List of country subdivisions by population
This is a list of the most populous first-level administrative country subdivisions in the world, in order of population; most estimates are from 2004, some from 2008. Excluded are regions defined for convenience, that do not have their own single government: e.g. Northeast USA, Kanto region, CALABARZON. Those subdivisions which are the largest in their respective countries are shown in bold. Countries which have a high proportion of their population enumerated in the largest sub-division include the Kingdom of the Netherlands (98.3% in the Netherlands), the United Kingdom (80.3% in England) and Pakistan (53.7% in Punjab). England appears on this list, but does not have a single government.
First-level list
Subdivision | Type | Sovereign state | Population | Area km² | Density per km² | Ref | Comparable country[1] |
Uttar Pradesh | State | India | 215,609,813 | 240,928 | 894.9 | | Brazil |
Maharashtra | State | India | 121,362,092 | 307,713 | 394.4 | | Mexico |
Bihar | State | India | 116,725,698 | 94,163 | 1,239.6 | | Philippines |
Guangdong | Province | China | 104,303,132 | 177,900 | 618 | [2] | Philippines |
Punjab | Province | Pakistan | 100,590,000 | 205,344 | 490 | [3] | Philippines |
Shandong | Province | China | 95,793,065 | 156,700 | 598 | [2] | Ethiopia |
West Bengal | State | India | 94,347,736 | 88,752 | 1,063 | | Ethiopia |
Henan | Province | China | 94,023,567 | 167,000 | 560 | [2] | Ethiopia |
Sichuan | Province | China | 80,418,200 | 485,000 | 181 | [2] | Turkey |
Jiangsu | Province | China | 78,659,903 | 102,600 | 743 | [2] | Iran |
Madhya Pradesh | State | India | 78,492,606 | 308,245 | 236 | | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Tamil Nadu | State | India | 77,881,463 | 130,058 | 555 | | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Rajasthan | State | India | 74,791,568 | 342,239 | 201 | | Thailand |
Hebei | Province | China | 71,854,202 | 187,700 | 370 | [2] | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Karnataka | State | India | 66,076,021 | 191,791 | 319 | | United Kingdom |
Hunan | Province | China | 65,683,722 | 211,800 | 323 | [2] | France |
Gujarat | State | India | 60,383,628 | 196,024 | 308 | | Italy |
Anhui | Province | China | 59,500,510 | 139,400 | 498 | [2] | Italy |
Hubei | Province | China | 57,237,740 | 185,900 | 332 | [2] | Italy |
Sindh | Province | Pakistan | 55, 288,650 | 140,914 | 513 | [4] | Italy |
Zhejiang | Province | China | 54,426,891 | 101,800 | 509 | [2] | Burma |
England | Constituent country | United Kingdom | 51,446,600 | 130,395 | 395 | | South Korea |
Andhra Pradesh | State | India | 49,665,533 | 160,205 | 310 | | Colombia |
Dhaka | Division | Bangladesh | 47,424,418 | 31,120 | 1,523 | [5] | Spain |
West Java | Province | Indonesia | 46,029,668 | 34,816 | 1,322 | [6] | Spain |
Guangxi | Autonomous region | China | 46,026,629 | 236,700 | 211 | [2] | Spain |
Yunnan | Province | China | 45,966,239 | 394,100 | 107 | [2] | Ukraine |
Jiangxi | Province | China | 44,567,475 | 166,900 | 257 | [2] | Ukraine |
São Paulo | State | Brazil | 44,396,484 | 248,209 | 178 | [7] | Argentina |
Liaoning | Province | China | 43,746,323 | 145,900 | 295 | [2] | Kenya |
Odisha | State | India | 41,947,358 | 155,820 | 269 | | Argentina |
East Java | Province | Indonesia | 38,529,481 | 47,922 | 804 | [6] | Algeria |
Heilongjiang | Province | China | 38,312,224 | 460,000 | 83 | [2] | Poland |
Shaanxi | Province | China | 37,327,378 | 205,800 | 180 | [2] | Algeria |
California | State | United States | 37,253,956 | 423,970 | 88 | [8] | Algeria |
