List of world records in swimming

Katinka Hosszú holds the most world records in women's swimming with seven, all individual (two long course, five short course).
Michael Phelps holds the most world records in men's swimming with seven (three individual and four relays).

The world records in swimming are ratified by FINA, the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA recognises world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.

History

The long course (LCM) records are significantly older than the short course (SCM) records, and are generally viewed as the more prestigious of the two. LCM records originate as early as the early 1900s (later in the cases of butterfly evolving out of breaststroke). As for SCM, FINA first began the recognition process for these records in March 1991, with the establishment/setting of a standard time in each event (generally tied to the then-known World Best Time (WBT)), which had to be bettered in order for FINA's initially recognized "World Record" in the short course event.

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Many of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others, depending on morphology and physiology,[5] and creating an angle of buoyancy that was improved in some more than on others.. Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by FINA.

On 25 July 2013 FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013 FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]

Long course

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.91 Cielo, CésarCésar Cielo  Brazil 18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil [9][10]
100 m freestyle 46.91 Cielo, CésarCésar Cielo  Brazil 30 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [11][12]
200 m freestyle 1:42.00 Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann  Germany 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [13][14]
400 m freestyle 3:40.07 Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann  Germany 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [15][16]
800 m freestyle 7:32.12 Zhang Lin  China 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [17][18]
1500 m freestyle 14:31.02 Sun Yang  China 4 August 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [19]
50 m backstroke 24.04 Tancock, LiamLiam Tancock  Great Britain 2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [20][21]
100 m backstroke 51.85 r Murphy, RyanRyan Murphy  United States 13 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [22]
200 m backstroke 1:51.92 Peirsol, AaronAaron Peirsol  United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [23][24]
50 m breaststroke 26.42 sf Peaty, AdamAdam Peaty  Great Britain 4 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [25]
100 m breaststroke 57.13 Peaty, AdamAdam Peaty  Great Britain 7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [26]
200 m breaststroke 2:07.01 Yamaguchi, AkihiroAkihiro Yamaguchi  Japan 15 September 2012 National Games Gifu, Japan [27]
50 m butterfly 22.43 sf Muñoz, RafaelRafael Muñoz  Spain 5 April 2009 Spanish Championships Málaga, Spain [28][29]
100 m butterfly 49.82 Phelps, MichaelMichael Phelps  United States 1 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [30][31]
200 m butterfly 1:51.51 Phelps, MichaelMichael Phelps  United States 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [32][33]
200 m individual medley 1:54.00 Lochte, RyanRyan Lochte  United States 28 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [34][35]
400 m individual medley 4:03.84 Phelps, MichaelMichael Phelps  United States 10 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [36][37]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24
 United States 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [38][39]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55
 United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [40][41]
4×100 m medley relay 3:27.28
 United States 2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [42][43]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 23.73 Steffen, BrittaBritta Steffen  Germany 2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [44][45]
100 m freestyle 52.06 Campbell, CateCate Campbell  Australia 2 July 2016 Australia Grand Prix Brisbane, Australia [46]
200 m freestyle 1:52.98 Pellegrini, FedericaFederica Pellegrini  Italy 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [47][48]
400 m freestyle 3:56.46 Ledecky, KatieKatie Ledecky  United States 7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [49]
800 m freestyle 8:04.79 Ledecky, KatieKatie Ledecky  United States 12 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [50]
1500 m freestyle 15:25.48 Ledecky, KatieKatie Ledecky  United States 4 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [51]
50 m backstroke 27.06 Zhao Jing  China 30 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [52][53]
100 m backstroke 58.12 Spofforth, GemmaGemma Spofforth  Great Britain 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [54][55]
200 m backstroke 2:04.06 Franklin, MissyMissy Franklin  United States 3 August 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [56]
50 m breaststroke 29.48 sf Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 3 August 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [57]
100 m breaststroke 1:04.35 sf Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 29 July 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [58]
200 m breaststroke 2:19.11 sf Pedersen, Rikke MøllerRikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 1 August 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [59]
50 m butterfly 24.43 Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström  Sweden 5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [60]
100 m butterfly 55.48 Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [61]
200 m butterfly 2:01.81 Liu Zige  China 21 October 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan, China [62]
200 m individual medley 2:06.12 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [63]
400 m individual medley 4:26.36 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [64]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:30.65
 Australia 6 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [65]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:42.08
 China 30 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [66][67]
4×100 m medley relay 3:52.05
 United States 4 August 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [68]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:23.05
 United States 8 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [69]
4×100 m medley relay 3:41.71
