Loughgall

Loughgall
Irish: Loch gCál

St Luke's Church
 Loughgall shown within Northern Ireland
Population 282 (2011 Census)
Irish grid referenceH908522
DistrictArmagh, Banbridge and Craigavon
CountyCounty Armagh
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town ARMAGH
Postcode district BT61
Dialling code 028
EU Parliament Northern Ireland
UK ParliamentNewry and Armagh
NI AssemblyNewry and Armagh
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Armagh

Coordinates: 54°25′00″N 6°36′00″W / 54.416667°N 6.6°W / 54.416667; -6.6

Loughgall (/lɒxˈɡɔːl/ lokh-GAWL; from Irish: Loch gCál, meaning "cabbage lake")[1][2] is a small village, townland (of 131 acres) and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic baronies of Armagh and Oneilland West.[3] It had a population of 282 people (116 households) in the 2011 Census.[4] (2001 Census: 285 people)

Loughgall was named after a small nearby loch. The village is at the heart of the apple-growing industry and is surrounded by orchards. Along the village's main street is large set of gates leading to Loughgall Manor. An imposing building, the Manor was once the home of the Cope family who arrived as part of the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century.

History

In 1795, rival sectarian gangs, the Catholic Defenders and Protestant Peep-o'-Day Boys fought a bloody skirmish called the Battle of the Diamond, that left around 80 people dead. The Orange Order was founded in Dan Winter's House, Loughgall following these events.

The Troubles

For more information see The Troubles in Loughgall, which includes a list of incidents in Loughgall during the Troubles that resulted in two or more fatalities.

On 8 May 1987, eight members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched an attack on the village's Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) base but were intercepted by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit of twenty-five. The SAS shot dead all eight IRA men and a passing civilian. The incident is known as the Loughgall ambush.

Places of interest

Loughgall Country Park is set in a 188 hectare estate of open farmland & orchards and includes an 18-hole golf course and 37-acre (150,000 m2) coarse fishery.

The NI Horticulture and Plant Breeding Station is set in the Loughgall Manor Estate, surrounded by mature woodlands and overlooking the Lough Gall. The estate was established in the late 17th century by Sir Anthony Cope of Hanwell, Oxfordshire and became the Cope family home for 350 years. In 1947 the estate was purchased from Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer, a descendant of the original owner, by the (then) Ministry of Agriculture.

Sport

It is home to Loughgall Football Club, which plays in the IFA Championship.

Education

People

Civil parish of Loughgall

The civil parish contains the villages of Annaghmore, Charlemont and Loughgall.[3]

Townlands

The civil parish contains the following townlands:[3]

A

Aghinlig, Altaturk, Annaghmacmanus, Annaghmore, Annasamry, Ardress East, Ardress West

B

Ballygasey, Ballymagerny, Ballytyrone, Borough of Charlemont

C

Causanagh, Charlemont, Borough of, Clonmain, Cloven Eden, Coragh, Corr and Dunavally

D

Derrycoose, Derrycrew, Drumart, Drumharriff, Drumilly, Drumnasoo, Dunavally and Corr

E

Eagralougher

F

Fernagreevagh

K

Keenaghan, Kinnegoe, Kishaboy

L

Legavilly, Levalleglish, Lislasly, Lisneany, Lissheffield, Loughgall

M

Mullaghbane, Mullaghmore, Mullanasilla

R

Rathdrumgran

T

Tirmacrannon, Turcarra

See also

References

  1. Placenames NI
  2. Placenames Database of Ireland
  3. 1 2 3 "Loughgall". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  4. "Loughgall". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  5. "Introduction - WR Rodgers Papers" (PDF). Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
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