List of state leaders in 1993

See also
List of state leaders in 1992 Events of 1993 List of state leaders in 1994 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1993 List of sovereign states in 1993 List of foreign ministers in 1993

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1993.

Africa

Algeria
- Head of State - Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria (1992–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Belaid Abdessalam, Prime Minister of Algeria (1992–1993)
  2. Redha Malek, Prime Minister of Algeria (1993–1994)
Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992–1996)
Benin
- President - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991–1996)
Botswana
- President - Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
Burundi
- President -
  1. Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987–1993)
  2. Melchior Ndadaye, President of Burundi (1993)
  3. François Ngeze, Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation of Burundi (1993)
  4. Sylvie Kinigi, Acting President of Burundi (1993–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988–1993)
  2. Sylvie Kinigi, Prime Minister of Burundi (1993–1994)
Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992–1996)
Cape Verde
- President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991–2000)
Central African Republic
- President -
  1. André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981–1993)
  2. Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1992–1993)
  2. Enoch Derant Lakoué, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993)
  3. Jean-Luc Mandaba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993–1995)
Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Joseph Yodoyman, Prime Minister of Chad (1992–1993)
  2. Fidèle Moungar, Prime Minister of Chad (1993)
  3. Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (1993–1995)
Comoros
- President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of the Comoros (1989–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ibrahim Halidi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1993)
  2. Said Ali Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1993)
  3. Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1993–1994)
Congo
- President - Pascal Lissouba, President of Congo (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Claude Antoine Dacosta, Prime Minister of Congo (1992–1993)
  2. Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Prime Minister of Congo (1993–1996)
Côte d'Ivoire
- President -
  1. Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960–1993)
  2. Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990–1993)
  2. Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
Djibouti
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986–1996)
Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992–1996)
Eritrea
- gained independence on 24 May 1993
- President^[1] - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
Ethiopia
- President - Meles Zenawi, Interim President of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990–1994)
The Gambia
- President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
Ghana
- President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
Kenya
- President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho (1991–1993)
  2. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1993–1994)
Liberia
- Head of State - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
Libya
- De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1990–1994)
Madagascar
- President -
  1. Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
  2. Albert Zafy, President of Madagascar (1993–1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991–1993)
  2. Francisque Ravony, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1993–1995)
Malawi
- President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
Mali
- President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Younoussi Touré, Prime Minister of Mali (1992–1993)
  2. Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Prime Minister of Mali (1993–1994)
Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Prime Minister - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992–1996)
Mauritius
- President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
  1. Jean-Paul Coste, Prefect of Mayotte (1990–1993)
  2. Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefect of Mayotte (1993–1994)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
Morocco
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
  - President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–2016)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
    2. Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
Mozambique
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
Namibia
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger
- President -
  1. Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
  2. Mahamane Ousmane, President of Niger (1993–1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991–1993)
  2. Mahamadou Issoufou, Prime Minister of Niger (1993–1994)
Nigeria
- Head of State -
  1. Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985–1993)
  2. Ernest Shonekan, Interim President of Nigeria (1993)
  3. Sani Abacha, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993–1998)
Rwanda
- President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1992–1993)
  2. Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1993–1994)
Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Alan Hoole, Governor of Saint Helena (1991–1995)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister - Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992–1994)
Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
- Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991–1998)
Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone
- Head of State - Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State of Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
Somalia
- President - vacant (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Prime Minister of Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President -
    1. Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, President of Somaliland (1991–1993)
    2. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
South Africa
- President - F. W. de Klerk, State President of South Africa (1989–1994)
- Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
  - President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)^[2]
- Ciskei (unrecognized state)
  - Head of State - Oupa Gqozo, Chairman of the Military Committee and of the Council of State of Ciskei (1990–1994)
- Transkei (unrecognized state)
  - President - Tutor Nyangelizwe Vulindlela Ndamase, President of Transkei (1986–1994)
  - Prime Minister - Bantu Holomisa, Prime Minister of Transkei (1987–1994)
- Venda (unrecognized state)
  - President - Gabriel Ramushwana, President of Venda (1990–1994)
Sudan
- Head of State - Omar al-Bashir, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989–1993)
  2. Andreas Fakudze, Acting Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993)
  3. Prince Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993–1996)
Tanzania
- President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990–1994)
Togo
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991–1994)
Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991–1994)
Zaire
- President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
- Head of Government -
  1. Étienne Tshisekedi, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1992–1993)
  2. Faustin Birindwa, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1993–1994)
Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