 Great Britain 5 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [70]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.26 Manaudou, FlorentFlorent Manaudou  France 5 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [71]
100 m freestyle 44.94 Leveaux, AmauryAmaury Leveaux  France 13 December 2008 European SC Championships Rijeka, Croatia [72][73]
200 m freestyle 1:39.37 Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann  Germany 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [74][75][76]
400 m freestyle 3:32.25 Agnel, YannickYannick Agnel  France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [77]
800 m freestyle 7:23.42 Hackett, GrantGrant Hackett  Australia 20 July 2008 Victoria SC Championships Melbourne, Australia [78]
1500 m freestyle 14:08.06 Paltrinieri, GregorioGregorio Paltrinieri  Italy 4 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [79]
50 m backstroke 22.22 Manaudou, FlorentFlorent Manaudou  France 6 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [80]
100 m backstroke 48.92 Grevers, MattMatt Grevers  United States 12 December 2015 Duel in the Pool Indianapolis, United States [81]
200 m backstroke 1:45.63 Larkin, MitchMitch Larkin  Australia 27 November 2015 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia [82]
50 m breaststroke 25.25 van der Burgh, CameronCameron van der Burgh  South Africa 14 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [76]
100 m breaststroke 55.61 van der Burgh, CameronCameron van der Burgh  South Africa 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [76]
200 m breaststroke 2:00.44 Koch, MarcoMarco Koch  Germany 20 November 2016 German Championships Berlin, Germany [83]
50 m butterfly 21.80 Deibler, SteffenSteffen Deibler  Germany 14 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [76]
100 m butterfly 48.44 le Clos, ChadChad le Clos  South Africa 4 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [84]
200 m butterfly 1:48.56 le Clos, ChadChad le Clos  South Africa 5 November 2013 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [85]
100 m individual medley 50.30 Morozov, VladimirVladimir Morozov  Russia 30 August 2016 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
200 m individual medley 1:49.63 Lochte, RyanRyan Lochte  United States 14 December 2012 World SC Championships Istanbul, Turkey [87]
400 m individual medley 3:55.50 Lochte, RyanRyan Lochte  United States 16 December 2010 World SC Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [88]
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:22.60
 Russia 6 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [89]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:03.30
 United States 19 December 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [90]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:49.04
 Russia 16 December 2010 World SC Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [91]
4×50 m medley relay 1:30.51
 Brazil 4 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [92]
4×100 m medley relay 3:19.16
 Russia 20 December 2009 Vladimir Salnikov Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia [93]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 23.24 = Kromowidjojo, RanomiRanomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 7 August 2013 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [94]
50 m freestyle 23.24 = Kromowidjojo, RanomiRanomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 12 December 2015 Duel in the Pool Indianapolis, United States [81]
100 m freestyle 50.91 † Campbell, CateCate Campbell  Australia 28 November 2015 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia [95]
200 m freestyle 1:50.78 Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [96]
400 m freestyle 3:54.52 Belmonte García, MireiaMireia Belmonte García  Spain 11 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [97]
800 m freestyle 7:59.34 Belmonte García, MireiaMireia Belmonte García  Spain 10 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [98]
1500 m freestyle 15:19.71 Belmonte García, MireiaMireia Belmonte García  Spain 12 December 2014 Spanish Championships Sabadell, Spain [99]
50 m backstroke 25.67 Medeiros, EtieneEtiene Medeiros  Brazil 7 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [100]
100 m backstroke 55.03 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 4 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [101]
200 m backstroke 1:59.23 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 5 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [102]
50 m breaststroke 28.64 Atkinson, AliaAlia Atkinson  Jamaica 26 October 2016 World Cup Tokyo, Japan [103]
100 m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [104]
100 m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Atkinson, AliaAlia Atkinson  Jamaica 6 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [105]
100 m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Atkinson, AliaAlia Atkinson  Jamaica 26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres, France [106]
200 m breaststroke 2:14.57 Soni, RebeccaRebecca Soni  United States 18 December 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom
50 m butterfly 24.38 Alshammar, ThereseTherese Alshammar  Sweden 22 November 2009 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [107]
100 m butterfly 54.61 Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [108]
200 m butterfly 1:59.61 Belmonte Garcia, MireiaMireia Belmonte Garcia  Spain 3 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [109]
100 m individual medley 56.67 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 4 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [110]
200 m individual medley 2:01.86 Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [111]
400 m individual medley 4:19.46 h Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú  Hungary 2 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [112]
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:34.24
 Netherlands 7 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [113]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:26.53
 Netherlands 5 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [114]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:32.85
 Netherlands 3 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [115]
4×50 m medley relay 1:44.04
 Denmark 5 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [116]
4×100 m medley relay 3:45.20
 United States 11 December 2015 Duel in the Pool Indianapolis, United States [117]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:28.57
 United States 6 December 2014 World SC Championships Doha, Qatar [118][119]
4×50 m medley relay 1:37.17
 United States 21 December 2013 Duel in the Pool Glasgow, United Kingdom [120]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

