List of turnpikes in New York
This is a list of turnpikes built and operated by private companies or non-profit turnpike trusts in the U.S. state of New York, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are still maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name | Chartered | Length (mi) |
Length (km) |
Routing | Approximate modern designation | Notes |
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Albany and Schenectady Turnpike | April 1, 1797 | 14 | 23 | NY 5 | ||
First Great Western Turnpike | March 15, 1799 | 52 | 84 | US 20 | ||
Columbia Turnpike | March 29, 1799 | 20 | 32 |
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NY 23 via NY 23B | Connected to Twelfth Massachusetts Turnpike at east end |
Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike | April 1, 1799 | 28 | 45 | US 20 | ||
Eastern Turnpike | April 1, 1799 | 40 | 64 | Connected to Williamstown Turnpike at east end | ||
Northern Turnpike | April 1, 1799 | Also had spur from Salem to Vermont state line (now CR 153) | ||||
Seneca Turnpike | April 1, 1800 | 160 | 257 | |||
Susquehannah Turnpike | April 1, 1800 | 30 | 48 | |||
Orange Turnpike | April 4, 1800 | 25 | 40 |
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Connected to Franklin Turnpike at south end | |
Mohawk Turnpike | April 4, 1800 | 80 | 129 | NY 5 | ||
Westchester Turnpike | April 7, 1800 | 10 | 16 |
|
US 1 | Connected to Connecticut Turnpike at north end |
Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike | March 20, 1801 | 60 | 97 |
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Flushing and Newtown Turnpike | March 21, 1801 | 5 | 8 | Flushing Avenue | ||
Chenango Turnpike | March 30, 1801 | 65 | 105 |
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Oneida Turnpike | March 31, 1801 | 25 | 40 |
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Union Turnpike | April 3, 1801 | 30 | 48 | |||
Stephentown Turnpike | April 3, 1801 | 10 | 16 | |||
New-Windsor and Blooming-Grove Turnpike | April 3, 1801 | 10 | 16 | |||
Second Great Western Turnpike | April 4, 1801 | 45 | 72 | |||
Quaker Hill Turnpike | March 30, 1802 | 10 | 16 | |||
Troy and Schenectady Turnpike | April 2, 1802 | 14 | 23 | NY 7 | ||
Hudson Branch Turnpike | April 2, 1802 | 10 | 16 | |||
Ulster and Delaware Turnpike | April 2, 1802 | 25 | 40 |
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Connected to Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike at east end | |
Dutchess Turnpike | April 5, 1802 | 35 | 56 |
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Connected to Goshen and Sharon Turnpike at east end; also had spur from Millbrook to Dover Plains (now NY 343) | |
Schoharie Turnpike | April 5, 1802 | 60 | 97 | Split into the Eastern Branch and Western Branch on March 13, 1807 | ||
Canandaigua and Bath Turnpike | April 2, 1803 | 35 | 56 | |||
Third Great Western Turnpike | April 4, 1803 | 90 | 145 | |||
Highland Turnpike | March 24, 1804 | 110 | 177 | |||
Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike | April 7, 1804 | 100 | 161 | |||
Albany and Bethlehem Turnpike | April 9, 1804 | 5 | 8 | |||
Fall-hill Turnpike | April 9, 1804 | 15 | 24 | |||
Chatham Turnpike | April 10, 1804 | |||||
Coxsackie Turnpike | March 2, 1805 | |||||
Albany and Delaware Turnpike | March 2, 1805 | 75 | 121 | |||
Little Delaware Turnpike | March 16, 1805 | 60 | 97 |
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Lake Erie Turnpike | March 28, 1805 | 130 | 209 | |||
Fourth Great Western Turnpike | March 28, 1805 | 30 | 48 | |||
Hillsdale and Chatham Turnpike | April 2, 1805 | 20 | 32 | |||
Cayuga Turnpike | April 2, 1805 | 120 | 193 |
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Ontario and Genesee Turnpike | April 2, 1805 | 90 | 145 | NY 5 | ||
Onondaga Salt Spring Turnpike | April 4, 1805 | 55 | 89 | |||
Great Northern Turnpike | April 4, 1805 | 130 | 209 | |||
Delaware Road | April 6, 1805 | 50 | 80 | |||
Newburgh and Chenango Turnpike | April 6, 1805 | 80 | 129 | |||
Neversink Turnpike | April 6, 1805 | 80 | 129 | |||
Popacton Turnpike | April 6, 1805 | 90 | 145 | |||
Plattsburgh and Chateauguay Turnpike | April 8, 1805 | 40 | 64 | |||
