List of Presidents of Montenegro
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This is a list of Presidents of Montenegro.
The list includes the heads of state of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro, a constituent country of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and heads of state of the Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006), a constituent country of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Prior to 1974, Montenegro's head of state was the speaker of the Montenegrin parliament.
The President (Predsjednik) is directly elected to a five-year term and is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of two terms. In addition to being the Commander-in-chief of the Montenegro, the President has the procedural duty of appointing the Prime Minister with the consent of the Parliament, and has some influence on foreign policy. His official residence is located in the former royal capital Cetinje.
League of Communists of Yugoslavia Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
Order | Head of State | Lifespan | Took office | Left office | Party | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation of Montenegro and the Boka (ZAVNOCGB) 1943 - 1944 | ||||||||
N/A | Nikola Miljanić | 1892–1957 | 15 November 1943 | 13 July 1944 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia | Leader of Montenegrin wartime assembly. | ||
President of the Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly of People's Liberation (CASNO) 1944 - 1946 | ||||||||
N/A | Nikola Miljanić | 1892–1957 | 13 July 1944 | 21 November 1946 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia | |||
President of the Presidium of the Constitutional Assembly 1946 - 1947 | ||||||||
N/A | Miloš Rašović | 21 November 1946 | 1 January 1947 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia | ||||
Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly 1947 - 1953 | ||||||||
1 | Miloš Rašović | 1 January 1947 | 6 November 1950 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia | ||||
2 | Nikola Kovačević | 1890–1964 | 6 November 1950 | 4 February 1953 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia (renamed) |
Communist Party of Yugoslavia reformed and renamed into the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. | ||
League of Communists of Yugoslavia (renamed) | ||||||||
Presidents of the People's Assembly 1953 - 1974 | ||||||||
2 | Nikola Kovačević | 1890–1964 | 4 February 1953 | 15 December 1953 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
3 | Blažo Jovanović | 1907–1976 | 15 December 1953 | 12 July 1962 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
4 | Filip Bajković | 1910–1985 | 12 July 1962 | 5 May 1963 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
5 | Andrija Mugoša | 1912–2006 | 5 May 1963 | 5 May 1967 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
6 | Veljko Milatović | 1921–2004 | 5 May 1967 | 6 October 1969 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
7 | Vidoje Žarković | 1927–2000 | 6 October 1969 | 5 April 1974 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
Presidents of the Presidency 1974 - 1990 | ||||||||
8 | Veljko Milatović | 1921–2004 | 5 April 1974 | 7 May 1982 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
9 | Veselin Đuranović | 1925–1997 | 7 May 1982 | 7 May 1983 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
10 | Marko Orlandić | 1930– | 7 May 1983 | 7 May 1984 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
11 | Miodrag Vlahović | 7 May 1984 | 7 May 1985 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | ||||
12 | Branislav Šoškić | 1922– | 7 May 1985 | 7 May 1986 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
13 | Radivoje Brajović | 1935– | 7 May 1986 | 7 May 1988 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
14 | Božina Ivanović | 1931–2002 | 7 May 1988 | 13 January 1989 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
N/A | Slobodan Simović (acting) | 13 January 1989 | 17 March 1989 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | Acting | |||
15 | Branko Kostić | 1939– | 17 March 1989 | 23 December 1990 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |||
Presidents 1990 onwards | ||||||||
16 (1) | Momir Bulatović | 1956– | 23 December 1990 | 15 January 1998 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia (until 1991) | The pan-Yugoslav League of Communists of Yugoslavia was dissolved in January 1990 into six political parties (one for each republic), in Montenegro that was the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro. First President of the Republic of Montenegro. | ||
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (from 1991) | ||||||||
17 (2) | Milo Đukanović | 1962– | 15 January 1998 | 25 November 2002 | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro | Second President of the Republic of Montenegro. | ||
N/A | Filip Vujanović (acting) | 1954– | 25 November 2002 | 19 May 2003 | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro | Acting | ||
N/A | Rifat Rastoder (acting) | 1950– | 19 May 2003 | 22 May 2003 | Social Democratic Party of Montenegro | Acting | ||
N/A | Dragan Kujović (acting) | 1948–2010 | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro | Acting | ||||
18 (3) | Filip Vujanović | 1954– | 22 May 2003 | Incumbent | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro | Third President of the Republic of Montenegro. Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006. | ||
See also
- List of rulers of Montenegro
- List of heads of state of Montenegro, for a comprehensive list of Montenegrin heads of state since 1696
- President of Montenegro
- Prime Minister of Montenegro