By nation

Nation Record
tally		 LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
 United States 23 9 4 13 5 2 7 1 2 3
 Hungary 7 2 5 7
 Germany 6 2 3 5 1 1
 China 5 2 2 3 3
 Spain 5 1 1 4 4
 Great Britain 5 3 3 1 1 1 1
 Sweden 5 2 3 5
 Australia 5 2 2 2 1 3
 South Africa 4 4 4
 Brazil 4 2 1 3 1 1
 France 4 4 4
 Netherlands 4 4 4
 Russia 4 4 4
 Lithuania 3 2 1 3
 Denmark 2 1 1 2
 Italy 2 1 1 2
 Jamaica 2 2 2
 Japan 1 1 1
Total 91 20 23 43 20 24 44 2 2 4

By athlete (men)

Record
count		 Name Nationality Events
7 Michael Phelps  United States 100 m butterfly LC
200 m butterfly LC
400 m individual medley LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay LC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
5 Ryan Lochte  United States 200m individual medley LC
4 × 100 m mixed freestyle relay LC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay LC
200 m individual medley SC
400 m individual medley SC
3 Cesar Cielo  Brazil 50 m freestyle LC
100 m freestyle LC
4×50 m medley relay SC
Paul Biedermann  Germany 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
200 m freestyle SC
Adam Peaty  United Kingdom 50 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke LC
4 × 100 m mixed medley relay LC

By athlete (women)

Record
count		 Name Nationality Events
7 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
100 m backstroke SC
200 m backstroke SC
100 m individual medley SC
200 m individual medley SC
400 m individual medley SC
4 Mireia Belmonte  Spain 400 m freestyle SC
800 m freestyle SC
1500 m freestyle SC
200 m butterfly SC
Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 50 m freestyle SC
4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay SC
Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 50 m butterfly LC
100 m butterfly LC
200 m freestyle SC
100 m butterfly SC
3 Inge Dekker  Netherlands 4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay SC
Femke Heemskerk  Netherlands 4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay SC
Katie Ledecky  United States 400 m freestyle LC
800 m freestyle LC
1500 m freestyle LC
Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 50 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke SC
Missy Franklin  United States 200 m backstroke LC
4 × 100 m mixed freestyle relay LC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
Cate Campbell  Australia 100 m freestyle LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
100 m freestyle SC

Gallery of record holders

Some of the current world record holders in swimming.

