List of parrots

Parrots, also known as psittacines /ˈsɪtəsaɪnz/,^[2][3] are the 402 species of birds that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).^[4][5] Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere as well. The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.^[6]

The Cacatuoidea are quite distinct, having a movable head crest, a different arrangement of the carotid arteries, a gall bladder, differences in the skull bones, and lack the Dyck texture feathers that—in the Psittacoidea—scatter light to produce the vibrant colours of so many parrots.^[7] Lorikeets were previously regarded as a family, Loriidae,^[8]:45 but are now considered a tribe (Loriini) within the subfamily Loriinae, family Psittaculidae.^[9][10][11] Some species, such as the Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata) have had a population bottleneck (in this case reduced to 13 individuals in 1975) and subsequently have low genetic variability and low reproductive success, leading to complications with conservation.^[12]

No consensus existed regarding the taxonomy of Psittaciformes until recently. Consequently, the placement of the Strigopoidea species has been variable in the past.^[13] The Strigopoidea were once considered part of the Psittacoidea, but recent 21st century studies place this group of New Zealand species as their own superfamily next to the Cacatuoidea and remaining members of the Psittacoidea.^[9][10][11] Many studies confirmed the unique placement of this group at the base of the parrot tree.^{[4][9][11][10]} Most authors now recognize this group as its own taxon^[4][14][15] with two separate families: Nestoridae and Strigopidae.^[4][16] Conversely, the relationships among various cockatoo genera are largely resolved.^{[17][18][19][20]}

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
EX	Extinct (15 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (0 species)
CR	Critically endangered (17 species)
EN	Endangered (38 species)
VU	Vulnerable (54 species)
NT	Near threatened (59 species)
CD	Conservation dependent (N/A)
LC	Least Concern (219 species)
Other category
DD	Data deficient (0 species)
NE	Not evaluated (0 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bird's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN red list for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species listed went extinct after 1500 C.E. (recently extinct^[21]), and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".^[22]

Classification

The order Psittaciformes consists of 387 extant species belonging to 87 genera. The following classification is based on the most recent proposals as of 2012.^{[9][10][17][4][23][24][25]}

Superfamily Psittacoidea: true parrots

• Family Psittacidae
  • Subfamily Psittacinae: two African genera, Psittacus and Poicephalus
  • Subfamily Arinae
    • Tribe Arini: 18 genera
    • Tribe Androglossini: seven genera
• Family Psittaculidae
  • Subfamily Psittrichasinae: one species, Pesquet's parrot
  • Subfamily Coracopsinae: one genus with several species
  • Subfamily Platycercinae
    • Tribe Pezoporini: ground parrots and allies
    • Tribe Platycercini: broad-tailed parrots
  • Subfamily Psittacellinae: one genus (Psittacella) with several species
  • Subfamily Loriinae
    • Tribe Loriini: lories and lorikeets
    • Tribe Melopsittacini: one genus with one species, the budgerigar
    • Tribe Cyclopsittini: fig parrots
  • Subfamily Agapornithinae: three genera
  • Subfamily Psittaculinae
    • Tribe Polytelini: three genera
    • Tribe Psittaculini: Asian psittacines
    • Tribe Micropsittini: pygmy parrots

Superfamily Cacatuoidea: cockatoos

• Family Cacatuidae
  • Subfamily Nymphicinae: one genus with one species, the cockatiel
  • Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae: the black cockatoos
  • Subfamily Cacatuinae
    • Tribe Microglossini: one genus with one species, the black palm cockatoo
    • Tribe Cacatuini: four genera of white, pink, and grey species

Superfamily Strigopoidea: New Zealand parrots

• Family Nestoridae: two genera with two living (kea and New Zealand kākā) and several extinct species of the New Zealand region
• Family Strigopidae: the flightless, critically endangered kakapo of New Zealand

True parrots

Family Psittacidae

Subfamily Psittacinae

Genus Psittacus (grey parrots) Brisson, 1760 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture African grey parrot P. erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 gVU IUCN Timneh parrot P. timneh Fraser, 1844 gVU IUCN

Genus Poicephalus Swainson, 1837 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Senegal parrot P. senegalus Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN West Africa (excluding the Maghreb) Red-bellied parrot P. rufiventris Rüppell, 1845 LC IUCN Eastern Horn of Africa, eastern Kenya, and northeast Tanzania Rüppell's parrot P. rueppellii Gray, 1849 LC IUCN Northern Namibia and the coast of Angola Cape parrot P. robustus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Meyer's parrot P. meyeri Cretzschmar, 1827 LC IUCN Red-fronted parrot P. gulielmi Jardine, 1849 LC IUCN Yellow-fronted parrot P. flavifrons Rüppell, 1845 LC IUCN Western Ethiopia Brown-headed parrot P. cryptoxanthus Peters, 1854 LC IUCN Southeast African coast Niam-Niam parrot P. crassus Sharpe, 1884 LC IUCN Central Central African Republic

Subfamily Arinae (neotropical parrots)

Tribe Arini

Genus Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Burrowing parrot C. patagonus Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Central Argentina stretching to the coasts

Genus Enicognathus Gray, 1840 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Slender-billed parakeet E. leptorhynchus King, 1831 LC IUCN Central Chilean coast (central meaning halfway between the northern and southern extremes) Austral parakeet E. ferrugineus Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Eastern Patagonian coast, southern Tierra del Fuego, Malvinas (of the Falkland Islands), South Sandwich Islands, and South Georgia

Genus Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Thick-billed parrot R. pachyrhyncha Swainson, 1827 eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Maroon-fronted parrot R. terrisi Moore, 1947 eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Oriental