Fujian | Province | China | 36,894,216 | 121,400 | 283 | [2] | Algeria |
Shanxi | Province | China | 35,712,111 | 156,800 | 214 | [2] | Sudan |
Telangana | State | India | 35,193,978 | 114,840 | 307 | | Sudan |
Guizhou | Province | China | 34,746,468 | 176,100 | 214 | [2] | Uganda |
Kerala | State | India | 33,387,677 | 38,863 | 859 | | Canada |
Jharkhand | State | India | 32,966,238 | 74,677 | 414 | | Morocco |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Province | Pakistan | 32,863,761 | 74,521 | 441 | | Morocco |
Central Java | Province | Indonesia | 32,380,687 | 32,548 | 995 | [6] | Morocco |
Assam | State | India | 31,169,272 | 78,550 | 397 | | Iraq |
Chongqing | Province-level municipality | China | 28,846,170 | 82,300 | 393 | [2] | Malaysia |
Chittagong | Division | Bangladesh | 28,423,019 | 33,771 | 841 | [5] | Venezuela |
Punjab | State | India | 27,704,236 | 50,362 | 550 | | Venezuela |
Jilin | Province | China | 27,462,297 | 187,400 | 146 | [2] | Venezuela |
Oromia | Region | Ethiopia | 27,158,471 | 353,632 | 77 | | Venezuela |
Gansu | Province | China | 25,575,254 | 454,000 | 58 | [2] | Yemen |
Chhattisgarh | State | India | 25,540,196 | 135,194 | 189 | | Yemen |
Haryana | State | India | 25,353,081 | 44,212 | 573 | | Yemen |
Texas | State | United States | 25,145,561 | 696,241 | 36 | [8] | Ghana |
Lagos | State | Nigeria | 25,087,059 | 3,475 | 7,219.3 | | Ghana |
Inner Mongolia | Autonomous region | China | 24,706,321 | 1,183,000 | 21 | [2] | North Korea |
Amhara | Region | Ethiopia | 24,000,200 | 156,960 | 153 | | Mozambique |
Shanghai | Province-level municipality | China | 23,019,148 | 7,037 | 2,730 | [2] | Taiwan |
Xinjiang | Autonomous region | China | 21,813,334 | 1,660,001 | 13 | [2] | Romania |
Minas Gerais | State | Brazil | 20,869,101 | 586,528 | 35 | [7] | Cameroon |
Beijing | Province-level municipality | China | 19,612,368 | 16,801 | 1,309 | [2] | Cameroon |
New York | State | United States | 19,378,102 | 141,299 | 137 | [8] | Angola |
Florida | State | United States | 18,801,310 | 170,304 | 110 | [8] | Angola |
Rajshahi | Division | Bangladesh | 18,329,000 | 18,197 | 1,007 | [5] | Burkina Faso |
North Rhine-Westphalia | State | Germany | 17,872,863 | 34,084 | 524 | | Burkina Faso |
Delhi | Union territory | India | 16,753,235 | 1,483 | 11,297 | | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Netherlands | Constituent country | Kingdom of the Netherlands | 16,748,205 | 41,854 | 396 | | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Rio de Janeiro | State | Brazil | 16,550,024 | 43,696 | 378 | [7] | Mali |
Mexico | State | Mexico | 16,187,608 | 21,355 | 758 | [9] | Ecuador |
Rangpur | Division | Bangladesh | 15,665,000 | 16,317 | 960 | [5] | Ecuador |
Buenos Aires | Province | Argentina | 15,594,428 | 307,571 | 51 | [10] | Ecuador |
Khulna | Division | Bangladesh | 15,563,000 | 22,272 | 699 | [5] | Ecuador |
Bahia | State | Brazil | 15,203,934 | 564,692 | 27 | [7] | Zambia |
SNNPR | Region | Ethiopia | 15,042,531 | 112,343 | 134 | | Cambodia |
Tehran | Province | Iran | 14,795,116 | 18,814 | 786 | | Cambodia |
Istanbul | Province | Turkey | 14,657,434 | 5,196 | 2,820 | | Cambodia |
Balochistan | Province | Pakistan | 14,234,790 | 347,190 | 41 | | Cambodia |
Kano | State | Nigeria | 13,381,682 | 20,131 | 665 | | Senegal |
Ontario | Province | Canada | 13,210,600 | 1,076,395 | 12 | | Zimbabwe |
Tokyo | Prefecture | Japan | 13,010,279 | 2,187 | 5,949 | | Zimbabwe |
North Sumatra | Province | Indonesia | 12,985,075 | 71,680 | 181 | [6] | Zimbabwe |
Tianjin | Province-level municipality | China | 12,938,224 | 11,760 | 1,044 | [2] | Zimbabwe |
