List of principal conductors by orchestra

This is a non-exhaustive list of principal conductors by orchestra, classified by country and by city. The term 'principal conductor' is used here as an umbrella term to encompass such titles as:

The term 'music director' is more common in the USA and Canada, whereas 'principal conductor' or 'chief conductor' is more prevalent elsewhere. For orchestras which have both a music director and a principal conductor, such as the Royal Northern Sinfonia and Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi, the person with the title of music director is given preference by hierarchy.

Orchestras which choose not to have principal conductors, such as the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, are omitted from this list. Likewise, principal conductors for opera companies are omitted, unless the orchestra of that opera company performs orchestral concerts under a separate name.

Argentina

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Buenos Aires Argentine National Symphony Orchestra Pedro Ignacio Calderón Argentine

Armenia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Yerevan Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra Eduard Topchjan Armenian
Yerevan National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia Sebouh Abcarian Armenian
Yerevan Youth State Orchestra of Armenia Sergey Smbatyan Armenian

Australia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Brisbane Queensland Symphony Orchestra Alondra de la Parra (designate, effective 2017) Slovenian
Hobart Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra Marko Letonja Slovenian
Melbourne Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Sir Andrew Davis British
Perth West Australian Symphony Orchestra Asher Fisch Israeli
Sydney Australian Chamber Orchestra Richard Tognetti Australian
Sydney Sydney Symphony Orchestra David Robertson American

Austria

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bregenz Vorarlberg Symphony Gérard Korsten South African
Drassburg Österreichisch-Ungarische Haydn Philharmonie Nicolas Altstaedt German
Graz Grazer Philharmonisches Orchester Dirk Kaftan German
Linz Ars Antiqua Austria Gunar Letzbor Austrian
Linz Bruckner Orchestra Linz Dennis Russell Davies American
Salzburg Camerata Salzburg Louis Langrée French
Salzburg Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg (post vacant)
Vienna Concentus Musicus Wien Stefan Gottfried Austrian
Vienna Vienna Hofburg Orchestra Gert Hofbauer Austrian
Vienna Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester Alfred Eschwé Austrian
Vienna Klangforum Wien Beat Furrer Swiss
Vienna Tonkünstler Orchestra Yutaka Sado Japanese
Vienna Vienna Chamber Orchestra Stefan Vladar Austrian
Vienna Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra Cornelius Meister German
Vienna Vienna Symphony Philippe Jordan French

Belgium

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Antwerp DeFilharmonie Edo de Waart Dutch
Brussels Brussels Philharmonic Stéphane Denève French
Brussels National Orchestra of Belgium Andrey Boreyko Russian
Ghent Oost-Vlaams Symfonisch Orkest Geert Baetens Belgian
Liège Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège Christian Arming French
Mons Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie Frank Braley French

Brazil

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Rio de Janeiro Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira Roberto Minczuk Brazilian
São Paulo Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo Marin Alsop USA

Canada

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Calgary Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra Rune Bergmann (designate, effective 2017) Brazil
Charlottetown PEI Symphony Orchestra Mark Shapiro American
Edmonton Edmonton Symphony Orchestra William Eddins American
Halifax, Nova Scotia Symphony Nova Scotia Bernhard Gueller German
Kitchener, Ontario Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Edwin Outwater Canadian
Montreal Orchestre Métropolitain Yannick Nézet-Séguin Canadian
Montreal Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal Kent Nagano American
Ottawa National Arts Centre Orchestra Alexander Shelley British
Quebec City Les Violons du Roy Bernard Labadie Canadian]]
Quebec City Orchestre symphonique de Québec Fabien Gabel French
Regina, Saskatchewan Regina Symphony Orchestra Victor Sawa Canadian
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra Marc David Canadian
Thunder Bay Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra Arthur Post USA
Toronto Kindred Spirits Orchestra Kristian Alexander Canadian
Toronto Toronto Symphony Orchestra Peter Oundjian Canadian
Trois-Rivières Orchestre symphonique de Trois-Rivières Jacques Lacombe Canadian
Vancouver Vancouver Symphony Orchestra Bramwell Tovey British
Winnipeg Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra Alexander Mickelthwate German