Afghanistan
- President - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Prime Minister - Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1993–1994)
Bahrain
- Monarch - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[3]
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[4]
Bangladesh
- President - Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)^[5]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
Cambodia
- State of Cambodia changed into the Kingdom of Cambodia on 24 September 1993
- Chairman of the Council of State - Chea Sim, Chairman of the Council of State of Cambodia (1992–1993)
- Chairman of the Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council of Cambodia (1991–1993)
- Monarch - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
- Regent - Chea Sim, Acting Head of State of Cambodia (1993–1994)
- Prime Ministers -
  - First Prime Minister - Prince Norodom Ranariddh, First Prime Minister of Cambodia (1993–1997)
  - Second Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Second Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)^[6]
China (People's Republic of China) -
- Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- President -
  1. Yang Shangkun, President of China (1988–1993)
  2. Jiang Zemin, President of China (1993–2003)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the State Council of China (1987–1998)
Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Chris Patten, Governor of Hong Kong (1992–1997)
India
- President - Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991–1996)
Indonesia
- President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
Iraq
- President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq (1991–1993)
  2. Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Prime Minister of Iraq (1993–1994)
Israel
- President -
  1. Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983–1993)
  2. Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
- Prime Minister - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992–1995)
Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991–1993)
  2. Morihiro Hosokawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1993–1994)
Jordan
- Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991–1993)
  2. Abdelsalam al-Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan (1993–1995)
Kampuchea -
- see under Cambodia
Kazakhstan
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)^[7]
- Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
- President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972–1994)
- Chairman of the National Defense Commission - Marshal Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)^[8]
- Premier - Kang Song-san, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1992–1997)
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President -
  1. Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988–1993)
  2. Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea (1993–1998)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hyun Soong-jong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1992–1993)
  2. Hwang In Sung, Prime Minister of South Korea (1993)
  3. Lee Hoi-chang, Prime Minister of South Korea (1993–1994)
Kuwait -
- Monarch - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)^[9]
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)^[10]
Kyrgyzstan
- President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)^[11]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993)
  2. Almanbet Matubraimov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993)
  3. Apas Jumagulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993–1998)
Laos
- Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
- President - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992–1998)
- Premier - Khamtai Siphandon, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1991–1998)
Lebanon
- President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Prime Minister - Rafic Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992–1998)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Governor - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Governor of Macau (1991–1999)
Malaysia
- Monarch - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
Mongolia
- President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992–1996)
Myanmar
- Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991–1994)
Oman
- Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
Pakistan
- President -
  1. Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988–1993)
  2. Wasim Sajjad, Acting President of Pakistan (1993)
  3. Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan (1993–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993)
  2. Balakh Sher Mazari, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
  3. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
  4. Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
  5. Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993–1996)
Philippines
- President - Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
Qatar
- Monarch - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1970–1995)^[12]
Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
Singapore
- President -
  1. Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985–1993)
  2. Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993–1999)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka
- President -
  1. Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, President of Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
Syria
- President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
- Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987–2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of Taiwan (1988–2000)
- Premier -
  1. Hau Pei-tsun, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1990–1993)
  2. Lien Chan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1993–1997)
Tajikistan
- President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992–1993)
  2. Abdujalil Samadov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1993–1994)
Thailand
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992–1995)
Turkey
- President -
  1. Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989–1993)
  2. Hüsamettin Cindoruk, Acting President of Turkey (1993)
  3. Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (1993–2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991–1993)
  2. Erdal İnönü, Acting Prime Minister of Turkey (1993)
  3. Tansu Çiller, Prime Minister of Turkey (1993–1996)
Turkmenistan
- President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[13]
United Arab Emirates
- President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan
- President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)^[14]
- Prime Minister - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader - Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997)
- President - Lê Đức Anh, President of Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991–1997)
Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Yemen (1978–2012)^[15]
- Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990–1994)

