Lu Gwei-djen
| Lu Gwei-djen | |
|---|---|
| Native name | 魯桂珍 |
| Born |
July 22, 1904 Nanjing |
| Died | November 28, 1991 (aged 87) |
| Residence | Cambridge, England |
| Occupation | Academic, Biochemist,[1] Historian of science and technology in China |
| Spouse(s) | Joseph Needham (m. 1989)[2] |
Lu Gwei-djen (Chinese: 魯桂珍; pinyin: Lǔ Guìzhēn; Wade–Giles: Lu Kui-chen) (July 22, 1904－Nov 28,1991) was an expert on the history of science and technology in China and a doctor of nutriology. She was an important researcher and co-author of the project Science and Civilisation in China led by Joseph Needham.
Career
In 1937, aged 33, she undertook postgraduate study at The University of Cambridge under Dorothy M. Needham and moved to the U.S. during the World War. In 1945 she joined the Needhams in Chongqing as a consultant for nutrition at the Co-operation office and in 1948 moved to Paris to work at UNESCO at the secretariat for natural sciences.[3]
Works
Among the work on which she is credited as co-author are:
- Celestial Lancets: A History and Rationale of Acupuncture and Moxa (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980)
- Science and Civilisation in China Volume 4 Physics and Physical Technology Part III: Civil Engineering and Nautics (Cambridge: University Press, 1971 ISBN 0521070600)
- Vol. 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology: Pt. V: Spagyrical discovery and invention : physiological alchemy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
- The Hall of Heavenly Records: Korean Astronomical Instruments and Clocks, 1380-1780, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 978-0521616980
- Gwei-Djen Lu, 1951. A contribution to the history of Chinese dietetics, ASIN: B0007KGH96
Legacy
The Lu Gwei-Djen Prize for the History of Science awarded by Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge is named in her honour[4] as is the Lu Gwei Djen Research Fellowship awarded by Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge - a position currently held by biophysicist Dr Eileen Nugent.[5]
Personal life
The daughter of a pharmacist,[3] she was well known as Needham's long-time assistant, co-author, Chinese language teacher and his second wife.[6] Both Lu Gwei-Djen and Needham's first wife, Dorothy, were founding fellows of Lucy Cavendish College, a college in the University of Cambridge founded in 1965 where women over age 21 can study.
References
- ↑ The Man Who Loved China by Simon Winchester, Y.N. Yiu, January 2010
- ↑ Biography tells secrets of Joseph Needham's China love, chinadaily, 2008-09-24
- 1 2 Joseph Needham (1900-1995): A more detailed biography of Joseph Needham., www.riseofthewest.net
- ↑ Gonville and Caius College: elections and awards, Cambridge reporter, 21/7/1998
- ↑ College Fellows, www.lucy-cav.cam.ac.uk
- ↑ Winchester, Simon (2008). The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-088459-8. Also published as Gun, Book and Compass.
Sources
- Winchester, Simon (2008). The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-088459-8. Also published as Gun, Book and Compass.
- Wang, Guozhong (1999). 魯桂珍與李約瑟 Lu Guizhen yu Li Yuese (Lu Guizhen and Joseph Needham). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press. pp. 1–29, 231–236. ISBN 7-221-04546-1.