List of fuel cell vehicles
Main article: Fuel cell vehicle
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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Cars
Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities
Production
- 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - hydrogen fuel cell
- 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV [2]
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai - production version of the FCV concept car
Concept
Alfa Romeo
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
- 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[3]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[4]
- 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[5][6]
- 2015 - BMW 5-Series Grand Turismo fuel-cell prototype[7]
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
Daimler:
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Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
3 Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3 based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[8]
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[9]
Ford:
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV.
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
- 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
- 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
- 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
- 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[10]
- 2007 - HydroGen4[10]
Honda:
- 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[11]
Hyundai:
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
- 2010 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[12]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[13]
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
- 2009 - Kia Borrego FCEV-Fuel cell[15]
Mazda:
- 1991 - Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1995 - Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
- 2003 - Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
- 2007 - Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2009 - Mazda 5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid[16]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
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Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle.
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA SUV-concept
- 2013 - Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. made an agreement for the joint development of common fuel cell system to launch mass-market FCEVs as early as 2017.[17]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell
Renault:
- Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
- Subaru Viziv 2-concept
Suzuki
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
- 2004 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV-concept car
Toyota:
2014 Toyota FCV concept car
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle[20]
- 2014 - Toyota FCV-concept car
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[21]
- 2014 - VW Golf Hymotion
Trains - locomotives
Main article: Hydrail
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[22][23]
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd. [24][25][26]
Trucks-buses
Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005
Dolomitech's Hybrid Fuel Cell BUS
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
- Minibus A50 16 seats [27]
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
ISE Corporation:
- FC-London Bus[29]
Skoda:
- Skoda TriHyBus[30]
Tata:
- Tata Starbus fuel cell[31]
Toyota:
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
- Tribid Bus
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
Main article: Hydrogen ship
- 2000 - hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
See also
- Fuel cell vehicle
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
References
- ↑ Neil, Dan (2009-02-13). "Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ↑ https://www.hyundaiusa.com/tucsonfuelcell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=439&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=437&CATID=0
- ↑ "BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8". BMW Blog. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ "See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action". BMW Blog. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ "BMW Pushes Fuel-Cell Car Development With First Street Tests". Bloomberg Business. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=423&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=461&CATID=0
- 1 2 Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15). "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ↑ Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=431&CATID=0
- ↑ "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin. 2014 (3): 2. 2014. doi:10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1. ISSN 1464-2859.
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0
- ↑ http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=429&CATID=0
- ↑ Nissna - Fuel cell electric vehicles
- ↑ SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC
- ↑ SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=396&CATID=0
- ↑ VW Passat Lingyu
- ↑ http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2012/08/21-Aug-12-Engineering-students-build-UKs-first-hydrogen-powered-locomotive.aspx
- ↑ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
- ↑ "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram".
- ↑ "China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram".
- ↑ "China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars".
- ↑ http://www.dolomitech.com/prodotti.php
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=434&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=502&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=435&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.buses.tatamotors.com/products/starbus-fuel-cell.aspx
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=500&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=433&CATID=0
External links
- Carchart
- Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars
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