Europe

Albania
- President - Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992–1997)
Andorra
- Monarchs -
  - French Co-Prince - François Mitterrand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1981–1995)
    - Co-Prince's Representative -
      1. Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993)
      2. Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    - Co-Prince's Representative -
      1. Francesc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
      2. Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1990–1994)
Armenia
- President - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, President of Armenia (1990–1998)^[16]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1992–1993)
  2. Hrant Bagratyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1993–1996)
Austria
- President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
Azerbaijan
- President -
  1. Abulfaz Elchibey, President of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rahim Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. Ali Masimov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993)
  3. Panakh Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993)
  4. Suret Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993–1994)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - Head of State -
    1. Georgy Petrosyan, Acting Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1993)
    2. Garen Baburyan, Acting Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1993–1994)
  - Prime Minister - Robert Kocharyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
Belarus
- Head of State - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Premier - Vyacheslav Kebich, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus (1990–1994)^[17]
Belgium
- Monarch -
  1. Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
  2. Jean-Luc Dehaene, Acting Head of State of Belgium (1993)
  3. Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- President - Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1990–1996)^[18]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mile Akmadžić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992–1993)
  2. Haris Silajdžić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1993–1996)
- Republika Srpska (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Radovan Karadžić, President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Branko Djerić, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1992–1993)
    2. Vladimir Lukić, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1993–1994)
Bulgaria
- President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister - Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992–1994)
Croatia
- President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990–1999)^[19]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hrvoje Šarinić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1992–1993)
  2. Nikica Valentić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1993–1995)
- Republic of Serbian Krajina (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Goran Hadžić, President of Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Zdravko Zecevic, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
    2. Djordje Bjegovic, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1993–1994)
Cyprus
- President -
  1. George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988–1993)
  2. Glafcos Clerides, President of Cyprus (1993–2003)
- Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
  - Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1985–1994)
Czech Republic
- the Czech Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister - Václav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1992–1997)
Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982–1993)
  2. Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
Estonia
- President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
- Prime Minister - Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992–1994)
Finland
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982–1994)
- Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991–1995)
France
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Pierre Bérégovoy, Prime Minister of France (1992–1993)
  2. Édouard Balladur, Prime Minister of France (1993–1995)
Georgia
- Head of State - Eduard Shevardnadze, Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tengiz Sigua, Prime Minister of Georgia (1992–1993)
  2. Eduard Shevardnadze, Acting Prime Minister of Georgia (1993)
  3. Otar Patsatsia, Prime Minister of Georgia (1993–1995)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - Head of State - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of the parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)^[20]
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Vazha Zarandia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992–1993)
    2. Sokrat Jinjolia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1993–1994)
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - Head of State -
    1. Torez Kulumbegov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
    2. Lyudvig Chibirov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of South Ossetia (1993–2001)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Oleg Teziev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
    2. Gerasim Khugavey, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1993–1994)
Germany
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, Federal President of Germany (1984–1994)^[21]
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998)^[22]
Greece
- President - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990–1993)
  2. Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (1993–1996)
Hungary
- President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990–1993)
  2. Péter Boross, Prime Minister of Hungary (1993–1994)
Iceland
- President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980–1996)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
Ireland
- President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister - Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach of Ireland (1992–1994)
Italy
- President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1992–1993)
  2. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1993–1994)
Latvia
- President -
  1. Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1988–1993)^[23]
  2. Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1990–1993)^[24]
  2. Valdis Birkavs, Prime Minister of Latvia (1993–1994)
Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hans Brunhart, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
  2. Markus Büchel, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993)
  3. Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
Lithuania
- President - Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bronislovas Lubys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992–1993)
  2. Adolfas Šleževičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1993–1996)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
Macedonia
- President - Kiro Gligorov, President of Macedonia (1991–1999)
- Prime Minister - Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (1992–1998)
Malta
- President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
Moldova
- President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1989–1997)^[25]
- Prime Minister - Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
- Gagauzia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Stepan Topal, President of Gagauzia (1990–1995)
- Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)^[26]
Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991–1994)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
  - Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
  - see under North America
- Aruba (constituent country)
  - see under North America
Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990–1996)
Poland
- President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hanna Suchocka, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1992–1993)
  2. Waldemar Pawlak, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1993–1995)
Portugal
- President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986–1996)
- Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
Romania
- President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
Russia
- President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1990–1999)^[27]
- Prime Minister - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992–1998)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Dzhokhar Dudayev, President of Ichkeria (1991–1996)
San Marino
- Captains Regent -
  1. Romeo Morri and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1992–1993)
  2. Patrizia Busignani and Salvatore Tonelli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1993)
  3. Gian Luigi Berti and Paride Andreoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1993–1994)
Slovakia
- the Slovak Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
- President -
  1. Vladimír Mečiar, Acting President of Slovakia (1993)
  2. Michal Kováč, President of Slovakia (1993–1998)
- Prime Minister - Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1992–1994)
Slovenia
- President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)^[28]
- Prime Minister - Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
Switzerland
- Federal Council:^[29]
  René Felber (1987–1993), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000, President), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
Ukraine
- President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1990–1994)^[30]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992–1993)
  2. Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1993–1994)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Michael Wilkins, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1990–1994)
  - Bailiff - Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Sutton, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1990–1995)
  - Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant Governor - Sir Laurence Jones, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (1990–1995)
  - Chief minister - Miles Walker, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1986–1996)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Governor -
    1. Sir Derek Reffell, Governor of Gibraltar (1989–1993)
    2. Sir John Chapple, Governor of Gibraltar (1993–1995)
  - Chief Minister - Joe Bossano, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1988–1996)
Vatican City
- Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
- President of the Governorate - Cardinal Rosalio Lara, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1990–1997)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
  - Secretary of State - Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia
- President -
  1. Dobrica Ćosić, President of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
  2. Miloš Radulović, Acting President of Yugoslavia (1993)
  3. Zoran Lilić, President of Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Milan Panić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
  2. Radoje Kontić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
- Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
  - Prime Minister - Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