Metro Manila | Region/metropolitan area | Philippines | 12,877,253 | 639 | 20,152.2 | | Zimbabwe |
Illinois | State | United States | 12,830,632 | 140,998 | 91 | [8] | Zimbabwe |
Gauteng | Province | South Africa | 12,728,400 | 16,548 | 632 | [11][12] | Bolivia |
Pennsylvania | State | United States | 12,702,379 | 119,283 | 106 | [8] | Zimbabwe |
Gyeonggi | Province | South Korea | 12,578,597 | 10,131 | 1,142 | | Zimbabwe |
Jammu and Kashmir | State | India | 12,548,926 | 222,236 | 56 | | Rwanda |
Bavaria | State | Germany | 12,510,331 | 70,549 | 177 | | Rwanda |
Mumbai | Megacity | India | 12,442,373 | 446 | 27,897 | | Rwanda |
Île-de-France | Region | France | 11,694,000 | 12,012 | 974 | | Chad |
Ohio | State | United States | 11,536,504 | 116,096 | 99 | [8] | Chad |
Moscow | Federal city | Russia | 11,503,501 | 1,081 | 9,772 | | Chad |
Rio Grande do Sul | State | Brazil | 11,164,050 | 281,748 | 38 | [7] | Belgium |
Kinshasa | Province-level municipality | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11,125,000 | 9,965 | 1,116.4 | | Belgium |
Paraná | State | Brazil | 10,997,462 | 199,315 | 52 | [7] | Belgium |
Baden-Württemberg | State | Germany | 10,747,479 | 35,752 | 301 | | Greece |
Banten | Province | Indonesia | 10,644,030 | 9,161 | 1,162 | [6] | Greece |
KwaZulu-Natal | Province | South Africa | 10,456,900 | 94,361 | 109 | [11][12] | Somalia |
Cairo | Governorate | Egypt | 10,230,350 | 528 | 19,375 | | Czech Republic |
Jakarta | Special Capital Territory | Indonesia | 10,187,595 | 661.5 | 15,401 | | Czech Republic |
Uttarakhand | State | India | 10,116,752 | 53,483 | 189 | | Czech Republic |
Rift Valley | Province | Kenya | 10,006,805 | 182,413 | 55 | | Hungary |
Lombardy | Region | Italy | 10,006,710 | 23,861 | 414 | | Hungary |
Seoul | Special city | South Korea | 9,989,795 | 605 | 16,485 | | Haiti |
Michigan | State | United States | 9,883,640 | 253,793 | 39 | [8] | Haiti |
Sylhet | Division | Bangladesh | 9,807,000 | 12,596 | 779 | [5] | Benin |
Baghdad | Governorates | Iraq | 9,756,985 | 407 | 23,972 | | Belarus |
Lima | Province | Peru | 9,752,000 | 2,672.28 | 2,800 | | Belarus |
Georgia | State | United States | 9,687,653 | 153,909 | 62.9 | [8] | Belarus |
Central | Development Regions | Nepal | 9,656,985 | 27,410 | 352.3 | | Azerbaijan |
North Carolina | State | United States | 9,535,483 | 139,390 | 68.4 | | Azerbaijan |
Pernambuco | State | Brazil | 9,208,511 | 98,311.616 | 93.7 | | Sweden |
Kanagawa | Prefecture | Japan | 9,029,996 | 2,415.84 | 3,737.8 | | Sweden |
Osaka | Prefecture | Japan | 8,864,228 | 1,899.28 | 4,667.8 | | Sweden |
Mexico City | Federal district | Mexico | 8,859,244 | 1,485 | 5,965.8 | | Honduras |
Bogotá | Capital district | Colombia | 8,854,722 | 1,587 | 5,579.5 | | Honduras |
New Jersey | State | United States | 8,791,894 | 22,608 | 388.9 | | Honduras |
Ceará | State | Brazil | 8,778,575 | 146,348.3 | 58 | | Honduras |
Hainan | Province | China | 8,671,518 | 33,920 | 254.7 | | Honduras |
Andalusia | Autonomous community | Spain | 8,424,102 | 87,268 | 97 | | Honduras |
Ho Chi Minh | Municipality | Vietnam | 8,224,400 | 2,096 | 3,900 | | Serbia |
Orientale | Province | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8,197,975 | 503,239 | 16 | | Austria |
Bandundu | Province | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8,062,463 | 295,658 | 27 | | Austria |
Virginia | State | United States | 8,001,024 | 110,785.67 | 79 | | Austria |
South Sulawesi | Province | Indonesia | 8,032,551 | 46,717.48 | 170 | | Austria |
Pará | State | Brazil | 7,969,655 | 1,247,689.5 | 6.1 | | Tajikistan |
Lower Saxony | State | Germany | 7,913,502 | 47,624.22 | 170 | | Tajikistan |
