Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase

Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase (EC 4.1.2.48, LtaE) is an enzyme with systematic name L-threonine/L-allo-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

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(2) L-allo-threonine

\rightleftharpoons

glycine + acetaldehyde

This enzyme requires pyridoxal phosphate.

References

↑ Yamada, H.; Kumagai, H.; Nagate, T.; Yoshida, H. (1970). "Crystalline threonine aldolase from Candida humicola". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 39: 53–58. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(70)90756-4. PMID 5438301.
↑ Kumagai, H.; Nagate, T.; Yoshida, H.; Yamada, H. (1972). "Threonine aldolase from Candida humicola. II. Purification, crystallization and properties". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 258: 779–790. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(72)90179-9. PMID 5017702.
↑ Liu, J.Q.; Nagata, S.; Dairi, T.; Misono, H.; Shimizu, S.; Yamada, H. (1997). "The GLY1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a low-specific L-threonine aldolase that catalyzes cleavage of L-allo-threonine and L-threonine to glycine—expression of the gene in Escherichia coli and purification and characterization of the enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 245: 289–293. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00289.x. PMID 9151955.
↑ Liu, J.Q.; Dairi, T.; Itoh, N.; Kataoka, M.; Shimizu, S.; Yamada, H. (1998). "Gene cloning, biochemical characterization and physiological role of a thermostable low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Escherichia coli". Eur. J. Biochem. 255: 220–226. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550220.x. PMID 9692922.
↑ Kim, J.; Kershner, J.P.; Novikov, Y.; Shoemaker, R.K.; Copley, S.D. (2010). "Three serendipitous pathways in E. coli can bypass a block in pyridoxal-5′-phosphate synthesis". Mol. Syst. Biol. 6: #436–436. doi:10.1038/msb.2010.88. PMC 3010111. PMID 21119630.

Carbon-carbon lyases (EC 4.1)

4.1.1: Carboxy-lyases	Acetoacetate decarboxylase Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase Glutamate decarboxylase Histidine decarboxylase Lysine decarboxylase Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase Ornithine decarboxylase Oxaloacetate decarboxylase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase Pyruvate decarboxylase RuBisCO Uridine monophosphate synthetase/Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase

4.1.2: Aldehyde-lyases	Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase Aldolase A Aldolase B Aldolase C 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase Threonine aldolase

4.1.3: Oxo-acid-lyases	Isocitrate lyase 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase

4.1.99: Other	Tryptophanase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

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