North America

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Alan Shave, Governor of Anguilla (1992–1995)
- Chief Minister - Emile Gumbs, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1984–1994)
Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1967–1993)^[31]
  2. Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1976–1994)^[32]
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
- Prime Minister - Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (1989–1994)
The Bahamas
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Darling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992–1995)
- Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
Belize
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
  2. Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
  2. Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1993–1998)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Governor of Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Premier - Sir John Swan, Premier of Bermuda (1982–1995)
British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Peter Penfold, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1991–1995)
- Chief Minister - Lavity Stoutt, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1995)
Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor General of Canada (1989–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984–1993)
  2. Kim Campbell, Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
  3. Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Michael Edward John Gore, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1992–1995)
- Head of Government - Thomas Jefferson, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1992–1994)
Costa Rica
- President - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
Dominica
- President -
  1. Sir Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
  2. Crispin Sorhaindo, President of Dominica (1993–1998)
- Prime Minister - Dame Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
Dominican Republic
- President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
El Salvador
- President - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989–1994)
Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Reginald Palmer, Governor-General of Grenada (1992–1996)
- Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
Guatemala
- President -
  1. Jorge Serrano Elías, President of Guatemala (1991–1993)
  2. Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero, President of Guatemala (1993)
  3. Ramiro de León Carpio, President of Guatemala (1993–1996)
Haiti
- President -
  1. Marc Bazin, Acting President of Haiti (1992–1993)
  2. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1993–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Marc Bazin, Prime Minister of Haiti (1992–1993)
  2. Robert Malval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1993–1994)
Honduras
- President - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990–1994)
Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
Mexico
- President - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. David G. P. Taylor, Governor of Montserrat (1990–1993)
  2. Frank Savage, Governor of Montserrat (1993–1997)
- Chief Minister - Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1991–1996)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990–2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Maria Liberia Peters, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1988–1993)
  2. Susanne Camelia-Römer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1993)
  3. Alejandro Felippe Paula, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1993–1994)
Nicaragua
- President - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990–1997)
Panama
- President - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989–1994)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1981–1995)^[33]
- Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1980–1995)^[34]
Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Yves Henry, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1992–1994)
- President of the General Council - Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1984–1994)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad and Tobago
- President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987–1997)
- Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991–1995)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Michael J. Bradley, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1987–1993)
  2. Martin Bourke, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1993–1996)
- Chief Minister - Washington Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1991–1995)
United States of America
- President -
  1. George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989–1993)
  2. Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
  - Governor -
    1. Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1985–1993)
    2. Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
  - Governor - Alexander Farrelly, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor -
  1. Peter Tali Coleman, Governor of American Samoa (1989–1993)
  2. A. P. Lutali, Governor of American Samoa (1993–1997)
Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991–1996)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Michael John Grimes, Administrator of Christmas Island (1992-1994)
  - Shire President - Lillian Oh, Shire president of Christmas Island (1992–1995)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - John Bell Read, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1992-1994)
  - Shire President -
    1. Parson bin Yapat, Chairman of the Cocos Islands Council (1983-1993)
    2. Ronald Grant, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1993-1995)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
  - Head of Government - John Terence Brown, Head of Government of Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
Fiji
- President -
  1. Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987–1993)
  2. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (1993–2000)
- Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992–1999)
French Polynesia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Michel Jau, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1992–1994)
