List of Presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
List of Presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain.
Presidents of the Cortes de Cadiz (1810-1814)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Benito Ramón Hermida Maldonado | 24 September 1810 | |
| Ramón Lázaro de Dou y de Bassols | 24 September - 23 October 1810 | |
| Luis Rodríguez del Monte | 24 October - 23 November 1810 | |
| José Luis Morales Gallego | 24 November - 23 December 1810 | |
| Alonso Cañedo Vigil | 24 December 1810 - 23 January 1811 | |
| Antonio Joaquín Pérez Martínez | 24 January - 23 February 1811 | |
| Vicente Noguera Climent | 24 February - 23 March 1811 | |
| Diego Muñoz Torrero | 24 March - 23 April 1811 | |
| Vicente Cano Manuel y Ramírez de Arellano | 24 April - 23 May 1811 | |
| José Pablo Valiente y Bravo | 24 May - 23 July 1811 | |
| Jaime Creus Martí | 23 July – 24 July 1811 | |
| Juan José Guereña y Garayo | 24 July - 23 August 1811 | |
| Ramón Giraldo y Arquellada | 24 August - 23 September 1811 | |
| Bernardo Nadal Crespí | 24 September - 23 October 1811 | |
| Antonio Larrazábal y Arrivillaga | 24 October - 23 November 1811 | |
| José Casquete de Prado | 24 November - 23 December 1811 | |
| Manuel de Villafañe y Andreu | 24 December 1811 - 23 January 1812 | |
| Antonio Payán de Tejada y Figueroa | 24 January - 23 February 1812 | |
| Vicente Pascual y Esteban | 24 February - 23 March 1812 | |
| Vicente Morales Duárez | 24 March - 2 April 1812 | |
| José María Gutiérrez de Terán | 24 April - 23 May 1812 | |
| José Miguel Guridi y Alcocer | 24 May - 23 July 1812 | |
| Juan Polo y Catalina | 23 – 24 July 1812 | |
| Felipe Vázquez Canga | 24 July - 23 August 1812 | |
| Andrés Ángel de la Vega Infanzón | 24 August - 23 September 1812 | |
| Andrés de Jáuregui | 24 September - 23 October 1812 | |
| Francisco Morros | 24 October - 23 November 1812 | |
| Juan de Valle | 24 November - 23 December 1812 | |
| Francisco Ciscar y Ciscar | 24 December 1812 - 23 January 1813 | |
| Miguel Antonio de Zumalacárregui e Imaz | 24 January - 23 February 1813 | |
| Joaquín Maniau Torquemada | 24 February - 23 March 1813 | |
| Francisco del Calello Miranda | 24 March - 23 April 1813 | |
| Pedro José Gordillo y Ramos | 24 April - 23 May 1813 | |
| Florencio del Castillo Solano | 24 May - 23 July 1813 | |
| José Antonio Sombiela y Mestre | 23 July 1813 | |
| Andrés Morales de los Ríos | 23 July - 23 August 1813 | |
| José Miguel Gordoa y Barrios | 24 August - 23 September 1813 | |
| Francisco Tacón Rossique | 1 November de 1813 - 15 January 1814 | |
| Jeronimo Antonio Díez | 16 January - 15 February 1814 | |
| Antonio Joaquín Pérez Martínez | 16–23 February 1814 | |
| Vicente Ruiz Albillos | 25 February - 31 March 1814 | |
| Francisco de la Dueña y Cisneros | 1–30 April 1814 | |
| Antonio Joaquín Pérez Martínez | 1–10 May 1814 |
Presidents of the Cortes of the Trienio Liberal (1820-1823)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| José de Espiga y Gadea | 6 July - 9 August 1820 | |
| Ramón Giraldo y Arquellada | 9 August - 8 September 1820 | |
| José María Queipo de Llano Ruiz de Saravia | 9 September - 8 October 1820 | |
| José María Calatrava Peinado | 9 October - 9 November 1820 | |
| Antonio Cano Manuel y Ramírez de Arellano | 25 February - 31 March 1821 | |
| José María Gutiérrez de Terán | 1–30 April 1821 | |
| Antonio de la Cuesta y Torre | 1–31 May 1821 | |
| José María Moscoso y Quiroga | 1–30 July 1821 | |
| Pedro González Vallejo | 24 September - 27 October 1821 | |
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 28 November - 27 December 1821 | |
| Diego Clemencín Viñas | 28 November - 27 December 1821 | |
| Joaquín Rey Esteve | 28 December 1821 - 27 January 1822 | |
| Ramón Giraldo y Arquellada | 28 January - 14 February 1822 | |
| Rafael del Riego Flórez | 25 February - 31 March 1822 | |
| Cayetano Valdés y Flores Bazán y Peón | 1–30 April 1822 | |
| Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel | 1–31 May 1822 | |
| Álvaro Gómez Becerra | 1–30 July 1822 | |
