List of Roman Catholic dioceses in China
The Catholic Church in China comprises 21 Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces, consisting of 21 archdioceses, 86 suffragan dioceses and 30 exempt dioceses (many apostolic prefectures and the diocese of Macau), i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See, all members of the Latin Church. Furthermore, the Byzantine rite Russian Catholic Church has an Apostolic exarchate for China in Harbin.
The Catholic Church recognizes the Republic of China as the sole government for all of China; nevertheless, it does not recognize all of the ROC's territorial claims. The term “China” has to be understood as including Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan province in its 1949 boundaries and Mainland China as effectively controlled by the People's Republic of China. Due to the non-recognition of the People's Republic of China, however, the authority of the Taipei-based Chinese Regional Bishops' Conference is effectively limited to the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu. The dioceses of Hong Kong and Macao do not belong to that conference. The dioceses of Mainland China take part in the Beijing-based Chinese Bishops Conference, which is not recognized by the Holy See.
List of Chinese Catholic provinces and dioceses in China
Ecclesiastical Province of Anqing
Ecclesiastical Province of Beijing
Ecclesiastical Province of Changsha
Ecclesiastical Province of Chongqing
Ecclesiastical Province of Fuzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Guangzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Guiyang
Ecclesiastical Province of Hangzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Hankou
Ecclesiastical Province of Jinan
Ecclesiastical Province of Kaifeng
Ecclesiastical Province of Kunming
Ecclesiastical Province of Lanzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanchang
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanjing
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanning
Ecclesiastical Province of Shenyang
Ecclesiastical Province of Suiyuan
Ecclesiastical Province of Taipei
Ecclesiastical Province of Taiyuan
Ecclesiastical Province of Xi'an
List of exempt Catholic Chinese dioceses, immediately subject to the Holy See
(many Apostolic prefectures are vacant, often long-term)
- Diocese of Macau
- Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin (particular Russian Catholic church)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Baoqing (Paoking/ Shaoyang))
- Apostolic Prefecture of Guilin (Kweilin)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Hainan
- Apostolic Prefecture of Haizhou (Donghai/ Haichow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Jiamusi (Kiamusze)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Jian’ou (Jianning/ Kienning/ Kienow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Lindong (Lintung)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Linqing (Lintsing)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Lixian(Lizhou/ Lichow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Qiqihar (Tsitsikar)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shaowu
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shashi (Shasi)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shiqian (Shihtsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Suixian (Suihsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Tongzhou (Tungchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Tunxi (Tunki)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Weihai (Weihaiwei)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xiangtan (Siangtan)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xing’anfu (Ankang/ Hinganfu)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xining (Sining)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang (Jiangzhou/ Kiangchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang-Urumqi (Urumqi/ Sinkiang/ Xinjiang)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinxiang (Sinsiang)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yangzhou (Yangchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yiduxian (Iduhsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian (Yihsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yongzhou (Lingling/ Yungchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yueyang (Yuezhou/ Yochow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Zhaotong (Chaotung)