Utica Turnpike | April 10, 1805 | 30 | 48 | |||
Rome Turnpike | April 10, 1805 | 20 | 32 | |||
Greenfield Turnpike | March 14, 1806 | 20 | 32 | |||
Farmers' Turnpike | March 14, 1806 | 35 | 56 | |||
Ulster and Delaware First Branch Turnpike | March 28, 1806 | 25 | 40 | |||
Waterford and Whitehall Turnpike | March 28, 1806 | 60 | 97 | |||
Newburgh and New-Windsor Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 5 | 8 | |||
Schenectady and Ballstown Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 5 | 8 | |||
Unadilla Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 40 | 64 | |||
Jamaica and Rockaway Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 15 | 24 | |||
Canajoharie and Charleston Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 20 | 32 | |||
Hamilton and Skaneateles Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 70 | 113 | |||
Highland Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 110 | 177 | |||
New-Baltimore and Rensselaerville Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 20 | 32 | |||
Mohawk Bridge and Ballstown Turnpike | April 2, 1806 | 20 | 32 | |||
Waterford Turnpike | April 4, 1806 | 40 | 64 |
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Mexico Turnpike | April 4, 1806 | 50 | 80 | |||
Middleburgh and Rensselaerville Turnpike | April 4, 1806 | 15 | 24 | |||
Albany and Greene Turnpike | April 7, 1806 | 35 | 56 | |||
Eastern Branch of the Schoharie Turnpike | March 13, 1807 | see Schoharie Turnpike (1802) | ||||
Western Branch of the Schoharie Turnpike | March 13, 1807 | see Schoharie Turnpike (1802) | ||||
Essex Turnpike | April 3, 1807 | |||||
Owego and Ithaca Turnpike | April 6, 1807 | 35 | 56 | |||
Otsego and Broome Turnpike | April 6, 1807 | |||||
Salina and Chenango Turnpike | April 6, 1807 | |||||
Lake George Turnpike | April 6, 1807 | |||||
Groton Turnpike | April 6, 1807 | |||||
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike | April 7, 1807 | |||||
New Paltz Turnpike | April 7, 1807 | |||||
Rensselaerville and Durham Turnpike | March 4, 1808 | |||||
Great Bend and Bath Turnpike | March 11, 1808 | |||||
Farmer's Turnpike | March 11, 1808 | US 44 / NY 55 | ||||
Claverack and Hillsdale Turnpike | March 18, 1808 | |||||
Canaan and Union Village Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | |||||
Bowman's Creek Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | |||||
Traveller's Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | |||||
Schoharie and Duanesburgh Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | |||||
Bristol and Rensselaerville Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | |||||
Stamford Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | |||||
Windham Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | |||||
Catskill Ferry Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | |||||
Beekman and Pawling's Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | |||||
Military Turnpike | April 6, 1808 | |||||
Middletown Turnpike | April 6, 1808 | |||||
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | |||||
Norwich and Preston Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | |||||
Aurora Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | |||||
Green River Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Pine Plains Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Jerico and Norwich Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Sherburne and Lebanon Salt Spring Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Cook-house and Jerico Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Ulster and Orange Branch Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | |||||
Cortlandt Turnpike | February 10, 1809 | |||||
Minisink and Montgomery Turnpike | February 17, 1809 | NY 211 | ||||
Woodstock Branch Turnpike | February 17, 1809 | |||||
Mountain Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | |||||
Charlotte River Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | |||||
Windham and Durham Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | |||||
Brooklyn, Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | |||||
Athens Turnpike | March 24, 1809 | |||||