Genus Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856 – 31 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Ochre-marked parakeet P. cruentata Wied-Neuwied, 1820 gVU IUCN Scattered populations around the southeastern coast of Brazil (north of São Paulo) Maroon-bellied parakeet P. frontalis Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Southwest Brazil, northern Uruguay, and southern Paraguay Blaze-winged parakeet P. devillei Massena and de Souancé, 1854 iNT IUCN Northern Paraguay and Southwest Brazil along the Brazil/(northern) Paraguay border Crimson-bellied parakeet P. perlata Spix, 1824 gVU IUCN Central Brazil and along the Brazil/Bolivia border Pearly parakeet P. lepida Wagler, 1832 gVU IUCN Northeast Brazil south of the Amazon river Green-cheeked parakeet P. molinae Massena and de Souancé, 1854 LC IUCN Painted parakeet P. picta Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Northeast South America, north of the Amazon river and east of the Venezuela/Colombia border Sinú parakeet P. subandina Todd, 1917 CR IUCN Sinú Valley in northern Colombia near (but not bordering) the Gulf of Darien Perijá parikeet P. caeruleiceps Todd, 1947 eEN IUCN Along the northern Venezuela/Colombia border Azuero parakeet P. eisenmanni Delgado, 1985 eEN IUCN Southwest Azuero Peninsula Venezuelan parakeet P. emma Salvadori, 1891 LC IUCN Northern coast of Venezuela Santarem parakeet P. amazonum Hellmayr, 1906 eEN IUCN Central and southeast Amazon in Brazil Madeira parakeet P. snethlageae Joseph and Blake, 2002 gVU IUCN Eastern Brazil, west of the Brazil/Bolivia border, south of the Madeira river, and north of the Araguaia river Bonaparte's parakeet P. lucianii Deville, 1851 LC IUCN Northwest Amazon rainforest in Brazil Rose-fronted parakeet P. roseifrons Gray, 1859 LC IUCN Along the Peru/Brazil border and Peru/Bolivia border Wavy-breasted parakeet P. peruviana Hocking, Blake, and Joseph, 2002 LC IUCN Along the Marañón river in northern Peru and Ecuador White-eared parakeet P. leucotis Kuhl, 1820 iNT IUCN Southeast Brazilian coast, north of Rio de Janeiro and south of Salvador de Bahia Grey-breasted parakeet P. griseipectus Salvadori, 1900 CR IUCN Scattered populations in northern Ceará, a state in Brazil Pfrimer's parakeet P. pfrimeri de Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 eEN IUCN Dry forest near the Serra Geral Fiery-shouldered parakeet P. egregia Sclater, 1881 LC IUCN Venezuela west of the Rio Caroni, and Guyana east of the Mazaruni River Santa Marta parakeet P. viridicata Todd, 1913 eEN IUCN Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Maroon-tailed parakeet P. melanura Spix, 1824 LC IUCN Northwest South America, east of the Andes Mountains El Oro parakeet P. orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, 1988 eEN IUCN El Oro Province in Ecuador Black-capped parakeet P. rupicola Tschudi, 1844 iNT IUCN Around the Brazil/Peru/Bolivia border within the State of Acre and west of the Andes mountains White-breasted parakeet P. albipectus Chapman, 1914 gVU IUCN Zamora-Chinchipe Province Flame-winged parakeet P. calliptera Massena and de Souancé, 1854 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia Blood-eared parakeet P. hoematotis de Souancé, 1857 LC IUCN Northern coast of Venezuela Rose-crowned parakeet P. rhodocephala Sclater and Salvin, 1871 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, near Lake Maracaibo Sulphur-winged parakeet P. hoffmanni Cabanis, 1861 LC IUCN Continental Divide running through Costa Rica and Panama Garlepp's parakeet P. parvifrons Arndt, 2008 LC IUCN Two separate populations in northeast San Martin Province and western Loreto Province Choco parakeet P. pacifica Chapman, 1915 LC IUCN Northern Ecuador and southwest Colombia along the Colombia/Ecuador border on the coast

Genus Anodorhynchus von Spix, 1824 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Glaucous macaw A. glaucus Veiellot, 1816 CR IUCN A small population in northeast Argentina near the Argentina/Brazil/Paraguay border Hyacinth macaw A. hyacinthinus Latham, 1790 gVU IUCN Lear's macaw A. leari Bonaparte, 1856 eEN IUCN

Genus Leptosittaca von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-plumed parakeet L. branickii von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Peru, Colombia, and near the Ecuador/Peru and Ecuador/Colombia borders

Genus Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-eared parrot O. icterotis Massena and de Souancé, 1854 eEN IUCN Along the Chocó Department/Antioquia Department border

Genus Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Southern red-shouldered macaw D. cumanensis Lichtenstein, 1823 LC IUCN Brazil, south of the Amazon rainforest Northern Red-shouldered Macaw D. nobilis Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Northern coasts of French Guyana and Suriname, northern Guyana, and eastern Venezuela

Genus Guaruba Lesson, 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden parakeet G. guarouba Gmelin, 1788 gVU Southern border of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, but regionally extinct near the coast

Genus †Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Carolina parakeet †C. carolinensis Linnaeus, 1758 aEX IUCN Formerly the eastern and southern United States

Genus Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Spix's macaw C. spixii Wagler, 1832 CR IUCN Central eastern Brazil

Genus Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-bellied macaw O. manilatus Boddaert, 1783 LC IUCN

Genus Ara de Lacépède, 1799 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great green macaw A. ambiguus Bechstein, 1811 EN IUCN Blue-and-yellow macaw A. ararauna Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Red-and-green macaw A. chloropterus Gray, 1859 LC IUCN Blue-throated macaw A. glaucogularis Dabbene, 1921 CR IUCN Scarlet macaw A. macao Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Military macaw A. militaris Linnaeus, 1766 gVU IUCN Red-fronted macaw A. rubrogenys de Lafresnaye, 1847 eEN IUCN Chestnut-fronted macaw A. severus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Cuban macaw †A. tricolor Bechstein aEX IUCN Formerly Cuba and Isla de la Juventud until 1885

Genus Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-collared macaw P. auricollis Cassin, 1853 LC IUCN Blue-headed macaw P. couloni Sclater, 1876 gVU IUCN Southern Peru east of the Andes, and the along the northern Bolivia/Brazil and Bolivia/Peru borders Blue-winged macaw P. maracana Vieillot, 1816</small iNT IUCN

Genus Aratinga von Spix, 1824 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-capped parakeet A. auricapillus Kuhl, 1820 iNT IUCN Scattered populations in southeast Brazil, north of São Paulo Jandaya parakeet A. jandaya Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Eastern Brazil Sulphur-breasted parakeet A. maculata Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Scattered populations in Pará and Amapá (states in Brazil) Nanday parakeet A. nenday Vieillot, 1823 LC IUCN Central Paraguay, spilling over to the southeastern Bolivia/Brazil border Sun parakeet A. solstitialis Linnaeus, 1758 eEN IUCN Northwest Roraima (a state in Brazil), and along the Brazil/Guyana border Dusky-headed parakeet A. weddellii Deville, 1851/small> LC IUCN Eastern South America, east of the Andes, south of the Colombia/Peru border, and north of central Bolivia