China

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Beijing China Philharmonic Orchestra Yu Long Chinese
Guangzhou Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra Yu Long Chinese
Nanning Guangxi Symphony Orchestra Synthia Ko Chinese
Shanghai Shanghai Symphony Orchestra Yu Long Chinese

Czech Republic

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Prague Czech Philharmonic Jiří Bělohlávek Czech
Prague Prague Philharmonia Emmanuel Villaume French
Prague Prague Symphony Orchestra Pietari Inkinen Finnish

Denmark

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Aalborg Aalborg Symphony Orchestra Rumon Gamba British
Aarhus Aarhus Symphony Orchestra Marc Soustrot French
Copenhagen Danish National Chamber Orchestra Ádám Fischer Hungarian
Copenhagen Danish National Symphony Orchestra Fabio Luisi (designate; effective 2017) Italian
Copenhagen Royal Danish Orchestra Michael Boder German
Odense Odense Symphony Orchestra Alexander Vedernikov Russian

Finland

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Sinfonia Ville Matvejeff Finnish
Helsinki Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra Hannu Lintu Finnish
Helsinki Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra Susanna Mälkki Finnish
Helsinki Helsinki University Symphony Orchestra Mikk Murdvee Estonian
Lahti Lahti Symphony Orchestra Dima Slobodeniouk Russian
Oulu Oulu Symphony Orchestra Anna-Maria Helsing Swedish
Tampere Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra Santtu-Matias Rouvali Finnish
Turku Turku Philharmonic Orchestra Leif Segerstam Finnish

France

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bordeaux Orchestre National Bordeaux Aquitaine Paul Daniel British
Lille Orchestre national de Lille Jean-Claude Casadesus French
Lyon Orchestre National de Lyon Leonard Slatkin American
Nantes Orchestre national des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé French
Paris Ensemble Intercontemporain Matthias Pintscher German
Paris Orchestre de Paris Paavo Järvi Estonian
Paris Orchestre National de France Emmanuel Krivine (designate, effective 2017) French
Paris Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France Mikko Franck Finnish
Rennes Orchestre Symphonique de Bretagne Grant Llewellyn UK
Strasbourg Orchestre philharmonique de Strasbourg Marko Letonja Slovenian
Toulouse Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse Tugan Sokhiev Ossetian

Germany

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bamberg Bamberg Symphony Jakub Hrůša Czech
Berlin Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra Sir Simon Rattle British
Berlin Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra Marek Janowski German
Berlin Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin Tugan Sokhiev Ossetian
Berlin Konzerthausorchester Berlin Iván Fischer Hungarian
Berlin Staatskapelle Berlin Daniel Barenboim Israeli
Bremen Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen Paavo Järvi Estonian
Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne François-Xavier Roth French
Cologne WDR Funkhausorchester Wayne Marshall British
Cologne WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne Jukka-Pekka Saraste Finnish
Dortmund Dortmunder Philharmoniker Gabriel Feltz German
Dresden Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra Michael Sanderling German
Dresden Staatskapelle Dresden Christian Thielemann German
Frankfurt Hr-Sinfonieorchester Andrés Orozco-Estrada Colombian
Halle Staatskapelle Halle Josep Caballé Domenech Spanish
Hamburg Hamburger Symphoniker Jeffrey Tate British
Hamburg NDR Symphony Orchestra Thomas Hengelbrock German
Hannover NDR Radiophilharmonie Andrew Manze British
Heidelberg Philharmonisches Orchester Heidelberg Elias Grandy German
Herford Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie Yves Abel Canadian
Hilchenbach Philharmonie Südwestfalen Charles Olivieri-Munroe Maltese
Jena Jenaer Philharmonie Marc Tardue American
Karlsruhe Badische Staatskapelle Justin Brown British
Koblenz Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Garry Walker (designate, effective September 2017) British
Konstanz Südwestdeutsche Philharmonie Konstanz Ari Rasilainen Finnish
Ludwigshafen am Rhein Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz Karl-Heinz Steffens German
Leipzig Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra Andris Nelsons (designate, effective September 2017 Latvian
Leipzig MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra Kristjan Järvi Estonian
Lübeck Philharmonisches Orchester der Hansestadt Lübeck Ryusuke Numajiri Japanese
Munich Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra Mariss Jansons Latvian
Munich Bavarian State Orchestra Kirill Petrenko Russian
Munich Munich Chamber Orchestra Alexander Liebreich German
Munich Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Valery Gergiev Russian
Munich Munich Radio Orchestra Ulf Schirmer German
Munich Munich Symphony Orchestra Kevin John Edusei German
Nuremberg Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra Alexander Shelley British
Recklinghausen Neue Philharmonie Westfalen Rasmus Baumann German
Stuttgart Stuttgarter Philharmoniker Dan Ettinger Israeli
Weimar Staatskapelle Weimar Kirill Karabits Ukrainian
Wuppertal Sinfonieorchesters Wuppertal Julia Jones British

