Lodewijk Mortelmans

Lodewijk Mortelmans
Born 1868-02-05
Antwerp
Died 1952-06-24
Antwerp

Lodewijk Mortelmans (5 February 1868, Antwerp – 24 June 1952, Antwerp) was a Belgian composer and conductor of Flemish ancestry. Sometimes called de Vlaamse Brahms ("the Flemish Brahms"),[1] Mortelmans composed in a number of forms, including piano music and orchestral works, but he was most celebrated in his day for his art songs. Beginning in 1899, he often set the poetry of the priest Guido Gezelle. His opera De Kinderen van Zee (The Children of the Sea) was first produced in 1920 at the Vlaamse Opera.[2]

Biography

Family

Mortelmans was from a family of six surviving children born to Isabella and Karel Mortelmans. His father was a printer, and his elder brother Frans a painter.[3] He was married twice. With Gabriella Mortelmans (d. 3 May 1917) he had seven children, two of which (Frits, d. 22 July 1917 and Guido, d. 10 January 1917) died with her in 1917. Mortelmans composed In Memoriam in her honour. His second wife was the pianist and teacher Gabrielle Radoux.

Career

Mortelmans studied music at the Royal Flemish Conservatory in Antwerp, where his teachers included Peter Benoit, Joseph Tilborghs, and Jan Blockx, as well as Arthur De Greef (piano) and Hubert Ferdinand Kufferath (counterpoint). In 1893, he was a winner of the Belgian Prix de Rome with his cantata Lady Macbeth. Both Mortelmans and his brother were members of the arts group De Scalden. Mortelmans was also affiliated with the arts groups Studie and De Kapel, and the arts journal Van Nu en Straks.

From 1901, Mortelmans taught counterpoint and fugue at the Royal Flemish Conservatory, and became its director on 6 September 1924. He retired from the post in 1933. His students included Lodewijk De Vocht, Marinus De Jong and Flor Peeters.

In 1903, with financial support from the patron François Franck, Mortelmans founded the Maatschappij der Nieuwe Concerten ("Society of New Concerts") in Antwerp, which attracted notable guest conductors and artists such as Gustav Mahler, Siegfried Wagner, Hans Richter, Richard Strauss, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pablo de Sarasate, Jacques Thibaud, Pablo Casals, and Fritz Kreisler. Mortelmans was also a founder of the organisation NAVEA, which is now SABAM (Société d'Auteurs Belge - Belgische Auteurs Maatschappij). He also helped to found the Eugène Ysaÿe Violin Competition, which later became the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition.

Selected compositions

Opera
Orchestra
Band
Concertante
Chamber music
Piano
  1. In memoriam (1917)
  2. Exultation (1917)
  3. Solitude (1919)
  1. Idyllic Echoes (1919)
  2. Two Little Pastorals (1912)
Choral

Selected songs

  • "Meisje met Uw Rozenmondje" ("Maiden with the Rosebud Mouth"; after Heine)
  • "L'Ennemi" (after Baudelaire)
  • "'t Is de Mandel" ("'Tis the Mandle", after Guido Gezelle)
  • "'t Avondt" ("'Tis evening")
  • "'t Groeit een blomken” (“A little flower grows”)
  • "'t Pardoent" ("The Angelus")
  • "'k Hoore tuitend hoornen" ("I hear the horns blowing")
  • "O mocht ik" ("O might I")
  • "Hoe lentig" ("How merry")
  • "Meidag" ("May day")

References

  1. ↑ Van Der Linden, Albert (January 1965). "Belgium from 1914 to 1964". The Musical Quarterly. 51 (1): 92–96. doi:10.1093/mq/li.1.92. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  2. ↑ van Riel, Leo (1921). "Lodewyk Mortelmans". Music & Letters. II (2): 107–120. doi:10.1093/ml/ii.2.107. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  3. ↑ Dirk Schiltz, 'Huis Mortelmans, Een van de kleine private musea in Antwerpen', in: Antwerpsche tijdinghen, January–February-March 2014, p. 21-26 (Dutch)
  4. ↑ Fiona Maddocks (2009-12-22). "Mortelmans, Homeric Symphony, Royal Flemish Philharmonic/Brabbins". The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-12-31.

Sources

External links

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