Genus Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Aztec parrot E. astec de Souancé, 1857 LC IUCN Middle America along the Caribbean Sea Peach-fronted parakeet E. aurea Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Brazil (excluding northwest Brazil), eastern Bolivia, and central Paraguay Caatinga parakeet E. cactorum kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN The Caatinga region in Brazil Orange-fronted parakeet E. canicularis Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Middle America bordering the Pacific Ocean (excluding the Gulf of California), and introduced to Puerto Rico Jamaican parakeet E. nana Vigors, 1830 iNT IUCN Jamaica Brown-throated parakeet E. pertinax Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Northern South America and Panama, introduced to the British Virgin Islands and Dominica Mainland phenotype left, Antillean phenotype right

Genus Psittacara Vigors, 1837 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned parakeet P. acuticaudatus Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Northern Venezuela, southwest Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina (west of the Andes and excluding the coast), and the Caatinga Hispaniolan parakeet P. chloropterus de Souancé, 1856 gVU IUCN Scattered areas in Hispaniola Red-masked parakeet P. erythrogenys Lesson, 1844 iNT IUCN Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Cuban parakeet P. euops Wagler, 1832 gVU IUCN Scattered areas in Cuba Finsch's parakeet P. finschi Salvin, 1871 LC IUCN Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and western Panama (along the Pacific Ocean) Cordilleran parakeet P. frontatus Cabanis, 1846 iNT IUCN Peru west of the Andes mountains Green parakeet P. holochlorus Sclater, 1859 LC IUCN Mexico east of the Sierra Madre Oriental and west of the Sierra Madre Occidental, and Honduras and Guatemala bordering the Pacific Ocean Guadeloupe parakeet †P. labati Rothschild, 1905 aEX IUCN Formerly Guadeloupe until the mid-18th century White-eyed parakeet P. leucophthalmus Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Central South America and the northeaster coast Mitred parakeet P. mitratus von Tschudi, 1844 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Argentina Red-throated parakeet P. rubritorquis Sclater, 1887 LC IUCN Honduras, southern Guatemala, and northern Nicaragua, excluding the coasts Scarlet-fronted parakeet P. wagleri Gray, 1845 iNT IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela

Genus Pionites (caiques) Heine, 1890 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Green-thighed parrot P. leucogaster Kuhl, 1820 eEN IUCN North central Brazil Black-legged parrot P. xanthomerius Sclater LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and western Brazil around the Peru/Brazil and Bolivia/Brazil borders Yellow-tailed parrot P. xanthurus Todd, 1925 gVU IUCN Northwest Brazil Black-headed parrot P. melanocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN

Genus Deroptyus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-fan parrot D. accipitrinus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN

Tribe Forpini

Genus Forpus Bonaparte, 1857 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pacific parrotlet F. coelestis Lesson, 1847 LC IUCN Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Spectacled parrotlet F. conspicillatus de Lafresnaye, 1848 LC IUCN Northern Colombia and eastern Panama Mexican parrotlet F. cyanopygius de Souancé, 1856 iNT IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Dusky-billed parrotlet F. modestus Cabanis, 1849 LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, northern and eastern Peru, southern Colombia, western Brazil, and the mouth of the Amazon river Green-rumped parrotlet F. passerinus Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN Northern Atlantic coast of South America, and introduced to Barbados and Jamaica Turquoise-winged parrotlet Forpus spengeli Hartlaub, 1885 LC IUCN Pacific coast of Colombia Yellow-faced parrotlet F. xanthops Salvin, 1895 gVU IUCN Marañón Valley, Peru Blue-winged parrotlet F. xanthopterygius Taczanowski, 1883 LC IUCN Eastern Brazil, central Bolivia, and Peru east of the Andes mountains

Tribe Amoropsittacini

Genus Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Mountain parakeet P. aurifrons Lesson, 1830 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina Gray-hooded parakeet P. aymara d'Orbigny, 1839 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia and Argentina

Genus Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rufous-fronted parakeet B. ferrugineifrons Lawrence, 1880 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in southern Colombia Barred parakeet B. lineola Cassin, 1853 LC IUCN Andes mountains excluding those in Chile and Argentina, and the mountains of Central America Andean parakeet B. orbygnesius de Souancé, 1853 LC IUCN Andes mountains of Bolivia and Peru

Genus Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Manu parrotlet N. dachilleae O'Neill, Munn, and Franke, 1991 iNT IUCN Southern Peru, north of the Andes mountains, along the Peru/Bolivia border Tepui parrotlet N. panychlora Salvin and Godman, 1883 LC IUCN Scattered in southern Venezuela on top

Genus Touit Gray, 1855 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Lilac-tailed parrotlet T. batavicus Boddaert, 1783 LC IUCN Northern Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet T. huetii Temminck, 1830 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Peru and Ecuador, western Venezuela, northern Guyana, and north central Brazil Red-fronted parrotlet T. costaricensis Cory, 1913 gVU IUCN Mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama Blue-fronted parrotlet T. dilectissimus Sclater and Salvin, 1871 LC IUCN Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Brown-backed parrotlet T. melanonotus Wied-Neuwied, 1820 eEN IUCN Southeast coast of Brazil Sapphire-rumped parrotlet T. purpuratus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Northeast South America, stretching to the Peru/Colombia/Ecuador border Spot-winged parrotlet T. stictopterus Sclater, 1862 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Ecuador Golden-tailed parrotlet T. surdus Kuhl, 1820 gVU IUCN Coast of Brazil, excluding the northeast coast

Tribe Androglossini

Genus Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pileated parrot P. pileata Scopili, 1769 LC IUCN Southern Paraguay, and the southeast coast of Brazil

Genus Triclaria Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-bellied parrot T. malachitacea von Spix, 1824 iNT IUCN Fragmented populations near Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul

Genus Pyrilia Bonaparte, 1856 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bald parrot P. aurantiocephala Gaban-Lima, Raposo, and Hofling, 2002 iNT IUCN Lower Madeira and Upper Tapajós rivers Orange-cheeked parrot P. barrabandi Kuhl, 1820 iNT IUCN Northwest South America east of the Andes mountains Caica parrot P. caica Latham, 1790 iNT IUCN Roraima, Pará, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and eastern Venezuela Brown-hooded parrot P. haematotis Sclater and Salvin, 1860 LC IUCN Central America, excluding the mountain ranges Rose-faced parrot P. pulchra von Berlepsch, 1897 LC IUCN Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Saffron-headed parrot P. pyrilia Bonaparte, 1853 iNT IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and western Venezuela Vulturine parrot P. vulturina Kuhl, 1820 gVU IUCN Pará south of the Amazon river