| Ramón Salvato de Esteve | 3 October - 6 November 1822 | |
| Diego Vicente Cañas Portocarrero | 7 November - 6 December 1822 | |
| Juan Oliver y García | 7 December 1822 - 6 January 1823 | |
| Francisco Javier de Istúriz | 7 January - 6 February 1823 | |
| Domingo María Ruiz de la Vega Méndez | 7–19 February 1823 | |
| Manuel Flores Calderón | 25 February - 22 March 1823 | |
| Joaquín María Ferrer y Cafranga | 1 May - 1 July 1823 | |
| Tomás Gener | 1 July - 6 de julio 1823 | |
| Juan Pedro Zulueta | 7 de julio - 5 August 1823 | |
| Álvaro Gómez Becerra | 7–27 September 1823 |
Presidents of the Estamento de Procuradores del Reino (1834-1836)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio Posada Rubín de Celis | 20 July 1834 - 28 July 1834 | |
| Ildefonso Díez de Rivera y Muro | 29 July 1834 - 29 May 1835 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero | 12 November 1835 - 27 January 1836 17–22 March 1836 |
|
| Antonio González González | 23 March 1836 - 23 May 1836 |
Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (1836-1939)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Álvaro Gómez Becerra | 17 October 1836 - 30 November 1836 | |
| Antonio González González | 1 December 1836 - 1 January 1837 | |
| Joaquín María Ferrer y Cafranga | 2–31 January 1837 | |
| Miguel Antonio de Zumalacárregui e Imaz | 1–28 February 1837 | |
| Ramón Salvato de Esteve | 1–31 March 1837 | |
| Pedro Antonio Acuña y Cuadros | 1 April 1837 - 30 April 1837 | |
| Martín de los Heros y de las Bárcenas | 1–31 May 1837 | |
| Agustín Argüelles Álvarez González | 1–30 July 1837 | |
| Vicente Sancho | 1–31 July 1837 | |
| Miguel Calderón de la Barca | 1-31 August 1837 | |
| Antonio Seoane Hoyos | 1–30 September 1837 | |
| Juan Bautista Muguiro e Iribarren | 1–31 October 1837 | |
| Joaquín María López y López | 1-4 November 1837 | |
| Joaquín José de Muro y Vidaurreta | 13 November 1837 - 1 January 1838 | |
| Manuel Barrio Ayuso | 2–31 January 1838 | |
| Manuel de la Riva Herrera | 1–15 February 1838 | |
| Manuel Barrio Ayuso | 16 February - 17 July 1838 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero | 9 November 1838 - 1 July 1839 | |
| Miguel Antonio de Zumalacárregui e Imaz | 1–9 September 1839 | |
| José María Calatrava Peinado | 10 September - 18 October 1839 | |
| Álvaro Flórez Estrada | 18 February - 17 March 1840 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero | 18 March - 11 October 1840 | |
| Román Martínez Montaos | 19–27 March 1841 | |
| Agustín Argüelles Álvarez González | 28 March 1841 - 24 August 1841 | |
| Pedro Antonio Acuña y Cuadros | 27 December 1841 - 16 July 1842 | |
| Salustiano de Olózaga y Armandoz | 15 November 1841 - 3 January 1843 | |
| Ramón Giraldo y Arquellada | 3–30 April 1843 | |
| Manuel Cortina y Arenzana | 30 April - 26 May 1843 | |
| Salustiano de Olózaga y Armandoz | 4–26 November 1843 | |
| Pedro José Pidal y Carniado | 27 November 1843 - 4 July 1844 | |
| Francisco de Paula Castro y Orozco | 17 October 1844 - 23 May 1845 16 December 1845 - 31 October 1846 |
|
| Modesto Cortázar Leal de Ibarra | 1–20 January 1847 | |
| Francisco de Paula Castro y Orozco | 21 January 1847 - 5 October 1847 | |
| Alejandro Mon y Menéndez | 16 November 1847 - 26 March 1848 | |
| Manuel Seijas Lozano | 16–19 December 1848 | |
| Luis Mayans y Enríquez de Navarra | 20 December 1848 - 14 July 1849 30 October 1849 - 4 August 1850 1 November 1850 - 7 April 1851 1 July 1851 - 7 January 1852 |
|
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 1–2 December 1852 1 March - 9 April 1853 19 November - 10 December 1853 |
|
| Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor | 10–27 November 1854 | |
| Baldomero Espartero | 28 November - 4 December 1854 | |
| Pascual Madoz Ibáñez | 5 December 1854 - 24 January 1855 | |
| Facundo Infante Chávez | 25 January 1855 - 15 September 1856 | |
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 1 May - 16 July 1857 | |
| Juan Bravo Murillo | January 11, 1858 – May 13, 1858 | |
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa Berdejo Gómez y Arroyo | December 2, 1858 – February 18, 1862 | |
