List of airline holding companies

This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.

A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

To create the world's largest carrier, American Airlines and US Airways have merged on 9 December 2013, announced on 14 February 2013. The frequent flier programs is expected to be combined at a later date, and the airlines will codeshare in February 2014 using the American flight number. US Airways will exit the Star Alliance on 30 March 2014 and enter Oneworld alliance the day after, a single operating certificate would be delivered at the end of 2015.^[1]

Africa

EgyptAir Holding Company: • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express

Kenya Airways Holding Company ^[2]: Majority Holdings:; • Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International; Minority Holdings:; • Precision Air - 41.23% Shareholding

South African Airline Holdings Limited: • South African Airways • South African Express • Mango

Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest

All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd.: • Air Japan • Air Nippon • All Nippon Airways • Vanilla Air
China Airlines Group: • China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan
China Southern Air Holding: • China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines
Decor Aviation: • Air Pegasus
The Emirates Group: • Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive
Etihad Airways: Majority Holdings:; • Etihad Airways (100%); Minority Holdings:; • Alitalia (49%) • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Darwin Airline (34%) • Air Berlin (29%) • Virgin Australia (24%) • Jet Airways (24%)
Evergreen Group: • Eva Air • Uni Air
Guangdong Development Bank: • Jade Cargo International • Kunpeng Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines
Hanjin Group: • Korean Air • Jin Air
HNA Group: • Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • HK Express • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Yangtze River Express • Africa World Airlines • Aigle Azur • Azul Brazilian Airlines • Comair • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia
InterGlobe Enterprises: • IndiGo
Jagson Group: • Jagson Airlines
Japan Airlines Corporation: • JAL • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter
Kumho Asiana Group: • Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul
LEPL Group: • Air Costa
National Aviation Company of India Limited: • Air India • Air India Express• Air India Regional • Indian Airlines
Swire Group: • Air Hong Kong • Cathay Pacific Airways • Dragonair
Tailwinds Limited: • Jet Airways
Tata Sons: • Vistara (51%)
Wadia Group: • GoAir

Australia, Oceania, and Southeast Asia

AirAsia Berhad: • AirAsia • AirAsia X • Thai AirAsia • Indonesia AirAsia • Indonesia AirAsia X • Philippines AirAsia • AirAsia Zest • AirAsia India • AirAsia Japan • Thai AirAsia X
Garuda Indonesia Group: • Garuda Indonesia • Citilink
Lion Group: • Lion Air • Batik Air • Wings Air • Malindo Air • Thai Lion Air
Sriwijaya Air Group: • Sriwijaya Air • NAM Air
PAL Holdings, Inc.: • Philippine Airlines • PAL Express
Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad: • Firefly • MASWings • Malaysia Airlines
Qantas Airways Limited: Majority Holdings:; • Jetconnect • Jetstar Airways • Qantas; Minority Holdings:; • Jetstar Asia Airways • Jetstar Japan • Jetstar Hong Kong • Jetstar Pacific Airlines
Singapore Airlines Limited: Majority Holdings:; • Singapore Airlines, Singapore Airlines Cargo (SQ) • SilkAir (MI) • Scoot • Tiger Airways Holdings Limited; Minority Holdings:; • Vistara (49%)
Tiger Airways Holdings Limited: • Tigerair • Tigerair Taiwan
Vietnam Airlines Corporation: • Vietnam Airlines • Vietnam Air Service Company • Cambodia Angkor Air* • Jetstar Pacific Airlines
Virgin Australia Holdings Limited: Majority Holdings:; Virgin Australia (100%) • V Australia (100%) • Virgin Australia Regional Airlines (100%) • Tigerair Australia (100%); Minority Holdings:; • Virgin Samoa (49%)
Cebu Pacific Group: • Cebu Pacific • Tigerair Philippines

Europe

Air Berlin (Group) PLC: Majority Holdings:; • Air Berlin • Belair • Niki
Air France-KLM SA: Majority Holdings:; • Air France • Régional • Brit Air ;• KLM • KLM Cityhopper • Martinair • Transavia.com • HOP!; Minority Holdings:; • Airlinair (19,5%) • Air Calédonie (2%) • Air Mauritius (5%) • Air Tahiti (7%) • Compagnia Aerea Italiana (7.08%) • CCM Airlines (12%) • Kenya Airways (26%) • Royal Air Maroc (3%)
Air Greenland: Minority Holdings:; • Norlandair (25%)
Compagnia Aerea Italiana: • Alitalia • Alitalia Cityliner
Deutsche Post World Net: • Aero Express Del Ecuador • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air UK • DHL de Guatemala • European Air Transport • SNAS/DHL
Fastjet: • Fastjet Tanzania • Fastjet Zimbabwe