Genus Pionus Wagler, 1832 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bronze-winged parrot P. chalcopterus Fraser, 1841 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela Dusky parrot P. fuscus Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Northeast South America and along the Colombia/Venezuela border west of Lake Maracaibo Scaly-headed parrot P. maximiliani Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Paraguay, southern Brazil, and east and central Bolivia Blue-headed parrot P. menstruus Linnaeus, 1776 LC IUCN Northern and central South America, excluding the Andes Blue-breasted parrot P. reichenowi Heine, 1884 LC IUCN Southern coast of Brazil north of Rio de Janeiro White-crowned parrot P. senilis von Spix, 1824 LC IUCN Central America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Sierra Madre Oriental White-capped parrot P. seniloides Massena and de Souancé, 1854 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru Red-billed parrot P. sordidus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, and southern Colombia Speckle-faced parrot P. tumultuosus von Tschudi, 1844 LC IUCN Andes mountains in southern Peru and northern Bolivia

Genus Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Short-tailed parrot G. brachyurus Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Along the Amazon river

Genus Alipiopsitta Caparroz and Pacheco, 2006 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-faced parrot A. xanthops von Spix, 1824 iNT IUCN Central Brazil south of the Amazon

Genus Amazona (Amazon parrots) Lesson, 1830 – 36 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-fronted amazon A. aestiva Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Paraguay, western Bolivia, northern Argentina, southern Brazil Black-billed amazon A. agilis Linnaeus, 1758 VU IUCN Central Jamaica White-fronted amazon A. albifrons Sparrman, 1788 LC IUCN Northwest Costa Rica, western Nicaragua, western Honduras, Wwestern Mexico, and the Yucatán Peninsula Orange-winged amazon A. amazonica Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN Northern South America and the southeast coast of Brazil Red-necked amazon A. arausiaca Müller, 1776 gVU IUCN Central Dominica Yellow-naped amazon A. auropalliata Lesson, 1842< gVU IUCN Pacific coast of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, northern Costa Rica, and southern Mexico Red-lored amazon A. autumnalis Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Central America, northern Colombia, and the Sierra Madre Oriental Yellow-shouldered amazon A. barbadensis Gmelin, 1788 gVU IUCN Margarita Island, Blanquilla Island, Curaçao, Bonaire, and northern Venezuela Northern Festive Amazon A. bodini Finsch, 1873 iNT IUCN Along the Orinoco River Red-tailed amazon A. brasiliensis Linnaeus, 1758 gVU IUCN Southern coast of São Paulo Yellow-billed amazon A. collaria Linnaeus, 1758 gVU IUCN Jamaica Diademed amazon A. diadema von Spix, 1824 eEN IUCN Northeast Amazonas Blue-cheeked amazon A. dufresniana Shaw, 1812 iNT IUCN Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, and east Venezuela Mealy amazon A. farinosa Boddaert, 1783 iNT IUCN North central South America, excluding the Andes, and the southwest coast of Brazil Southern festive amazon A. festiva Linnaeus, 1758 iNT IUCN Along the Amazon river Lilac-crowned amazon A. finschi Sclater, 1864 eEN IUCN Pacific coast of Mexico Northern Mealy amazon A. guatemalae Sclater, 1860 iNT IUCN Caribbean coast of Central America, excluding Panama and the Yucatán Peninsula Saint Vincent amazon A. guildingii Vigors, 1837 VU IUCN Northeast St Vincent and the Grenadines Imperial amazon A. imperialis Richmond, 1899 eEN IUCN Dominica Kawall's amazon A. kawalli Grantsau and Camargo, 1989 iNT IUCN Southern Amazonas and eastern Pará Cuban amazon A. leucocephala Linnaeus, 1758 iNT IUCN Cuba, the Isle of Pines, Abaco Islands, Great Inagua, and the Cayman Islands Lilacine amazon A. lilacina Lesson, 1844 eEN IUCN Ecuador west of the Andes mountains Martinique amazon †A. martinicana Clark, 1905 aEX IUCN Formerly Martinique until 1779 Scaly-naped amazon A. mercenarius von Tschudi, 1844 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia Yellow-crowned amazon A. ochrocephala Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Northern South America, east of the Andes Yellow-headed amazon A. oratrix Ridgway, 1887 eEN IUCN Scattered coastal areas of southern Mexico Red-spectacled amazon A. pretrei Temminck, 1830 gVU IUCN Scattered populations in central Rio Grande do Sul Red-browed amazon A. rhodocorytha Salvadori, 1890 eEN IUCN Scattered populations along the southeast coastline of Brazil Tucumán amazon A. tucumana Cabanis, 1885 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in northern Argentina and southern Bolivia Hispaniolan amazon A. ventralis Müller, 1776 gVU IUCN Hispaniola, Grande Cayemite, Gonâve, Beata, and Saona Island, and introduced to Puerto Rico, St Croix, and St. Thomas Island Saint Lucia amazon A. versicolor Müller, 1776 gVU IUCN St Lucia Vinaceous-breasted amazon A. vinacea Kuhl, 1820 eEN IUCN Guadeloupe amazon †A. violacea Gmelin, 1789 aEX IUCN Formerly Guadeloupe until 1779 Red-crowned amazon A. viridigenalis Cassin, 1853 eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Puerto Rican amazon A. vittata Boddaert, 1783 CR IUCN Former range left, current range right Yucatán amazon A. xantholora Gray, 1859 LC IUCN Yucatán Peninsula

Genus Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rusty-faced parrot H. amazonina des Murs, 1845 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela Fuertes's parrot H. fuertesi Chapman, 1912 CR IUCN Andes mountains in central Colombia Black-winged parrot H. melanotis de Lafresnaye, 1847 LC IUCN Andes mountains in northern Bolivia and central Peru Red-faced parrot H. pyrrhops Salvin, 1876 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in southern Ecuador