Quebec | Province | Canada | 7,903,001 | 1,542,056 | 5.79 | | Tajikistan |
Veracruz | State | Mexico | 7,643,194 | 71,820 | 99.2 | | Israel |
Hanoi | Municipality | Vietnam | 7,587,800 | 2,300 | 3,329 | | Serbia |
Mandalay | Region | Burma (Myanmar) | 7,627,000 | 37,021.29 | 210 | | Israel |
Lampung | Province | Indonesia | 7,596,115 | 34,623.80 | 220 | | Israel |
Catalonia | Autonomous community | Spain | 7,565,603 | 32,114 | 240 | | Israel |
Équateur | Province | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7,501,902 | 403,292 | 19 | | Israel |
South Sumatra | Province | Indonesia | 7,446,401 | 91,592.43 | 81 | | Israel |
Aichi | Prefecture | Japan | 7,408,640 | 5,153.81 | 1,437.51 | | Israel |
Jalisco | State | Mexico | 7,350,682 | 80,386 | 84 | | Serbia |
New South Wales | State | Australia | 7,303,700 | 809,444 | 9.12 | | Serbia |
Santiago | Regions | Chile | 7,228,581 | 15,403.2 | 469.29 | [13] | Serbia |
Saitama | Prefecture | Japan | 7,190,817 | 3,797 | 1,893.82 | | Papua New Guinea |
Hong Kong | Special administrative region | China | 7,182,724 | 1,104 | 6,480 | | Papua New Guinea |
Moscow Oblast | Oblast | Russia | 7,095,120 | 45,900 | 154.58 | | Papua New Guinea |
Giza | Governorate | Egypt | 6,979,000 | 85,153 | 82 | | Papua New Guinea |
Makkah | Region | Saudi Arabia | 6,915,006 | 153,128 | 37 | | Papua New Guinea |
Washington | State | United States | 6,897,012 | 71,362 | 103 | | Papua New Guinea |
Himachal Pradesh | State | India | 6,856,509 | 55,673 | 123 | | Papua New Guinea |
Maranhão | State | Brazil | 6,794,298 | 331,983 | 20 | | Paraguay |
Riyadh | Region | Saudi Arabia | 6,777,146 | 404,240 | 17 | | Paraguay |
Massachusetts | State | United States | 6,646,144 | 10,555 | 840 | | Jordan |
Santa Catarina | State | Brazil | 6,634,250 | 95,346 | 70 | | Jordan |
Eastern Cape | Province | South Africa | 6,620,100 | 168,966 | 39 | | Jordan |
- Oyo State — 6,617,720
- Kasaï-Oriental — 6,556,917
- Arizona — 6,553,255
- Indiana — 6,537,334
- Yangon Region — 6.510.000
- Community of Madrid — 6,489,768
- Katsina State —6,483,429
- Tennessee — 6,456,243
- Goiás — 6.434.052
- Flemish Region — 6,350,765
- Ningxia — 6,301,350
- Rhône-Alpes — 6,230,691
- Antioquia Department — 6 221 817
- Chiba Prefecture — 6,201,046
- North Kivu — 6,175,195
- Kaduna State — 6,113,503
- Al Sharqia Governorate — 6,010,000
- Hesse — 6,092,126
- Puebla — 6,075,839
- Katanga — 6,059,063
- Missouri — 6,021,988
- Western Cape — 6,016,900
- Maryland — 5,884,563
- Southern Region, Malawi — 5,876,784
- Luanda Province — 5,851,161
- Campania — 5,833,891
- Kasaï-Occidental - 5,738,420
- Lazio — 5,732,212
- Wisconsin - 5,726,398
- Guanajuato — 5,726,157
- Bangkok — 5,701,394
- Qinghai — 5,626,722
- Victoria - 5,603,100
- Razavi Khorasan Province — 5,593,079
- Hyōgo Prefecture — 5,582,978
- Dakahlia Governorate — 5,559,000
- Riau — 5,538,367
- Limpopo — 5,518,000
- Krasnodar Krai — 5,513,804
- Hokkaido — 5,507,456
- Nyanza Province — 5,442,411
- Selangor — 5,411,324
- Minnesota — 5,379,139
- Western Province, Sri Lanka — 5,361,200
- Eastern Development Region, Nepal — 5,344,476
- Scotland — 5,327,700
- Beheira Governorate — 5,327,000
- Sagaing Region — 5,300,000
- Masovian Voivodeship — 5,242,911
- Saint Petersburg - 5,225,690
- Colorado 5,187,582
- Valencian Community — 5,123,511
- Bago Region — 5,099,000
- Fukuoka Prefecture — 5,071,732
- Sicily — 5,043,480
Historic First Level subdivisions
Some large former first level subdivisions with former populations (split off areas):
- Ukrainian SSR peak of 53 million, now is the country Ukraine (including Russian-annexed Crimea).