- President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Joseph Franklin Ada, Governor of Guam (1987–1995)
Kiribati
- President - Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
Marshall Islands
- President - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)^[35]
Micronesia
- President - Bailey Olter, President of Micronesia (1991–1997)
Nauru
- President - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989–1995)
New Caledonia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Alain Christnacht, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1991–1994)
New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990–1996)
- Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990–1997)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
  - Queen's Representative - Apenera Short, Queen's Representative (1990–2000)
  - Prime Minister - Geoffrey Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1989–1999)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
  - Premier -
    1. Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (1992–1993)
    2. Frank Lui, Premier of Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
  - Administrator -
    1. Brian Absolum, Administrator of Tokelau (1992–1993)
    2. Lindsay Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
  - Head of Government -
    1. Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (1992–1993)
    2. Salesio Lui, Head of Government of Tokelau (1993–1994)
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor - Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1990–1994)
Palau (United Nations Trust Territory administered by the USA)
- President -
  1. Ngiratkel Etpison, President of Palau (1989–1993)
  2. Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993–2001)
Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1991–1997)
- Prime Minister - Paias Wingti, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1992–1994)
Pitcairn Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Moss, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1990–1994)
- Mayor - Jay Warren, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1991–1999)
Solomon Islands
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
  2. Francis Billy Hilly, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1993–1994)
Tonga
- Monarch - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[36]
- Prime Minister - Baron Vaea, Prime Minister of Tonga (1991–2000)
Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Toaripi Lauti, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1990–1993)
  2. Tomu Sione, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1993–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989–1993)
  2. Kamuta Latasi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1993–1996)
Vanuatu
- President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. Robert Pommies, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1990–1993)
  2. Philippe Legrix, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1993–1994)
- President of the Territorial Assembly - Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1992–1994)
Western Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1988–1998)

South America

Argentina
- President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia
- President -
  1. Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989–1993)
  2. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President of Bolivia (1993–1997)
Brazil
- President - Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (1992–1995)
Chile
- President - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990–1994)
Colombia
- President - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990–1994)
Ecuador
- President - Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (1992–1996)
Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Tatham, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1992–1996)
- Chief Executive - Ronald Sampson, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1989–1994)
Guyana
- President - Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1992–1997)
Paraguay
- President -
  1. Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989–1993)
  2. Juan Carlos Wasmosy, President of Paraguay (1993–1998)
Peru
- President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Oscar De La Puente, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1992–1993)
  2. Alfonso Bustamante, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1993–1994)
Suriname
- President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991–1996)
Uruguay
- President - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
Venezuela
- President -
  1. Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989–1993)
  2. Octavio Lepage, Interim President of Venezuela (1993)
  3. Ramón José Velásquez, Interim President of Venezuela (1993–1994)

References

↑ Titled Secretary-general of the Provisional Government until independence.
↑ Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.
↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
↑ The position of the Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
↑ Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
↑ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Ali Abdullah Saleh was President of North Yemen until 1990.
↑ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
↑ Bosnia and Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
↑ Croatia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
↑ Richard von Weizsäcker was President of West Germany until 1990.
↑ Helmut Kohl was Chancellor of West Germany until 1990.
↑ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
↑ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
↑ Russia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
↑ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
↑ Ukraine only became independent in 1991.
↑ Antigua and Barbuda became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Governor of Antigua and Barbuda.
↑ Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis.
↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983.
↑ The Marshall Islands only became independent in 1986.
↑ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Rulers

External links

State leaders by year of the 20th century

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