Genus Brotogeris Vigors, 1825 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-chevroned parakeet B. chiriri Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and Paraguay, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco, and southern Florida Golden-winged parakeet B. chrysoptera Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, eastern Venezuela, and northeast Brazil Cobalt-winged parakeet B. cyanoptera Salvadori, 1891 LC IUCN Northwest South America, east of the Andes mountains Orange-chinned parakeet B. jugularis Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, southern El Salvador and Guatemala, northern Colombia, and northwest Venezuela Grey-cheeked parakeet B. pyrrhoptera Latham, 1801 eEN IUCN Ecuador, west of the Andes mountains Tui parakeet B. sanctithomae Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and along the Amazon river in Brazil Plain parakeet B. tirica Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Southern coast of Brazil White-winged parakeet B. versicolurus Müller, 1776 LC IUCN Along the Amazon river, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco

Genus Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cliff parakeet M. luchsi Finsch, 1868 LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia Monk parakeet M. monachus Boddaert, 1783 LC IUCN Paraguay, Uruguay, and eastern Argentina, introduced to Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Japan, Virgin Islands, the southern and eastern United States, and western Europe

Family Psittaculidae

Subfamily Platycercinae

Tribe Platycercini (broad-tailed parrots)

Genus Platycercus (rosellas) Vigors, 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Western rosella P. icterotis Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Southwest Australia [26] Crimson rosella P. elegans Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Green rosella P. caledonicus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands [27] Pale-headed rosella P. adscitus Latham, 1790 LC IUCN Cape York Peninsula and northeastern New South Wales [28] Eastern rosella P. eximius Shaw, 1792 LC IUCN Eastern Australia and Tasmania, naturalized in New Zealand [29] Northern rosella P. venustus Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Western half of the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberley [30]

Genus Prosopeia (shining parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Masked shining parrot P. personata Gray, 1848 iNT IUCN Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji Maroon shining parrot P. tabuensis, Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Vanua Levu and Taveuni, which are two islands of Fiji Crimson shining parrot P. splendens, Peale, 1848 gVU IUCN Kadavu and Ono, which are part of the Kadavu Group in Fiji

Genus Eunymphicus Peters, 1937 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Horned parakeet E. cornutus, Gmelin, 1788 gVU IUCN New Caledonia Ouvea parakeet E. uvaeensis Layard, 1882 eEN IUCN Uvea, an island of Loyalty Islands, and New Caledonia

Genus Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-crowned parakeet C. auriceps Kuhl, 1820 iNT IUCN New Zealand, Stewart Island, and Auckland Island Malherbe's parakeet C. malherbi de Souancé, 1857 CR IUCN South Island (of New Zealand) Red-crowned parakeet C. novaezelandiae Sparrman, 1787 iNT IUCN New Zealand and several nearby islands, New Caledonia, and Norfolk Island Society parakeet †C. ulietanus Gmelin, 1789 aEX IUCN Formerly Raiatea, an island of the Society Islands in French Polynesia until 1777 Antipodes parakeet C. unicolor Lear, 1831 gVU IUCN Antipodes Islands of New Zealand Black-fronted parakeet †C. zealandicus Latham, 1790 aEX IUCN Formerly Tahiti and French Polynesia until 1844

Genus Barnardius Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Australian ringneck B. zonarius Shaw, 1805 LC IUCN Australian mainland, excluding the northern and eastern coasts

Genus Purpureicephalus Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-capped parrot P. spurius Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Southwestern tip of Australia

Genus Lathamus Lesson 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Swift parrot L. discolor White 1790 CR IUCN

Genus Northiella Mathews 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Eastern bluebonnet N. haematogaster Gould, 1838 LC IUCN New South Wales and into Southern Australia and the southeastern corner of West Australia

Genus Psephotus Gould 1845 – five species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-rumped parrot P. haematonotus Gould, 1838 LC IUCN New South Wales and southern Queensland Mulga parrot P. varius Clark, 1910 LC IUCN Southern and central Australia Hooded parrot P. dissimilis Collett, 1898 LC IUCN Northern Territory Golden-shouldered parrot P. chrysopterygius Gould, 1858 eEN IUCN Cape York Peninsula Paradise parrot †P. pulcherrimus Gould, 1845 aEX IUCN Formerly eastern Australia until 1928

Tribe Pezoporini
Bonaparte, 1837

Genus Neophema Salvadori 1891 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-winged parrot N. chrysostoma Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Western New South Wales, eastern Southern Australia, and a resident population in Tasmania and the southern coast of New South Wales Elegant parrot N. elegans Gould, 1837 LC IUCN Rock parrot N. petrophila Gould, 1841 LC IUCN Spencer Gulf, Peron Peninsula, and the southwest coast of West Australia Orange-bellied parrot N. chrysogaster Latham, 1790 CR IUCN Melaleuca, Tasmania and they spend winter in the southern coast of New South Wales Turquoise parrot N. pulchella Shaw, 1792 LC IUCN Scarlet-chested parrot N. splendida Gould, 1841 LC IUCN Large patches in the southern half of Australia

Genus Neopsephotus Mathews 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bourke's parrot N. bourkii Gould, 1841 LC IUCN Western and South Australia, and central Australia

Genus Pezoporus Illiger 1811 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Night parrot P. occidentalis Gould, 1861 eEN IUCN Known locations since 1950 Eastern ground parrot P. wallicus Kerr, 1792 LC IUCN in orange

Subfamily Psittacellinae

Genus Psittacella (tiger parrots) Schlegel 1871 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Madarasz's tiger parrot P. madaraszi Meyer, 1886 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Modest tiger parrot P. modesta Schlegel, 1873 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Painted tiger parrot P. picta Rothschild, 1896 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands on the Papua New Guinea side Brehm's tiger parrot P. brehmii Schlegel, 1872 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Subfamily Loriinae

Tribe Loriini
Selby, 1836

Genus Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black lory C. atra Scopoli, 1786 LC IUCN West Papua Brown lory C. duivenbodei Dubois, 1884 LC IUCN Northern New Guinea Yellowish-streaked lory C. scintillata Temminck, 1835 LC IUCN New Guinea, south of the New Guinea Highlands Cardinal lory C. cardinalis Gray, 1849 LC IUCN Solomon Islands

Genus Eos Wagler 1832 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black-winged lory E. cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850 gVU IUCN Schouten Islands Violet-necked lory E. squamata Boddaert, 1783 LC IUCN North Maluku Blue-streaked lory E. reticulata Müller, 1841 iNT IUCN Banda Sea islands Red-and-blue lory E. histrio Müller, 1776 eEN IUCN Talaud Islands Red lory E. bornea Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Seram Island, an island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas Blue-eared lory E. semilarvata Bonaparte, 1850 LC IUCN Central Pulua Seram, and island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas

Genus Pseudeos Peters 1935 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Dusky lory P. fuscata Blyth, 1858 LC IUCN New Guinea

Genus Trichoglossus Stephens 1826 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Ornate lorikeet T. ornatus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Sulawesi and surrounding islands Rainbow lorikeet T. moluccanus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Eastern Australian coast, introduced to Perth Sunset lorikeet T. forsteni Bonaparte, 1850 i NT IUCN Islands of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Tanahjampea, and Kalaotoa Leaf lorikeet T. weberi Büttikofer, 1894 iNT IUCN Flores Marigold lorikeet T. capistratus Bechstein, 1811 LC IUCN Timor Coconut lorikeet T. haematodus Linnaeus, 1771 LC IUCN Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia Biak lorikeet T. rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 gVU IUCN Biak, and island of the Schouten Islands Red-collared lorikeet T. rubritorquis Vigors and Horsfield, 1827 LC IUCN Northern Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula Olive-headed lorikeet T. euteles Temminck, 1835 LC IUCN East Nusa Tenggara and Timor Citrine lorikeet T. flavoviridis Wallace, 1863 LC IUCN Sula Islands Mindanao lorikeet T. johnstoniae Hartert, 1903 iNT IUCN Mindanao, the second largest island of the Philippines Pohnpei lorikeet T. rubiginosus Bonaparte, 1850 iNT IUCN Pohnpei, and island of Micronesia Scaly-breasted lorikeet T. chlorolepidotus Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN Eastern Australia

Genus Psitteuteles Bonaparte 1854 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Varied lorikeet P. versicolor Lear, 1831 LC IUCN Northern Australia Iris lorikeet P. iris Temminck, 1835 LC IUCN Timor Goldie's lorikeet P. goldiei Sharpe, 1882 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Lorius Vigors 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Chattering lory L. garrulus Linnaeus, 1758 gVU IUCN North Maluku Purple-naped lory L. domicella Linnaeus, 1758 eEN IUCN Seram, Ambon, and possibly Haruku and Saparua of South Maluku Black-capped lory L. lory Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Purple-bellied lory L. hypoinochrous Gray, 1859 LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, and the eastern coastline of the Papuan Peninsula White-naped lory L. albidinucha Rothschild and Hartert, 1924 iNT IUCN New Ireland Yellow-bibbed lory L. chlorocercus Gould, 1856 LC IUCN Southern Solomon Islands

Genus Phigys Gray, 1870 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Collared lory P. solitarius Suckow, 1800 LC IUCN Fiji

Genus Vini Lesson, 1833 – five species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned lorikeet V. australis Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Various islands east of Fiji, including Somoa, and formerly Tonga and Wallis and Futuna Kuhl's lorikeet V. kuhlii Vigors, 1824 eEN IUCN Washington Island, Fanning Island, and Christmas Island of Kiribati, and Rimatara of French Polynesia Stephen's lorikeet V. stepheni North, 1908 gVU IUCN Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands (UK) Blue lorikeet V. peruviana Müller, 1776 gVU IUCN Eastern French Polynesia, and formerly central French Polynesia Ultramarine lorikeet V. ultramarina Kuhl, 1820 eEN IUCN Marquesas Islands

Genus Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Purple-crowned lorikeet G. porphyrocephala Dietrichsen, 1837 LC IUCN Little lorikeet G. pusilla Shaw, 1790 LC IUCN Musk lorikeet G. concinna Shaw, 1791 LC IUCN Southeast Australia and Tasmania

Genus Charmosyna Wagler, 1832 – 14 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Josephine's lorikeet C. josefinae Finsch, 1873 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Duchess lorikeet C. margarethae Tristram, 1879 iNT IUCN Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands Meek's lorikeet C. meeki Rothschild and Hartert, 1901 iNT IUCN Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands Striated lorikeet C. multistriata Rothschild, 1911 iNT IUCN New Guinea Highlands Palm lorikeet C. palmarum Gmelin, 1788 gVU IUCN Santa Cruz and Vanuatu Papuan lorikeet C. papou Scopoli, 1786 LC IUCN West Papua Red-flanked lorikeet C. placentis Temminck, 1834 LC IUCN New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), North Maluku, Maluku, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville Island Fairy lorikeet C. pulchella Gray, 1859 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands, West Papua, and Papuan Peninsula Red-chinned lorikeet C. rubrigularis Sclater, 1881 LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover Island, and Karkar Island Red-fronted lorikeet C. rubronotata LC IUCN Northern New Guinea and West Papua Pygmy lorikeet C. wilhelminae Meyer, 1874 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands New Caledonian lorikeet C. diadema Verreaux and des Murs, 1860 CR IUCN Last official sighting in 1913 in New Caledonia Red-throated lorikeet C. amabilis Ramsay, 1875 CR IUCN Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau (islands of Fiji) Blue-fronted lorikeet C. toxopei Siebers, 1930 CR IUCN Buru of Maluku

Genus Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Plum-faced lorikeet O. arfaki Meyer, 1874 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-billed lorikeet N. musschenbroekii Schlegel, 1871 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Orange-billed lorikeet N. pullicauda Hartert, 1876 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Tribe Melopsittacini

Genus Melopsittacus Gould, 1840 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Budgerigar M. undulatus Shaw, 1805 LC IUCN

Tribe Cyclopsittini (fig parrots)

Genus Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Orange-breasted fig parrot C. gulielmitertii Schlegel, 1866 LC IUCN Western coast of West Papua Female left, male right Double-eyed fig parrot C. diophthalma Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841 LC IUCN Aru Islands, Waigeo, New Guinea, and the eastern coast of Cape York Peninsula

Genus Psittaculirostris G. R. Gray and J. E. Gray, 1859 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Large fig parrot P. desmarestii Desmarest, 1826 LC IUCN West Papua Edwards's fig parrot P. edwardsii Oustalet, 1885 LC IUCN Northern coast of Papua New Guinea Salvadori's fig parrot P. salvadorii Oustalet, 1880 LC IUCN Northern coast of Papua Province