Icelandair Group: • Air Iceland • Bluebird Cargo • Icelandair • Loftleiðir Icelandic • SmartLynx Airlines
International Airlines Group: Majority Holdings:; • Aer Lingus • Iberia Group • British Airways • Vueling Airlines; Minority Holdings:; • Comair (18%)
Lufthansa Group: Majority Holdings:; • Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Germanwings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)
SAS Group: Majority Holdings:; • Scandinavian Airlines; Minority Holdings:; • Air Greenland (37.5%)
TAP Group: • Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal
TUI AG, TUI Travel PLC: • TUIFly, Arkefly - Corsair International - Jetairfly - Thomson Airways - TUIfly Nordic
Turkish Airlines: • AnadoluJet • SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa)
Straumur-Burdaras Investment Bank: • XL Airways France
Virgin Group: Majority Holdings:; • Virgin Atlantic Airways; Minority Holdings:; • AirAsia X (20%) • VAI Partners LLC (Virgin America) (25%) • Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (25%)

North America

ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.: Majority Holdings:; • Air Canada

Air Transport Services Group: • ABX Air • Air Transport International • Capital Cargo International Airlines

Alaska Air Group: • Alaska Airlines • Horizon Air

American Airlines Group: Majority Holdings:; • American Airlines • US Airways • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines; Minority Holdings:; • Mesa Air Group (10%) • Mesa Airlines

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.: Majority Holdings:; • Atlas Air (100%) • Polar Air Cargo (51%); Minority Holdings:; • Global Supply Systems (49%)

Grupo Aeromexico: • AeroMéxico • AeroMéxico Connect

Copa Holdings S.A.: • AeroRepública • Copa Airlines

Delta Air Lines, Inc.: • Delta Air Lines • Endeavor Air; Minority Holdings:; • Virgin Atlantic holding company (49%) • Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (6.15%) • Grupo Aeromexico (4.17%) • China Eastern Airlines Corp. (3.6%); Major Former Airline Holdings:; • Comair • Pinnacle Airlines

Hoth Inc.: • Era Alaska - Era Aviation • Era Alaska - Frontier Alaska • Arctic Circle Air

Indigo Partners, LLC: • Frontier Airlines

MatlinPatterson Global Advisors: Majority Holdings:; • Global Aviation Holdings, North American Airlines; Major Former Airline Holdings:; • Arrow Air • ATA Airlines • World Airways; Minority Former Airline Holdings:; • Varig • VarigLogistica

Pacific Air Holdings: • Pacific Wings • GeorgiaSkies • KentuckySkies • New Mexico Airlines • TennesseeSkies

Republic Airways Holdings: • Republic Airlines • Shuttle America; Former Airline Holdings:; • Chautauqua Airlines : • Frontier Airlines : • Midwest Airlines
Saltchuk Resources: • Aloha Air Cargo • Northern Air Cargo

SkyWest, Inc.: • ExpressJet Airlines • SkyWest Airlines

Southwest Airlines Co.: • Southwest Airlines

Trans States Holdings: • Compass Airlines • GoJet Airlines • Trans States Airlines

United Continental Holdings: • United Airlines

South and Central America

Synergy Aerospace Corp.^[3]: Majority Holdings:; • (66%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A.; • (100%) Avianca S.A. - SAM S.A. • Tampa Cargo • VarigLog • OceanAir • VIP S.A. • AeroGal • Capital Airlines • Helicol S.A. • TurbServ

Kingsland Holding Ltd.: Minority Holdings:; • (34%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A. • Volaris (25%); • (100%) TACA International Airlines S.A. - TACA Regional • TACA Perú • LACSA • Aeroman

LATAM Airlines Group: Majority Holdings:; • LAN Argentina • LAN Cargo • LAN Chile • LAN Ecuador • LAN Express • LAN Perú • LAN Colombia •; • ABSA Cargo Airline •LANCO • MasAir • TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A • TAM Airlines • TAM Paraguay

Notes

↑ Edward Russell (9 December 2013). "American and US Airways close merger". flightglobal.
↑ Kenya Airways 2013 Annual Report
↑ "AVIAN: Stock Quote - Aerovias del Continente Americano SA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

References

Links to related articles

Commercial air travel

Airlines	Airline codes Airline holding companies Charter airlines Low-cost airlines Passenger airlines Regional airlines

Alliances	Oneworld SkyTeam Star Alliance

Trade groups	International (ACO ATAG IATA IATAN ISTAT) United States (A4A RAA) Europe (AEA EBAA ELFAA ERA) Other regions (AACO AAPA AFRAA RAAA)

Aircrew	Captain First Officer Second Officer Third Officer Flight attendant Flight engineer Loadmaster Pilot Purser Deadheading

