List of places named after Odin
Odensvi, meaning "Odin's shrine", is one of numerous toponyms named after Odin.
Many toponyms ("place names") contain the name of Odin (Norse Óðinn, Old English Wōden, proto-Germanic Wōdanaz).
Scandinavia, Nordic and Baltic countries
Denmark
- Odense[1]
- Onsberg - formally Othensberg, "Odin's Berg".[2]
- Onsbjerg[1]
- Onsholt - "Odin's Holt",[1] located in Viby, Jutland. A marked hill now covered in corn fields that was, up until about the 18th century, covered in wetlands on all sides. It was covered by a wood (a "holt") during the Viking Age. Viby may mean "the settlement by the sacred site" and contains traces of sacrifices going back 2,500 years[note 1].[3]
- Onsild[1]
- Onsved[1]
- Othinshille[4]
- Vojens - from "Odin's Temple".[1][5]
Estonia
Finland
- Island of Odensö - also known as Udensö, literally "Odin's island". Probably a medieval transformation of an original Finnic name unrelated to Odin.[8]
Norway
Sweden
- Odensbacken - Odin's Slope
- Odensberg, Schonen - "Odin's Berg".[2]
- Odensvi - Odin's Sanctuary,[11] a place name appearing in Västmanland, Närke & Småland.
- Odinslund,[4] modern toponym
- Onsjö,[12] Odensjö & Odensjön - Odin Lake/The Odin Lake, several places in southern Sweden
- Onslunda[4] - Odin's Grove
- Odenplan - "Odin's Square" in Stockholm.[13]
- Odengatan - "Odin Street"; running past Odenplan up to Valhallavägen "Valhalla Way" in Stockholm), modern toponyms
- Odensåker, Skaraborg[14][15][16] - Odin's Field
- Odenssala Odin's Hall or Odin's Sala, originally Odhins Harg meaning Odin's Shrine
Mainland Europe
France
Germany
- Bad Godesberg - originally spelt Wuodenesberg, which is "Wotan's mountain".[20]
- Gudensberg - originally spelt Wodenesberg which means the same as above.[21]
- Godensholt - formerly Wodensholt, Wotan's wood.[2][21][22]
- Odisheim - in Low German: Godshem (perhaps English: Wotan's home or God's home, respectively)
- Wodensweg.[2][21]
Netherlands
United Kingdom
England
- Odin Mine, Castleton, Derbyshire[24][25]
- Odin Sitch, Castleton, Derbyshire[26]
- Wambrook, Somerset - "Woden's Brook".[23][27][28][29][30]
- Wampool, Hampshire - "Woden's Pool".[23][27][28][29]
- Wanborough, Wiltshire - from Wôdnes-beorg, "Woden's Barrow".[2][27][28][29][31][32][33]
- Wanborough, Surrey.[23][27][34][35]
- Wansdyke - "Woden's dyke, embankment".[2][23][36][37][38][39]
- Wanstead, Essex - "Woden's Stead".[23][28][40][41][42][43]
- Wednesbury - "Woden's burgh".[2][38][44][45]
- Woden Road in Wednesbury.
- Wednesfield - "Woden's field".[2][38][45][46]
- Wednesham, Cheshire - "Woden's Ham".[2][23]
- Wensley - "Woden's meadow".[38][47][48][49]
- Wembury, Devon - "Woden's Hill/Barrow" from the Old English "Wódnesbeorh".[23][28][39][50]
- Woden's Barrow - also Christianized as Adam's Grave or Walker's Hill, a barrow in Wiltshire. The Old English spelling was "Wodnes-beorh".[51][52][53]
- Woden Hill, Hampshire - a hill in Bagshot Heath.[23][39]
- A valley which the West Overton–Alton road runs through was called Wodnes-denu[37][54][55] which means "Woden's Valley".[37]
- Wonston, Hampshire - "Woden's Town".[23][27][39]
- Woodbridge, Suffolk - Wodenbrycge ("Woden's Bridge").[56][57][58][59]
- Woodnesborough- also translates as "Woden's burgh", the centre of the town was known as "Woden's hill".[23][27][37][38][60][61]
- Woodway House - from the house on Woden's Way.[62]
- Wormshill - also derived from "Woden's hill".[37][63][64]
- Grimsdyke - from "Grim", which means both "hooded" and "fierce",[65][66] another name used for Woden.[36]
- Grim's Ditch - a 5–6 mile section on the Berkshire Downs, the chalk escarpment above the Oxfordshire villages of Ardington, Hendred and Chilton.