Subfamily Agapornithinae

Genus Agapornis (lovebirds) Selby, 1836 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rosy-faced lovebird A. roseicollis Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Yellow-collared lovebird A. personatus LC IUCN Fischer's lovebird A. fischeri Reichenow, 1887 iNT IUCN Lilian's lovebird A. lilianae Shelley, 1896 iNT IUCN Black-cheeked lovebird A. nigrigenis Sclater, 1906 gVU IUCN Gray-headed lovebird A. canus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN Coast of Madagascar and formerly Comoros Female left, male right Black-winged lovebird A. taranta Smith-Stanley, 1814 LC IUCN Ethiopia and central Eritrea Red-headed lovebird A. pullarius Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Sub-Saharan Africa north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and around the Gulf of Guinea Black-collared lovebird A. swindernianus Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN

Genus Loriculus (hanging parrots) Blyth, 1849 – 13 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan hanging parrot L. amabilis Wallace, 1862 LC IUCN North Maluku Orange-fronted hanging parrot L. aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1873 LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Sri Lanka hanging parrot L. beryllinus Forster, 1781 LC IUCN Southern Sri Lanka Sangihe hanging parrot L. catamene Schlegel, 1873 iNT IUCN Sangihe Islands Pygmy hanging parrot L. exilis Schlegel, 1866 iNT IUCN Sulawesi Wallace's hanging parrot L. flosculus Wallace, 1864 eEN IUCN Flores Blue-crowned hanging parrot L. galgulus Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Sumatra, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula Female left, male right Sula hanging parrot L. sclateri Wallace, 1863 LC IUCN Taliabu, Peleng, and smaller, nearby islands Great hanging parrot L. stigmatus Müller, 1843 LC IUCN Sulawesi Bismarck hanging parrot L. tener Sclater, 1877 iNT IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover Philippine hanging parrot L. philippensis Müller, 1776 LC IUCN The Philippines Yellow-throated hanging parrot L. pusillus Gray, 1859 iNT IUCN Java and Bali Vernal hanging parrot L. vernalis Sparrman, 1787 LC IUCN Indochina (excluding the Malay Peninsula), and the Eastern and Western Ghats

Genus Bolbopsittacus Salvadori 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Guaiabero B. lunulatus Scopoli, 1781 LC IUCN Philippines, excluding the central islands

Subfamily Psittaculinae

Tribe Polytelini

Genus Alisterus (king parrots) Mathews, 1911 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan king parrot A. amboinensis Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, and the Banggai Islands Australian king parrot A. scapularis Lichtenstein, 1818 LC IUCN Eastern coast of Australia Papuan king parrot A. chloropterus Ramsay, 1879 LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding West Papua and the New Guinea Highlands

Genus Aprosmictus Gould, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Jonquil parrot A. jonquillaceus Vieillot, 1818 iNT IUCN Timor Red-winged parrot A. erythropterus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN

Genus Polytelis Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Superb parrot P. swainsonii Desmarest, 1826 LC IUCN Central New South Wales Regent parrot P. anthopeplus lear, 1831 LC IUCN Southwest Western Australia and southwest New South Wales and northwest Victoria Princess parrot P. alexandrae Gould, 1863 iNT IUCN Central Australia

Tribe Psittaculini

Genus Prioniturus (racket-tails) Wagler, 1842 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Montane racket-tail P. montanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 iNT IUCN Luzon Mindanao racket-tail P. waterstradti Rothschild, 1904 iNT IUCN Mindanao, an island of the Philippines Blue-headed racket-tail P. platenae Blasius, 1888 gVU IUCN Palawan, an island chain of the Philippines Green racket-tail P. luconensis Steere, 1890 eEN IUCN Luzon and Marinduque Blue-crowned racket-tail P. discurus Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Central and southern Philippines Mindoro racket-tail P. mindorensis Steere, 1890 gVU IUCN Mindoro, an island of the Philippines Blue-winged racket-tail P. verticalis Sharpe, 1893 CR IUCN Sulu Archipelago Yellow-breasted racket-tail P. flavicans Cassin, 1853 iNT IUCN Northern Sulawesi Golden-mantled racket-tail P. platurus Vieillot, 1818 LC IUCN Sulawesi and the Sula Islands Buru racket-tail P. mada Hartert, 1900 LC IUCN

Genus Eclectus Wagler, 1832 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Eclectus parrot E. roratus Müller, 1776 LC IUCN New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), Solomon Islands, eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula, Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, and Sumba Oceanic eclectus parrot †E. infectus Steadman, 2006 aEX IUCN Formerly Tonga and possibly Malakula until the late 1700s

Genus Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-cheeked parrot G. geoffroyi Bechstein, 1811 LC IUCN New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, Aru Islands, Timor, and the Lesser Sunda Islands Blue-collared parrot G. simplex Meyer, 1874 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands and West Papua Song parrot G. heteroclitus Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841 LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, and the Solomon Islands Rennell parrot G. hyacinthinus Mayr, 1931 LC IUCN Rennell Island, and island of the Solomon Islands

Genus Tanygnathus Wagler, 1832 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great-billed parrot T. megalorynchos Boddaert, 1783 LC IUCN North Maluku, Maluku, Buru Island, Tanimbar Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, and Sumba Blue-naped parrot T. lucionensis Linnaeus, 1766 iNT IUCN The Philippines Blue-backed parrot T. sumatranus Raffles, 1822 LC IUCN The Philippines, Sulawesi, and Taliabu Black-lored parrot T. gramineus Gmelin, 1788 gVU IUCN Buru Island

Genus Psittinus Blyth, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-rumped parrot P. cyanurus Forster, 1795 iNT IUCN Borneo, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, Bangka Island, Riau Archipelago, the Lingga Islands, and the Malay Peninsula Simeulue parrot P. abbotti Richmond, 1902 iNT IUCN Simeulue and the Siumat Islands