Utica and Minden Turnpike | March 24, 1809 | |||||
Rockland Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | |||||
Dunderbergh and Clove Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | |||||
Goshen and Minisink Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | |||||
Eastern Union Turnpike | March 28, 1809 | |||||
New-Windsor and Cornwall Turnpike | March 30, 1809 | |||||
Owego Turnpike | March 30, 1809 | |||||
Angelica and Allegany Turnpike | February 8, 1810 | |||||
Middle Patent Turnpike | February 17, 1810 | |||||
Bedford Turnpike | February 17, 1810 | |||||
Warwick and Minisink Turnpike | March 2, 1810 | |||||
Westchester and Dutchess Turnpike | March 9, 1810 | |||||
Durham and Broome Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | |||||
Walton and Franklin Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | |||||
Paris and Bridgewater Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | |||||
Newburgh and Sullivan Turnpike | March 30, 1810 | |||||
Little Falls and Fairfield Turnpike | March 30, 1810 | |||||
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike | April 2, 1810 | |||||
Cambridge Branch Turnpike | April 2, 1810 | |||||
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | |||||
Mohawk and Black River Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | |||||
Bath and Geneva Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | |||||
Hadley and Luzerne Turnpike | April 6, 1810 | |||||
Plattekill and Marlborough Turnpike | February 16, 1811 | |||||
Southern Westchester Turnpike | March 22, 1811 | |||||
Washington and Saratoga Turnpike | March 30, 1811 | |||||
Black River Turnpike | March 30, 1811 | |||||
Croton Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Portage Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Spencer and Seneca Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Madison County Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Lebanon Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Great Bend and Union Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Balltown and Saratoga Spring Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Lewis Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | |||||
Narrowsburgh and Sullivan Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Manlius and Truxton Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Deruyter and Eaton Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Bethel Branch Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Bridgewater and Litchfield Branch Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Canandaigua, Palmyra and Pultneyville Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Tioga Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | |||||
Sacondaga Turnpike | June 15, 1812 | |||||
Williamsburgh Turnpike | March 11, 1814 | |||||
Montezuma Turnpike | March 31, 1815 | |||||
Ithica and Hamburgh Turnpike | April 12, 1816 | |||||
Niagara and Chautauque Turnpike | February 28, 1817 | |||||
Buffalo and Manchester Turnpike | April 10, 1818 | |||||
Oxford Turnpike | April 20, 1818 | |||||
Niagara, Cattaraugus and Chautauque Turnpike | April 12, 1819 | |||||
Graves End and Coney Island Bridge | March 22, 1823 | |||||
Hector and Catharine Turnpike | April 15, 1823 | |||||
Greene and Delaware Turnpike | April 10, 1828 | |||||
Woodbourne and Ellenville Turnpike | April 17, 1830 | NY 52 | ||||
Sag Harbor and Bull’s Head Turnpike | March 29, 1837 | 3.45 | 5.55 | CR 79 | ||
Sag Harbor Turnpike | 1840 | NY 114 | ||||
Albany, Rensselaerville, and Schoharie Plank Road | 1850 | NY 85 | ||||
Newburgh and Ellenville Plank Road | March 24, 1850 | NY 52 |
References
- DeWitt, Benjamin (1807). "A Sketch of Turnpikes in the State of New York". Transactions of the Promotion of the Useful Arts, New York. 2. pp. 190–204. – mileages and amount of capital stock
- The Revised Statutes of the State of New-York, Volume III, 1829, pp. 587-624
- Laws of the State of New-York, 1804
- Henry S. Tanner, 1823 and 1825 maps of New York, accessed via the David Rumsey Map Collection
- Franklin Ellis, History of Columbia County, New York, 1878, Chapter XIV
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