- Grim's Ditch (Harrow) - also known as Grimsdyke. A section of Anglo-Saxon era trenches in Harrow. Frederick Goodall's house Grim's Dyke and a local school[67] are named after the area.
- Grim's Ditch (Hampshire) - another set of earthworks.
- Grim's Ditch (South Oxfordshire) - Iron Age/early Roman era earthworks in Oxfordshire.
- Grimes Graves[68][69][70][71]
- Grimsbury, Oxfordshire.[38][72][73]
- Grimsbury Castle, Berkshire - hillfort occupied at least between the 3rd and 2nd Centuries B.C. Named after Woden by the Saxons.[38][74]
- Grimley, Worcestershire - from the Old English "Grimanleage", which means "the wood or clearing of Grim (Woden)" [75][76]
- Grimspound - an Iron Age settlement on Dartmoor.[38][77][78]
- Grimscote - a village in Northamptonshire, "Grim's Cott"[79]
- Grimsthorpe - a village in Lincolnshire, "Grim's Thorpe"[80][81]
- Roseberry Topping - Óðins bjarg ("Odin's rock or crag", plus "topping" added later).[82][83]
- The ford on the River Irwell which Regent's Bridge, Ordsall, now crosses, was traditionally called "Woden's Ford" and a nearby cave (no longer extant) was known as "Woden's Den".[84][85]
Scotland
- Edin's Hall Broch, Berwickshire, sometimes Odin's Hall Broch and originally Wooden's (Woden's) Hall [86]
- Grim's Dyke - another term used for the Antonine Wall[87][88][89]
- Woden Law - "Woden Hill", an Iron Age hillfort in the Cheviots.[90][91][92]
New World
Australia
- Woden Valley, a district of Canberra.[93]
Canada
- Mount Odin, on Baffin Island Nunavut.[94][95]
United States
- Odin, Minnesota
- Odin, Pennsylvania, in Potter County, PA.
- Woden, Iowa
- Woden, Texas, an unincorporated community in Nacogdoches County.[96]
See also
Notes
- ↑ The location contained other names such as Tyrseng ("Tyr's Meadow") which is itself located near Dødeå ("Stream of the dead" or "Dead Stream"). Religious practices associated with Odin and Tyr may have occurred in these places. Further, a spring dedicated to Holy Niels exists in the area that was likely a Christianization of prior indigenous pagan practice.
References
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Grimm, Jacob. Stallybrass, John Steven. 'Teutonic mythology, Volume 1'. Courier Dover Publications, 2004. ISBN 0-486-43546-6, ISBN 978-0-486-43546-6. Length: 448 pages. Pages 151-158
- ↑ Damm, Annette. Editor. (2005) Viking Aros, pages 42-45. Moesgård Museum ISBN 87-87334-63-1
- 1 2 3 Brown, Arthur. Foote, Peter Godfrey. Smith, Albert Hugh. 'Early English and Norse studies: Presented to Hugh Smith in Honour of His Sixtieth Birthday'. Methuen, 1963. University of California. Length: 225 pages. Page 105
- ↑ "Denmark - Vojens". Ngw.nl. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ http://www.wildtravel.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=113&Itemid=292&lang=en
- ↑ "ARCHIPELAGOES - Estonia - Osmussaar (Odensholm)". Archipelago.nu. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ Naert, Aino: Finns det teofora ortnamn i Finland? Nordisk hedendom: et symposium (ed. Gro Steinsland et al, Odense). 1991
- ↑ "Fredrikstad". Gonorway.com. 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ Bull, Edvard. 'Nordmenn før Oss: Norgeshistorie for Den Videregående Skolen'. Tanum-Norli, 1976, Indiana University. ISBN 82-518-0344-6, ISBN 978-82-518-0344-1. Length: 368 pages. Page 26
- ↑ The Dedicated Partnership - promoting tourism - http://www.dedicate.co.uk. "Odensvi Church in Köping - Sweden". A Sweden Attraction. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ Sahlgren, Jöran. Grape, Anders. Lundberg, Oskar. 'Namn och bygd, Volume 82'. Lundequiska bokhandeln, 1994, Indiana University. Page 144
- ↑ "MissU2 :: 3 September 2009". Blipfoto. 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ 'Handlingar'. Kungl. Vitterhets, historie och antikvitets akademien 1850. Harvard University
- ↑ Axboe, Morten. Heizman, Wilhelm.'Die Goldbrakteaten der Völkerwanderungszeit - Auswertung und NeufundeVolume 40 of Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde - Ergänzungsbände'. Walter de Gruyter, 2011. ISBN 3110224127, 9783110224122. Page 265