Hong Kong

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Hong Kong City Chamber Orchestra of Hong Kong Jean Thorel French
Hong Kong Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra Jaap van Zweden Dutch
Hong Kong Hong Kong Sinfonietta Yip Wing-sie Chinese

Hungary

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Budapest Budapest Festival Orchestra Iván Fischer Hungarian
Budapest Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra Pinchas Steinberg Israeli
Budapest MÁV Symphony Orchestra Péter Csaba Hungarian
Miskolc Symphony Orchestra of Miskolc Tamás Gál Hungarian

Iceland

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Reykjavík Iceland Symphony Orchestra Yan Pascal Tortelier French

Ireland

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Dublin Crash Ensemble Alan Pierson American
Dublin RTÉ Concert Orchestra John Wilson British
Dublin RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra Alan Buribayev Kazakh

Israel

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Jerusalem Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra Frédéric Chaslin French
Tel Aviv Israel Chamber Orchestra Ariel Zuckermann Israeli
Tel Aviv Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Zubin Mehta Indian

Italy

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Firenze Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Zubin Mehta Indian
Milan Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi Xian Zhang Chinese
Rome Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Antonio Pappano British
Turin RAI National Symphony Orchestra Juraj Valcuha Slovakian

Japan

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Hiroshima Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra Tatsuya Shimono Japanese
Nagoya Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra Martyn Brabbins British
Osaka Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra Michiyoshi Inoue Japanese
Tokyo NHK Symphony Orchestra Paavo Järvi Estonian
Tokyo Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra Sylvain Cambreling French

Latvia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Riga Kremerata Baltica Gidon Kremer Latvian
Riga Latvian National Symphony Orchestra Karel Mark Chichon Latvian
Liepāja Liepāja Symphony Orchestra Atvars Lakstigala Latvian

Liechtenstein

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Nendeln Sinfonieorchester Liechtenstein Stefan Sanderling German
Vaduz Orchester Liechtenstein-Werdenberg Stefan Susana Austrian

Luxembourg

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Luxembourg City Luxembourg Chamber Orchestra David Reiland Belgian
Luxembourg City Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra Gustavo Gimeno Spanish

Macao

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Macao Macao Orchestra Lü Jia Chinese

Malaysia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra Fabio Mechetti Italian

Netherlands

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Amsterdam Amsterdam Sinfonietta Candida Thompson British
Amsterdam Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra Marc Albrecht French
Amsterdam Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Daniele Gatti Italian
Den Haag Residentie Orchestra Jan Willem de Vriend Dutch
Enschede Het Symfonieorkest Jan Willem de Vriend Dutch
Hilversum Radio Filharmonisch Orkest Markus Stenz German
Rotterdam Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra Yannick Nézet-Séguin Canadian

New Zealand

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Auckland Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra Giordano Bellincampi Danish
Christchurch Christchurch Symphony Orchestra Benjamin Northey Australian
Wellington New Zealand Symphony Orchestra Edo de Waart Dutch
Wellington Orchestra Wellington Marc Taddei American

Norway

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bergen Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra Edward Gardner British
Oslo Norwegian Radio Orchestra Miguel Harth-Bedoya Peruvian
Oslo Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra Vasily Petrenko Russian
Stavanger Stavanger Symphony Orchestra Christian Vásquez Venezuelan
Trondheim Trondheim Symphony Orchestra Krzysztof Urbanski Polish

Poland

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Katowice Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra Alexander Liebreich German
Warsaw Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra Jacek Kaspszyk Polish

