Melbourne tram classification

Melbourne's tram classification system is based on classes originally devised by the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board.[1]:8 At first this was based on the order in which the original tramways companies had purchased the different types of tram between 1910 and 1921.[1]:8

The classification system was simplified in 1928.[1]:8 All the drop end combination trams: B, H, J, M and S classes were added to A class. The straight sill combination classes F, K, Q, and R, were added to G class. Maximum traction bogie combination classes D, E, N, and P, were added to C class. Sometimes variations on a design were given extra letters or numerals. For example, W class trams classified as W3 or CW5. Over the years many of the trams were modified and then reclassified. For example, all the W class trams were converted to W2 class between 1928 and 1933.[1]:23

Individual trams were also numbered by the tramways companies. In 1924 the MMTB unified the numbering across the fleet.[1]:8 With the introduction of Z class trams, the MMTB started a new numbering system.[1]:8 Tramways in Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Sorrento and the Victorian Railways had their own tram numbering systems. Trams which were moved between the systems were renumbered.

There were also a large number of non-passenger trams, such as rail grinders, breakdown cars and freight cars which were not included in the classification system.

Classes

M&MTB Tram Classification and Number
ImageClassDescriptionFleet numbers
A classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1910-1911) for PMTT[1]:491-20
B classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Moore (1917-1918) for PMTT[1]:5021-24, 84-91
C classMaximum traction, bogie, drop end and centre combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1913) for PMTT[1]:5125-35
D classMaximum traction, bogie, drop end and centre combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1914) for PMTT[1]:51 36
E classMaximum traction, bogie, drop end and centre combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1914) for PMTT[1]:5236-45
F classSingle truck, straight sill, clerestory-roofed, single aisle summer car, built by Duncan and Fraser (1912) for PMTT[1]:5246-47
G classSingle truck, straight sill, single aisle summer car, built by Duncan and Fraser (1913) for PMTT[1]:5348-53
H classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1913) for PMTT[1]:5454-63
J classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Meadowbank (1915) for PMTT[1]:5464-83
K classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Moore (1919-1920) for PMTT[1]:5592-100
L classBogie combination, built by Moore (1921) for PMTT[1]:56 101-106
M classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1917) for HTT and FTT[1]:58107-116, 183-189
N classMaximum traction, bogie, drop end and centre combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1916) for HTT[1]:59117-126
O classMaximum traction, bogie, straight sill, combination with one drop end, built by Duncan and Fraser (1912) for PMTT[1]:60127-130
P classMaximum traction, bogie, drop end and centre combination, built by Duncan and Fraser (1917–18) for HTT[1]:61131-138
Q classSingle truck, straight sill, closed combination, built by MMTB (1922-1923)[1]:62139-150, 190-201
R classSingle truck, straight sill, closed combination, built by Moore (1920) for FNPTT[1]:63 151-153
R classSingle truck, straight sill, closed combination, built by MMTB (1920)[1]:63172-176
S classSingle truck, drop end, open California combination built by Duncan and Fraser (1916-1922) for MBCTT and MMTB[1]:64154-171
T classSingle truck, drop end, open combination with long saloon, built by Duncan and Fraser (1917) for MBCTT[1]:65177-182
U classSingle truck, saloon, built by Duncan and Fraser (1906) for NMETL[1]:66202-211
V classSingle truck, open cross bench, built by Duncan and Fraser (1906) for NMETL[1]:67 212-216
W classBogie drop centre combination, built 1923-1927 by Holden, Moore and MMTB[1]:23:112 219-418
W1 classBogie drop centre combination, built by MMTB (1925-1928)[1]:25419-438, 470-479
W2 classBogie drop centre combination, built by MMTB and Moore (1927–31)[1]:26439-458, 480-609, 624-653
W3 classBogie drop centre combination, built MMTB (1930-1934)[1]:32 654-669
W4 classBogie drop centre combination, built MMTB (1933-1935) 670-674
CW5 classMaximum traction, bogie, drop centre combination, built MMTB (1934-1935)[1]:38 681-685
W5 classBogie, drop centre combination, built by MMTB (1935-1939)[1]:35 720-839
SW2 classBogie drop centre saloon, built by MMTB (1938, 1953, 1955)[1]:37 275, 426, 432, 436, 478, 644
SW6 classBogie drop centre saloon, built by MMTB (1939-1951)[1]:40850-969
PCC classTwo door bogie saloon, built by MMTB (1950)[1]:42980
W6 classBogie, drop centre saloon, built by MMTB (1951-1955)[1]:43970-979, 981-1000
W7 classTwo door bogie saloon, built by MMTB (1955-1956)[1]:421001-1040
W8 classBogie drop centre saloon, converted from SW6 trams 922 (1993), 946 (2012) and 959 (2013) 1101, 946, 959
X classSingle truck saloon safety car, built by Brill and St.Louis Car Co.(1923)[1]:22217-218
Y classBogie saloon, built by MMTB (1927)[1]:29469
X1 classSingle truck saloon, built by MMTB (1926-1928)[1]:28459-468
Y classBogie saloon, built by MMTB (1927)[1]:29469
X2 classSingle truck saloon, built by MMTB (1930)[1]:30674 (later 680), 675-679
Y1 classBogie saloon, built by MMTB (1930)[1]:31610-613
Z1 classTwo door bogie saloon, built by Comeng (1974-1978)[1]:131-100
Z2 classTwo door bogie saloon, built by Comeng (1978-1979)[1]:13101-115
Z3 classThree door bogie saloon, built by Comeng (1979-1984)[1]:16116-230
A1 classThree door bogie saloon, built by Comeng (1983-1985)231-258
A2 classThree door bogie saloon, built by Comeng (1985-1987)259-300
B1 classArticulated saloon, built by Comeng (1984-1985)[1]:192001-2002
B2 classArticulated saloon, built by Comeng (1987-1994)2003-2132
C1 classThree-section articulated saloon, low floor Citadis 202 tram, built by Alstom(2001-2002)3001-3036
C2 classFive-section articulated saloon, low floor, Citadis 302 trams built by Alstom (2008)[2]5103, 5106, 5111, 5113, 5123
D1 classThree section, low floor Combino trams, made by Siemens (2002-2003)[3]3501–3538
D2 classFive section, low floor Combino trams, made by Siemens (2003–2004)[4]5001–5021
E classThree-section, four-bogie articulated trams built by Bombardier Transportation (2013-)[5]6001–6050

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Cross, Norman (2001). Destination City. Sydney: Transit Australia. ISBN 0 909459 17 7.
  2. "C2 Class, VICSIG - Trams". vicsig.net. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  3. "D1 class, VICSIG - Trams". vicsig.net. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  4. "D2 class, VICSIG - Trams". vicsig.net. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  5. "E class, VICSIG - Trams". vicsig.net. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
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