- Russian SFSR peak of 149 million, now is the country Russia (not including the annexed peninsula of Crimea).
- Sichuan Province peak of 114.73 million before Chongqing Municipality split off[14]
- Huabei Area peak of 61.8 million, now split into Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia
- Dongbei Area peak of 46.8 million, now split into Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang
- Huadong Area peak of 162.6 million, now split into Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, and Taiwan
- Zhongnan Area peak of 176.3 million, now split into Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, and Guangxi
- Xibei Area peak of 35.3 million, now split into Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang
- Xinan Area peak of 98.4 million, now split into Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tibet
- West Java, Indonesia split off Banten in October 2000, with a figure over 43.8 million (Jun 2000 Census) shortly before it split off[15]
- Rangpur, Bangladesh split off Rajshahi in January 2010, with a figure of 30.2 million before it split off
- Andhra Pradesh, India: peak of 84.7 million before Telangana split off
Second-level list
Second-level divisions are those under first level (states and provinces) and they are counties or districts, but the names vary by country.
Subdivision | Type | Sovereign state | First Order | Population | Area km² | Density per km² | Ref | Comparable Country[1] |
Karachi | Megacity | Pakistan | Sindh | 24,300,000 | 3,527 | 6,889.7 | | North Korea |
Chengdu | Prefecture-level city | China | Sichuan | 14,047,625 | 12,390 | 1,133 | | Zimbabwe |
Guangzhou | Prefecture-level city | China | Guangdong | 12,700,800 | 7,434 | 1,708 | | South Sudan |
Moscow | Gorod (City) | Russia | Central Federal District | 12,197,596 | 2,511 | 4,858 | [16] | South Sudan |
Dhaka District | District | Bangladesh | Dhaka Division | 12,043,977 | 1,193 | 10,095 | [17] | South Sudan |
São Paulo | Municipality | Brazil | São Paulo | 11,316,149 | 1,522 | 7,216 | | Belgium |
Baoding | Prefecture-level city | China | Hebei | 11,194,379 | 22,190 | 504 | | Belgium |
Thane District** | District | India | Maharashtra | 11,054,131 | 4,214 | 2623.1 | [18] | Belgium |
Harbin | Prefecture-level city | China | Heilongjiang | 10,635,971 | 53,068 | 200 | | Rwanda |
Shijiazhuang | Prefecture-level city | China | Hebei | 10,621,551 | 2,190 | 4850 | | Bolivia |
Suzhou | Prefecture-level city | China | Jiangsu | 10,465,994 | 8,488 | 1,233 | | Portugal |
Shenzhen | Prefecture-level city | China | Guangdong | 10,357,938 | 2,050 | 5,052 | | Bolivia |
Nanyang | Prefecture-level city | China | Henan | 10,263,006 | 26,600 | 385 | | Bolivia |
Shijiazhuang | Prefecture-level city | China | Hebei | 10,163,788 | 15,848 | 641 | | Bolivia |
North 24 Parganas district | District | India | West Bengal | 10,082,852 | 4,094 | 2,500 | [19] | Bolivia |
Linyi | Prefecture-level city | China | Shandong | 10,039,400 | 17,251 | 581 | | Bolivia |
Los Angeles County | County | United States | California | 10,017,068 | 12,310 | 813 | | Bolivia |
- Thane district has been split, now less than 10 million residents.
See also
References
- 1 2 "CIA World Factbook 2010".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census.
- ↑ Bureau of Statistics, Government of the Punjab (2015)
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011 - Times of India". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 2010 Official 2010 Indonesia census results.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Instituto Brasileiro de Estaística e Geografia (IBGE), 2010 Brazilian revised census results.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States Census Bureau, 2010 census results by state.
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 2010 Mexican census results.
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INDEC), provisional 2010 Argentinian census results.
- 1 2 "Community Survey 2007 basic results". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- 1 2 Stats in brief, 2007 (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2007. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-621-37258-8. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ↑
- ↑ "National Statistics Agency Tables:4-3 Total Population and Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate by Region (1997)". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "Citypopulation.de:Indonesia". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "RUSSIA: Administrative Division of the Central Federal District". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "Dhaka (District (Zila), Bangladesh) - population statistics, map and location". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards - population statistics and maps". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "West Bengal (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards - population statistics and maps". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
External links