- ↑ 'Da mosen var helligt sted: Samfundsliv og tro i Nordens forhistorieAuthors Svend Aage Bay, Sv Aage Bay'. C. A. Reitzel, 1952. the University of California
- ↑ chris62120. "Audresselles ville de pecheur, située dans Pas-de-Calais au sud du cap Gris-Nez, la côte de fer". Pas-de-calais62.fr. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ Daudruy, Pierre 'Familles anciennes du Boulonnais: Familles rurales et urbaines (Du Quesne à Vergne Collection Histoire Volume 2 of Familles anciennes du Boulonnais'. Westhoek-Editions, University of California 1983. ISBN 2-903077-73-8, ISBN 978-2-903077-73-0. Page 739
- ↑ "Audinghen, 62179". Communes-francaises.com. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ↑ Stiehl, Eckart. 'Die Stadt Bonn und ihr Umland: ein Geographischer Exkursionsführer:Issue 66 of Arbeiten zur rheinischen Landeskunde'. Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag, 1997. ISBN 3-427-71661-9, ISBN 978-3-427-71661-7. Length: 289 pages. Page 87
- 1 2 3 Willimson, George S. 'The Longing For Myth in Germany: Religion and Aesthetic Culture From Romanticism To Nietzsche'. University of Chicago Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-226-89945-9. ISBN 0-226-89945-4.
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- ↑ 'Encyclopaedia Britannica; or A dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature, Volume 3Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature'.Printed for Archibald Constable and Company, 1823
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- 1 2 3 4 5 Kemble, John Mitchell. de Gray Birch, John (editor). 'The Saxons in England V1: A History of the English Commonwealth Till the Period of the Norman Conquest'. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, 1849. ISBN 978-1-4326-3740-8. Length: 562 pages. Page 336, 343, 344
- 1 2 3 Johnston, James Brown.'The Place-names of England and Wales. E.P. Dutton and Co., 1916, Princeton University. ASIN: B00088PRX4. Length: 532 pages. Page 493
- ↑ Pulman, George Philip Rigney, Local Nomenclature, A lecture on the Names of Places, Chiefly in the West of England. Oxford University 1857. Page 87
- ↑ Jaques, Tony. 'Dictionary of Battles And Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century'. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0-313-33536-2, ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Length: 1432 page
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- ↑ Green, John Richard. 'A Short History of the English People'. Macmillan, London 1901. Digital: https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofen01greeuoft
- ↑ Murray, John. 'A Handbook For Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and The Isle of Wight. J. Murray, 1876. Original from the New York Public Library. Length: 465 pages 152
- ↑ Malden, Henry Elliot. 'A History of Surrey: Volume 15 of Histories'. E. Stock, 1900. Length: 321 pages. Page 45
- 1 2 "Website Disabled". Englishheathenism.homestead.com. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Wilson, David Raoul. 'Anglo-Saxon Paganism'. Taylor & Francis, 1992. ISBN 0-415-01897-8, ISBN 978-0-415-01897-5. Length: 197 pages. Page 11, page 20
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- 1 2 Gelling, Margaret. 'The West Midlands in The Early Middle Ages: Studies in The Early History of Britain'. Leicester University Press, 1992. pp. 92, 94. ISBN 978-0-7185-1170-8. ISBN 0-7185-1170-0.
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- ↑ http://www.lgfl.net/lgfl/leas/harrow/schools/grimsdyke-f-m/. Retrieved October 7, 2009. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/grimes_graves.pdf?1254035107
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- ↑ AA Britain's best guest houses, inns, farmhouses & other interesting places to stay, Edition 8, illustrated. AA, 2002. The University of Michigan. Length 352 pages
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- ↑ Long, Christopher. "Woden, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
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