Portugal

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Lisbon Gulbenkian Orchestra Paul McCreesh British
Lisbon Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa Joana Carneiro Portuguese

Russia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Moscow Moscow City Symphony Orchestra Dmitri Jurowski Russian
Moscow Russian National Orchestra Mikhail Pletnev Russian
Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation Vladimir Jurowski Russian
Saint Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra Valery Gergiev Russian
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra Yuri Temirkanov Russian

Singapore

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Singapore Singapore Symphony Orchestra Lan Shui Chinese

Slovakia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bratislava Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra Mario Košik Slovak

Slovenia

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Ljubljana RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra En Shao Chinese
Ljubljana Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra Keri-Lynn Wilson Canadian

Spain

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
A Coruña Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia Dima Slobodeniouk Russian
Barcelona Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra Kazushi Ono Japanese
Donostia-San Sebastian Basque National Orchestra Jun Märkl German
Granada City of Granada Orchestra Andrea Marcon Italian
Madrid Spanish National Orchestra David Afkham German
Navarra Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra Antoni Wit Polish
Oviedo Orquesta Sinfónica Del Principado De Asturias Rossen Milanov Bulgarian
Valencia Orquesta de Valencia Yaron Traub Israeli
Zaragoza ORA Orquesta Reino de Aragón Ricardo Casero Spanish

Sweden

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Gävle Gävle Symphony Orchestra Jaime Martín Spanish
Malmö Malmö Symphony Orchestra Marc Soustrot French
Norrköping Norrköping Symphony Orchestra Michael Francis British
Örebro Swedish Chamber Orchestra Thomas Dausgaard Danish
Stockholm Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra Sakari Oramo Finnish
Stockholm Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra Daniel Harding British

Switzerland

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Basel Sinfonieorchester Basel Ivor Bolton British
Bern Bern Symphony Orchestra Mario Venzago Swiss
Geneva Orchestre de la Suisse Romande Jonathan Nott (designate; effective 2017) British
Lausanne Sinfonietta de Lausanne Alexander Mayer German
Lucerne Lucerne Symphony Orchestra James Gaffigan American
Winterthur Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur Thomas Zehetmair Austrian
Zurich Philharmonia Zürich Fabio Luisi Italian
Zurich Tonhalle Orchester Zürich Lionel Bringuier French
Zurich Zurich Chamber Orchestra Daniel Hope British

United Kingdom

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Bangor, County Down Camerata Ireland Barry Douglas British/Irish
Belfast Ulster Orchestra Rafael Payare Venezuelan
Birmingham City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla Lithuanian
Bournemouth Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra Kirill Karabits Ukrainian
Cambridge Academy of Ancient Music Richard Egarr British
Cardiff BBC National Orchestra of Wales Thomas Søndergård Danish
Derby Sinfonia ViVA Duncan Ward British
Edinburgh Scottish Chamber Orchestra Robin Ticciati British
Gateshead Royal Northern Sinfonia Lars Vogt German
Glasgow BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra Thomas Dausgaard Danish
Glasgow Royal Scottish National Orchestra Peter Oundjian Canadian
Leeds Orchestra of Opera North Aleksandar Marković Serbian
Liverpool Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra Vasily Petrenko Russian
London Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields Joshua Bell American
London Aurora Orchestra Nicholas Collon British
London BBC Concert Orchestra Keith Lockhart American
London BBC Symphony Orchestra Sakari Oramo Finnish
London City of London Sinfonia Stephen Layton British
London The English Concert Harry Bicket British
London London Chamber Orchestra Christopher Warren-Green British
London London Mozart Players Gérard Korsten South African
London London Philharmonic Orchestra Vladimir Jurowski Russian
London London Symphony Orchestra Simon Rattle (designate; effective September 2017) British
London Philharmonia Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen Finnish
London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Charles Dutoit Swiss
Manchester The Hallé Sir Mark Elder British
Manchester Manchester Camerata Gábor Takács-Nagy Hungarian
Manchester Northern Chamber Orchestra Nicholas Ward British
Salford BBC Philharmonic Juanjo Mena Spanish
Stratford-upon-Avon Orchestra of the Swan Kenneth Woods American
Worcester English Symphony Orchestra Kenneth Woods American

