car M4		1987-1988	2015	Metro-North/ConnDOT	Kawasaki M8s	650V DC third rail under-running & 12.5 kV 60 Hz AC catenary	Replaced by M8s, last run of M4/M6 equipment June 26, 2015; One married pair is in the reserve fleet.
Morrison Knudsen M6		1994	2015	Metro-North/ConnDOT	Kawasaki M8s	650V DC third rail under-running & 12.5 kV 60 Hz AC catenary	Replaced by M8s, last run of M4/M6 equipment June 26, 2015, last new build DC traction railcars in North America
Coaches
Various stainless-steel coaches and club cars		Various years	1985	New York New Haven and Hartford, New York Central	Shoreliner I and II Cars	Non-Powered	Disposed of or sold through the 1980s as new equipment came on line.
Pullman Standard 4800 series coaches		1950s	1985	SEMTA	Shoreliner I and II Cars	Non-Powered	Detroit's commuter carrier.
Morrison-Knudsen Boise Budds		1982	1998	MBTA,VRE	Shoreliner III cars	Non-Powered	Rebuilt Budd RDCs that had their Engines Removed and used as Push-Pull cars; Original MBTA then sold to VRE in 1986 then VRE sold them to Metro-North. 2 units sit on a deadline in Croton-Harmon; Rest sold to Caltrans
General Electric/Avco/Canadian Vickers Comet IA		1978	2005	Metro North	Alstom Comet V	Non-Powered	Two cabs and eight trailers were built from surplus shells from the Arrow III EMU for NJDOT. They saw use primarily on the Port Jervis Line. Replaced by Comet V cars.
Bombardier Comet III		1991	1998/2008	New Jersey Transit	Alstom Comet V	Non-Powered	Sold to NJT in 1998, sold back to Metro-North in 2008. stored at Croton; to be converted for the new business train to replace the Phobe Snow cars.

Bar cars

Metro-North Railroad was the last commuter railroad in the United States to operate bar cars, electric MUs equipped with bars that served alcohol. The M2 bar cars were delivered in 1974, and Metro-North has not ordered new ones. The last train which included a bar car left Grand Central for New Haven at 7:34PM on Friday, May 9, 2014. While there is talk of retrofitting M8 cars with bars, no decision has been reached and no money allocated. On September 13, 2016, Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy announced that the state would be buying another 60 M8 cars, 10 of which will be "bar cars". The first bar car will be in service by 2020.^[5]

References

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