References

  1. 1 2 "FINA Technical Rules SW12.1 and 12.2". International Swimming Federation. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
  2. ↑ "FINA World Records" (PDF). FINA. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "High-tech records to stand". Times Live. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  4. ↑ Dillman, Lisa (25 July 2009). "FINA bans bodysuits that have led to spate of world records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  5. ↑ Dampf, Andrew (22 June 2011). "New Suits Mean No More Records in Swimming". ABC News. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  6. ↑ "FINA Swimming Rules 2013 – 2017 incl. World Record Application Form" (PDF). FINA. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  7. ↑ Craig Lord (3 October 2013). "FINA To Set World Best Standards For Mixed Relays". swimvortex.com. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  8. ↑ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  9. ↑ "2009 Brazilian Championships full results" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  10. ↑ "Brazil Long Course Championships: Cesar Cielo Sets World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  11. ↑ "Men's 100 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  12. ↑ Lord, Craig (30 July 2009). "WR: Cielo Cracks Out 46.91 100 Free". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  13. ↑ "Men's 200 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  14. ↑ Lord, Craig (28 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Blasts Phelps Away in 1:42.00". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  15. ↑ "Men's 400 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  16. ↑ Lord, Craig (26 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Takes Down Thorpe: 3:40.07". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  17. ↑ "Men's 800 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  18. ↑ Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WR: Zhang Zips Up For 7:32.12 800 Free". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  19. ↑ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results". www.london2012.com. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  20. ↑ "Men's 50 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  21. ↑ "Tancock claims gold for Britain". BBC News. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  22. ↑ "Men's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  23. ↑ "Men's 200 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  24. ↑ Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: Peirsol's Reply – 1:51.92 200 Back". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  25. ↑ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semi-final Results". Omega Timing. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  26. ↑ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  27. ↑ Schoolboy Akihiro Yamaguchi breaks 200m breaststroke world record
  28. ↑ "Men's 50 m butterfly semi-final results" (PDF) (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Swimming Federation. 5 April 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  29. ↑ Lord, Craig (5 April 2009). "In Malaga Matador Muñoz Mashes WR 50 'Fly: 22.43". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  30. ↑ "Men's 100 m butterfly results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  31. ↑ Lord, Craig (1 August 2009). "WR: 49.82 Phelps; Cavic On 49.95". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  32. ↑ "Men's 200 m butterfly results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  33. ↑ Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WR: Phelps Answers With 1:51.51 200 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  34. ↑ "Men's 200 m individual medley results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  35. ↑ "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Ryan Lochte Sets First Post Techsuit-Era World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  36. ↑ "Men's 400 m individual medley final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. BOCOG. 4: 1300. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  37. ↑ Bishop, Greg (9 August 2008). "Phelps smashes world record to win gold". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  38. ↑ "Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. BOCOG. 4: 1303. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  39. ↑ Crouse, Karen (10 August 2008). "Lezak, Not Phelps, puts on a show". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  40. ↑ "Men's 4×200 m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  41. ↑ Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: USA Takes 4x200m In 6:58.55". swimnews.com. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  42. ↑ "Men's 4×100 m medley relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  43. ↑ Lord, Craig (2 August 2009). "WR: USA Medley Relay Guns A 3:27.28". swimnews.com. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  44. ↑ "Women's 50 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  45. ↑ Lord, Craig (2 August 2009). "WR: Steffen Hydrofoils To 23.73 Stunner". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  46. ↑ Robert Gibbs (2 July 2016). "Cate Campbell Breaks 100 Free World Record By .01 Seconds". swimswam.com. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  47. ↑ Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WRs 20 & 21: Pellegrini And Van Der Burgh". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  48. ↑ "Women's 200 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  49. ↑ "Women's 400m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  50. ↑ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  51. ↑ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  52. ↑ "Women's 50 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  53. ↑ Lord, Craig (30 July 2009). "WR: Zhao Zips To A 27.06 50 Back Win". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  54. ↑ "Women's 100 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  55. ↑ Lord, Craig (28 July 2009). "WR: Spofforths Speeds To 58.12 100 Back". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  56. ↑ "Womens 200m Backstroke Results". www.london2012.com. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  57. ↑ "15th FINA World championships 50m Breaststroke Women's Heats Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  58. ↑ "15th FINA World championships 100m Breaststroke Women's Semi-final Results". Omega Timing. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  59. ↑ "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semi-final Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  60. ↑ "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  61. ↑ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  62. ↑ Lord, Craig (21 October 2009). "Liu Zige Takes 200th Shiny Suits WR: 2:01 200 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  63. ↑ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  64. ↑ Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  65. ↑ Hecht, Hannah (6 August 2016). "Aussies break 4 x 100 free world record in first relay Olympic final". Swimswam. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  66. ↑ "Women's 4×200 m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  67. ↑ Lord, Craig (30 July 2009). "WR: CHN In Rome 2009: 7:42.08". swimnews.com. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  68. ↑ "Swimming – Women's 4x100–Meter Medley Relay Live – London Olympics". Yahoo! Sports Philippines. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  69. ↑ "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  70. ↑ "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  71. ↑ "Florent Manaudou Stuns Crowd With Blazing 50 Free World Record at Worlds". Swimming World Magazine. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  72. ↑ "Men's 100 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  73. ↑ Lord, Craig (13 December 2008). "100th WR of Year: Leveaux's 44.94 100 Free Bombshell". swimnews.com. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  74. ↑ "Men's 200 m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  75. ↑ Lord, Craig (15 November 2009). "Phelps Produces Best Swim of the Day". swimnews.com. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  76. 1 2 3 4 "FINA/ARENA Swimming World Cup 2009, Berlin (GER): Full Results Book: Records Broken By Record Type" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. p. 117. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  77. ↑ "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  78. ↑ "Grant Hackett Crushes 800 Free World Record Over Short Course". Swimming World Magazine. 19 July 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
  79. ↑ Keith, Braden (4 December 2015). "Gregorio Paltrinieri Breaks Oldest World Record on the Books in 1500". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  80. ↑ "Men's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  81. 1 2 Lord, Craig (12 December 2015). "Duel in the Pool Over Before Over: WRS For Grevers, Kromowidjojo; USA Keeps Crown". Swimvortex. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  82. ↑ Lord, Craig (27 November 2015). "Dolphin Mitch Larkin Leaps To 1:45.6 WR 200 Back Not Far Off Free Pace of the Albatross". Swimvortex. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  83. ↑ Kapser, Daniela (20 November 2016). "Marco Koch breaks 200 SCM breast world record at German nationals". Swimswam. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  84. ↑ "Men's 100m Butterfly Result". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  85. ↑ "Men's 200m Butterfly Result". Omega Timing. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  86. ↑ "FINA/airweave Swimming World Cup 2016 Men's 100m Individual Medley Final". Omega Timing. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  87. ↑ -Ryan-Lochte-Crushes-1:50-Barrier-in-200-IM-for-World-Record "Flash! Ryan Lochte Crushes 1:50 Barrier in 200 IM for World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  88. ↑ "Men's 400m IM Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  89. ↑ "Men's 4×50m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  90. ↑ "4x50 m Freestyle – Men Preliminary" (PDF). Omega Timing. Omega SA. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  91. ↑ "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. Omega SA. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  92. ↑ "Men's 4×50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  93. ↑ "Salnikov Cup: Russian Foursome Breaks World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  94. ↑ "Women's 50m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  95. ↑ Lord, Craig (28 November 2015). "Cate Campbell: 50.91 The Fastest Four-Lap Free In History, WR Down To SW12.12". Swimvortex. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  96. ↑ "Women's 200m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  97. ↑ "Women's 400m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  98. ↑ "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  99. ↑ "Swimmer Mireia Belmonte sets new world record". www.as.com. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  100. ↑ "Women's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  101. ↑ "Women's 100m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  102. ↑ "Women's 200m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  103. ↑ "Results Women's 50m Breaststroke Final". OmegaTiming. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  104. ↑ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  105. ↑ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  106. ↑ Keith, Braden (26 August 2016). "Alia Atkinson Ties World Record in 100 Breaststroke in Chartres". Swimswam. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  107. ↑ Lord, Craig (22 November 2009). "World Cup Farce Ends With 3 More 'WRs'". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  108. ↑ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  109. ↑ "Women's 200m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  110. ↑ Keith, Braden (4 December 2015). "Katinka Hosszu Breaks World Record in 100 IM". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  111. ↑ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  112. ↑ "Katinka Hosszu's World Record Highlights Sizzling Day 1 Prelims at 2015 Euro SCs". Swimming World Magazine. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  113. ↑ "Women's 4×50m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  114. ↑ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  115. ↑ "Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  116. ↑ "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  117. ↑ Lohn, John (12 December 2015). "Duel in the Pool: Team USA goes on record assault to secure 74–48 advantage". Swimvortex. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  118. ↑ Anderson, Jared (6 December 2014). "Team USA breaks world record in 4×50 mixed free relay to close SC Worlds Day 4". swimswam. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  119. ↑ "Results of the mixed 4 × 50-metre freestyle relay final at the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)" (pdf). Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  120. ↑ "Duel in the Pool: Team USA Uses World Record in Tiebreaker Mixed Relay to Win 132–131". Swimming World Magazine. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.