Airliner	Travel class First class (aviation) First class travel Business Premium economy Economy Aircraft cabin Aircraft lavatory Aircraft seat map Airline meal Airline seat Buy on board Crew rest compartment In-flight entertainment Inflight smoking Galley Sickness bag

Airport	Aerodrome Airline hub Airport check-in Airport lounge Airport rail link Airport terminal Airstair Boarding Domestic airport Gate International airport Jet bridge Low cost carrier terminal Runway Transit hotel

Customs / Immigration	Arrival card (Landing card) Border control Departure card Passport Timatic Travel document Visa

Environmental impact	Hypermobility Impact on environment

Law	Air transport agreement (Bermuda Agreement (UK-US, 1946-78) · Bermuda II Agreement (UK-US, 1978-2008) · China-US · Cross-Strait charter (China-Taiwan)) Beijing Convention Cape Town Treaty Chicago Convention Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives Flight permit Freedoms of the air Hague Hijacking Convention Hague Protocol ICAO Montreal Convention Open skies (EU–US Open Skies Agreement) Paris Convention of 1919 Rome Convention Sabotage Convention Tokyo Convention Warsaw Convention

Luggage	Bag tag Baggage allowance Baggage carousel Baggage cart Baggage reclaim Baggage handler Baggage handling system Checked baggage Hand luggage Lost luggage Luggage lock

Safety	Air Navigation and Transport Act Air rage Air traffic control (ATC) Aircraft safety card Airport authority Airport crash tender Airport police Airport security Brace position Evacuation slide Flight recorder National aviation authority Overwing exits Pre-flight safety demonstration Sky marshal Unruly aircraft passenger

Ticketing	Airline booking ploys Airline reservations system Airline ticket Airline timetable Bereavement flight Boarding pass Codeshare agreement Continent pass Electronic ticket Fare basis code Flight cancellation and delay Frequent-flyer program Government contract flight One-way travel Open-jaw ticket Passenger name record Red-eye flight Round-the-world ticket Standby Tracking Travel agency Travel website

Groundcrew	Aircraft maintenance technician Aircraft ground handler Baggage handler Flight dispatcher

Miscellaneous	Mile high club

Airline holding companies of the United States

Current	Alaska Air Group Allegiant Travel Company American Airlines Group Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Delta Air Lines, Inc. Hawaiian Holdings Mesa Air Group Republic Airways Holdings SkyWest, Inc. Southern Air Holdings Southwest Airlines Co. Trans States Holdings United Continental Holdings

Former	AirTran Holdings AMR Corporation Amtran Atlantic Coast Holdings, Inc. America West Holdings BIA-COR Holdings Inc. Icahn & Co. Flyi Frontier Airlines Holdings Global Aero Logistics Global Aviation Holdings MAIR Holdings Midwest Air Group Metro Airlines Northwest Airlines Corporation Pan Am Corporation Pan Am Systems Pinnacle Airlines Corp. Texas Air Corporation Trans World Corporation TPG Capital Transamerica Corporation UAL Corporation US Airways Group

See also: List of airline holding companies

Companies by industry

Apparel	Fitness wear Lingerie Swimwear

Energy	Chemical Oil and gas Oil exploration and production Oilfield service Public utilities Solar thermal power

Finance	Asset management Banks international investment Hedge funds Private equity Stock exchanges Venture capital

Food and beverages	Beer and breweries Casual dining Champagne houses Cheesemakers Chocolate Coffee Coffeehouses Fast food Food Ice cream parlors Pizza Restaurant chains Revolving Soft drinks Tea Vineyards and wineries

Healthcare	Biotechnology Pharmaceutical

Manufacturing	Aerial lift Aircraft Astronomical instruments Automobile Bicycles CIGS Cymbals Dump trucks Horns Locomotive Microphone Modern armament Motorcycles Radio-controlled model aircraft kits Rolling stock Scooters equipment Solid-state drives Steel Stuffed toys Touch-solution Traction motors Tractors Wind turbines

Media and entertainment	Animation anime Cable television Children's book publishers Film production Record labels Television networks Video games developers beat 'em ups fighting games indie publishers shoot 'em ups

Retail	Book clubs Bookstores chains independent Convenience Cooperatives Department Games Hypermarkets Pharmacies Supermarkets Superstores

Services	Casinos Construction equipment rental Hotels Law firms Management consulting Marketing research

Technology	Advertising technology Automation integrator Computer-aided design Computer hardware Computer systems Consumer electronics Electric vehicle batteries Electronic design automation Enterprise search Flash memory controllers Information technology Photovoltaics Semiconductors Silicon Telecommunications

Transportation	Airlines charter defunct holding low-cost passenger regional Bus Cruise lines Ferry Railway Ship automobile freight passenger

Miscellaneous	Lists of companies

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