Genus Psittacula Cuvier, 1800 – fifteen species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Newton's parakeet †P. exsul Newton, 1872 aEX IUCN Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius until 1875 Echo parakeet P. eques Boddaert, 1783 EN IUCN Southwest corner of Mauritius and formerly Réunion Rose-ringed parakeet P. krameri Scopoli, 1769 LC IUCN Alexandrine parakeet P. eupatria Linnaeus, 1766 iNT IUCN Eastern India, Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Indochina, and introduced to Bahrain and southwest Iran Seychelles parakeet †P. wardi Newton, 1867 aEX IUCN Formerly Mahé, Praslin, and Silhouette Island until 1883 Plum-headed parakeet P. cyanocephala Linnaeus, 1766 LC IUCN India, Sri Lanka, and the Himalayas Blossom-headed parakeet P. roseata Biswas, 1951 iNT IUCN Indochina (excluding Malaysia) and the eastern Himalayas Slaty-headed parakeet P. himalayana Lesson, 1832 LC IUCN the Himalayas Gray-headed parakeet P. finschii Hume, 1874 iNT IUCN Indochina, excluding Thailand and Malaysia Blue-winged parakeet P. columboides Vigors, 1830 LC IUCN Western Ghats Female left, male right Layard's parakeet P. calthrapae Blyth, 1849 LC IUCN Southern Sri Lanka Lord Derby's parakeet P. derbiana Fraser, 1852 iNT IUCN Southern China near the China/India and China/Myanmar border Red-breasted parakeet P. alexandri Linnaeus, 1758 iNT IUCN Indochina (excluding central Thailand) and the Himalayas Nicobar parakeet P. caniceps Blyth, 1846 iNT IUCN Nicobar Islands which is northwest of Sumatra Long-tailed parakeet P. longicauda Boddaert, 1783 iNT IUCN Sumatra, coasts of Borneo, tip of the Malay Peninsula

Genus †Lophopsittacus Cuvier, 1800 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Broad-billed parrot †L. mauritianus Owen, 1866 aEX IUCN Formerly Mauritius until 1693 Mascarene grey parakeet †L. bensoni Holyoak, 1973 aEX IUCN Formerly Mauritius until 1764

Genus †Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards, 1874 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rodrigues parrot †N. rodricanus Milne-Edwards, 1867 aEX IUCN Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius, until 1761

Tribe Micropsittini

Genus Micropsitta (pygmy parrots) Lesson, 1831 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Buff-faced pygmy parrot M. pusio Sclater, 1866 LC IUCN Northern coast of New Guinea, coast of the Papuan Peninsula, and the southern islands of the Bismarck Archipelago Yellow-capped pygmy parrot M. keiensis Salvadori, 1875 LC IUCN Southern New Guinea, the Aru Islands, coast of West Papua, and the Raja Ampat Islands Geelvink pygmy parrot M. geelvinkiana Schlegel, 1871 iNT IUCN Biak-Supiori and Numfor (islands of the Baik Island) Meek's pygmy parrot M. meeki Rothschild and Hartert, 1914 LC IUCN Admiralty Islands and the St Matthias Islands Finsch's pygmy parrot M. finschii Ramsay, 1881 LC IUCN Red-breasted pygmy parrot M. bruijnii Salvadori, 1875 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville Island, Kolombangara Island, Guadalcanal, West Papua, and Maruku

Family Psittrichasiidae

Subfamily Coracopsinae

Genus Coracopsis (vasa parrots) Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Greater vasa parrot C. vasa Shaw, 1812 LC IUCN The coasts of Madagascar and Comoros (excluding Mayotte) Lesser vasa parrot C. nigra Linnaeus, 1758 LC IUCN Madagascar Seychelles black parrot C. barklyi Newton, 1867 gVU IUCN Praslin and possibly Curieuse Island

Subfamily Psittrichasinae

Genus Psittrichas Lesson, 1831 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pesquet's parrot P. fulgidus Lesson, 1830 gVU IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Cockatoos

Family Cacatuidae

Subfamily Nymphicinae

Genus Nymphicus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cockatiel N. hollandicus Kerr, 1792 LC IUCN Male left, female right

Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae

Genus Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-tailed black cockatoo C. banksii Latham, 1790 LC IUCN Glossy black cockatoo C. lathami Teminck, 1807 LC IUCN Male left, female right

Genus Zanda Desmarest, 1826 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Baudin's black cockatoo Z. baudinii Lear, 1832 eEN IUCN Yellow-tailed black cockatoo Z. funereus Shaw, 1794 LC IUCN Z. f. funereus in red, Z. f. xanthanotus in green Carnaby's black cockatoo Z. latirostris Carnaby, 1948 eEN IUCN

Subfamily Cacatuinae

Tribe Microglossini

Genus Probosciger Kuhl, 1820 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Palm cockatoo P. aterrimus Gmelin, 1788 LC IUCN

Tribe Cacatuini

Genus Callocephalon Lesson, 1837 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Gang-gang cockatoo C. fimbriatum Grant, 1803 LC IUCN

Genus Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Galah E. roseicapilla Vieillot, 1817 LC IUCN

Genus Cacatua Vieillot, 1817 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture White cockatoo C. alba Müller, 1776 eEN IUCN North Maluku Solomons cockatoo C. ducorpsii Pucheran, 1853 LC IUCN Solomon Islands Sulphur-crested cockatoo C. galerita Latham, 1790 LC IUCN Native range in red, introduced range in violet Tanimbar corella C. goffiniana Roselaar and Michels, 2004 iNT IUCN Yamdena and Larat of the Tanimbar Islands, and introduced to the Kai Islands Red-vented cockatoo C. haematuropygia Müller, 1776 CR IUCN The Philippines Major Mitchell's cockatoo C. leadbeateri Vigors, 1831 LC IUCN Salmon-crested cockatoo C. moluccensis Gmelin, 1788 gVU IUCN Seram, Ambon Island, Saparua and Haruku Island Blue-eyed cockatoo C. ophthalmica Sclater, 1864 gVU IUCN Western corella C. pastinator Gould, 1841 LC IUCN Southwest Australian coast Little corella C. sanguinea Gould, 1843 LC IUCN Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula and west central Australia, and introduced to Tasmania Yellow-crested cockatoo C. sulphurea Gmelin, 1788 CR IUCN Native range in blue, introduced range in red Long-billed corella C. tenuirostris Kuhl, 1820 LC IUCN New South Wales, excluding the eastern coast

New Zealand parrots

Family Nestoridae

Genus Nestor Lesson, 1830 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture New Zealand kākā N. meridionalis Gmelin, 1788 eEN IUCN Kea N. notabilis Gould, 1856 gVU IUCN Norfolk kākā †N. productus Gould, 1836 aEX IUCN Formerly Norfolk Island and Phillip Island until 1851

Family Strigopidae

Genus Strigops Gray, 1845 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Kakapo S. habroptilus Gray, 1845 CR IUCN Codfish Island and Anchor Island

See also

• List of true parrots
• List of macaws
• List of amazon parrots
• List of Nestoridae
• List of Aratinga parakeets

References