United States of America

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Akron, Ohio Akron Symphony Orchestra Christopher Wilkins Americsn
Albany, New York Albany Symphony Orchestra Claire Fox Hillard Americsn
Amarillo Amarillo Symphony Orchestra Jacomo Rafael Bairos Portuguese
Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage Symphony Orchestra Randall Craig Fleischer American
Atlanta Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Robert Spano American
Baltimore Baltimore Symphony Orchestra Marin Alsop American
Birmingham, Alabama Alabama Symphony Orchestra Carlos Izcaray Venezuelan
Boston Boston Symphony Orchestra Andris Nelsons Latvian
Buffalo, New York Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra JoAnn Falletta American
Burlington, Vermont Vermont Symphony Orchestra Jaime Laredo American
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte Symphony Orchestra Christopher Warren-Green British
Chicago Chicago Symphony Orchestra Riccardo Muti Italian
Cincinnati Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Louis Langrée French
Cleveland Cleveland Orchestra Franz Welser-Möst Austrian
Columbus, Ohio Columbus Symphony Orchestra Rossen Milanov Bulgarian
Dallas Dallas Symphony Orchestra Jaap van Zweden Dutch
Denver Colorado Symphony Orchestra Andrew Litton American
Detroit Detroit Symphony Orchestra Leonard Slatkin American
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra Miguel Harth-Bedoya Peruvian
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra Stuart Malina American
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford Symphony Orchestra Carolyn Kuan USA
Houston Houston Symphony Orchestra Andrés Orozco-Estrada Colombian
Indianapolis Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Krzysztof Urbanski Polish
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville Symphony Courtney Lewis British
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City Symphony Michael Stern American
Little Rock, Arkansas Arkansas Symphony Orchestra Philip Mann American
Los Angeles Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Jeffrey Kahane American
Los Angeles Los Angeles Philharmonic Gustavo Dudamel Venezuelan
Louisville, Kentucky The Louisville Orchestra Teddy Abrams American
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis Symphony Orchestra Robert Moody American
Milwaukee Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra Edo de Waart Dutch
Minneapolis Minnesota Orchestra Osmo Vänskä Finnish
Naples, Florida Naples Philharmonic Orchestra Andrey Boreyko Russian
Nashville Nashville Symphony Orchestra Giancarlo Guerrero Costa Rican
New York City American Composers Orchestra George Manahan American
New York City The MET Orchestra Fabio Luisi Italian
New York City New York Philharmonic Alan Gilbert American
New York City Orchestra of St. Luke's Pablo Heras-Casado Spanish
Newark, New Jersey New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Xian Zhang Chinese
Norfolk, Virginia Virginia Symphony Orchestra JoAnn Falletta American
Omaha Omaha Symphony Orchestra Thomas Wilkins USA
Philadelphia Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia Dirk Brossé Belgian
Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra Yannick Nézet-Séguin Canadian
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix Symphony Orchestra Tito Muñoz American
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Manfred Honeck Austrian
Portland, Oregon Oregon Symphony Carlos Kalmar Austrian
Raleigh, North Carolina North Carolina Symphony Grant Llewellyn British
Rochester, New York Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Ward Stare American
St. Louis Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra David Robertson American
Salt Lake City Utah Symphony Thierry Fischer Swiss
San Antonio San Antonio Symphony Sebastian Lang-Lessing German
San Diego San Diego Symphony Jahja Ling American
San Francisco San Francisco Symphony Michael Tilson Thomas American
Sarasota, Florida Sarasota Orchestra Anu Tali Estonian
Seattle Seattle Symphony Orchestra Ludovic Morlot French
Tampa, Florida The Florida Orchestra Michael Francis British
Toledo, Ohio Toledo Symphony Orchestra Stefan Sanderling German
Washington, D.C. National Symphony Orchestra Christoph Eschenbach German
Wilmington, Delaware Delaware Symphony Orchestra David Amado American

Venezuela

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Caracas Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar Gustavo Dudamel Venezuelan

Vietnam

City Orchestra Conductor Nationality
Hanoi Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra Tetsuji Honna Japanese
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