Matthew 8:5

Paolo Veronese's Renaissance depiction of Jesus and the Centurian

Matthew 8:5 is the fifth verse of the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse begins the miracle story of Healing the centurion's servant, the second of a series of miracles in Matthew.

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:

εισελθοντος δε αυτου εις καφαρναουμ

προσηλθεν αυτω εκατονταρχος παρακαλων αυτον

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum,

there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,

The English Standard Version translates the passage as:

When he had entered Capernaum, a centurion

came forward to him, appealing to him,

Jesus returns to Capernaum in Galilee, which Matthew 4:13 had noted as Jesus' home. Centurion was a rank in the Roman Army, low level officer in command of 100 infantry. At the time the area was ruled by Herod Antipas, not directly under Roman rule, so one question is why a Roman Centurian would be present. Gundry presents three possibilities: as a border town there may still well have been a Roman garrison; the Centurion may have travelled from a directly administered region like Roman Syria; or Herod's forces may have used ranks similar to the Roman army and the Centurion may be from those local forces.^[1] Keener adds the possibility that he could be a retired Centurion that had been granted land in the area.^[2]

As a member of the Roman military the Centurion would have been mandated to perform cult rites including emperor worship. Centurions would be the Roman officer locals would most often have dealings with.^[2] He is one of several centurions appearing in the New Testament, with most of them being presented positively.^[3]

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