| Diego López Ballesteros Pérez Santamaria | December 2, 1862 – August 12, 1863 | |
| Antonio de los Ríos Rosas | December 5, 1863 – June 23, 1864 | |
| Alejandro de Castro Casal | December 23, 1864 – February 20, 1865 | |
| Martín Belda y Mencía del Barrio | February 21, 1865 – March 7, 1865 | |
| Antonio de los Ríos Rosas | December 28, 1865 – October 2, 1866 | |
| Martín Belda y Mencía del Barrio | March 30, 1867 – December 3, 1867 | |
| Luis José y Tapia | December 28, 1867 – December 3, 1868 | |
| Nicolás María Rivero | February 12, 1869 – January 2, 1870 | |
| Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | January 17, 1870 – January 2, 1871 | |
| Salustiano de Olózaga y Arnandoz | April 4, 1871 – October 2, 1871 | |
| Práxedes Mateo Sagasta y Escobar | October 3, 1871 – January 6, 1872 | |
| Antonio de Los Ríos Rosas | April 25, 1873 – June 28, 1872 | |
| Nicolás María Rivero | September 26, 1872 – February 11, 1873 | |
| Cristino Martos Balbi | February 12, 1873 – March 18, 1873 | |
| Francisco Salmerón y Alonso | March 19, 1873 – March 22, 1873 | |
| José Maria Orense Milá de Aragón Herrero | June 1, 1873 – June 12, 1873 | |
| Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | June 13, 1873 – August 24, 1873 | |
| Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | August 25, 1873 – September 8, 1873 | |
| Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | September 9, 1873 – January 8, 1874 | |
| José Posada Herrera | February 15, 1876 – January 28, 1878 | |
| Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera | February 15, 1878 – December 30, 1879 | |
| Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano | January 20, 1880 – June 25, 1881 | |
| José Posada Herrera | September 20, 1881 – July 26, 1883 | |
| Práxedes Mateo Sagasta | December 15, 1883 – March 31, 1884 | |
| Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano | May 20, 1884 – July 11, 1885 | |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | December 26, 1885 – March 8, 1886 | |
| Cristino Martos Balbi | May 10, 1886 – June 3, 1889 | |
| Manuel Alonso Martínez | June 14, 1889 – December 29, 1890 | |
| Alejandro Pidal y Mon | March 2, 1891 – January 5, 1893 | |
| Antonio de Aguilar y Correa | April 5, 1893 – July 1, 1895 | |
| Alejandro Pidal y Mon | May 11, 1896 – February 26, 1898 | |
| Antonio de Aguilar y Correa | April 20, 1898 – March 16, 1899 | |
| Alejandro Pidal y Mon | June 6, 1899 – October 18, 1900 | |
| Raimundo Fernández Villaverde | November 20, 1900 – April 25, 1901 | |
| Antonio de Aguilar y Correa | June 6, 1901 – July 14, 1901 | |
| Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | July 15, 1901 – April 24, 1902 | |
| Antonio de Aguilar y Correa | April 3, 1902 – March 26, 1903 | |
| Raimundo Fernández Villaverde | May 18, 1903 – September 12, 1903 | |
| Francisco Romero Robledo | October 22, 1903 – August 17, 1905 | |
| Antonio Aguilar y Correa | October 11, 1905 – March 30, 1907 | |
| José Canalejas y Méndez | January 19, 1906 – March 30, 1907 | |
| Eduardo Dato Iradier | May 13, 1907 – April 14, 1910 | |
| Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres | June 15, 1910 – November 18, 1912 | |
| Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | November 19, 1912 – January 28, 1913 | |
| Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | May 27, 1913 – January 2, 1913 | |
| Augusto González Besada y Mein | April 3, 1914 – March 16, 1916 | |
| Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | May 29, 1916 – February 5, 1919 | |
| Juan Armada y Losada | June 25, 1919 – July 27, 1919 | |
| José Sánches Guerra y Martínez | July 28, 1919 – March 14, 1922 | |
| Gabino Bugallal Araújo | March 15, 1922 – April 6, 1923 | |
| Melquiades Álvarez González Posada | May 24, 1923 – September 15, 1923 | |
| José Maria de Yanguas y Messía[1] | October 10, 1927 – July 6, 1929 | |
| Julián Besteiro Fernández | July 14, 1931 – October 9, 1933 | PSOE |
| Santiago Alba y Bonifaz | December 8, 1933 – January 7, 1936 | PRR |
| Diego Martínez Barrio | March 16, 1936 – March 31, 1939 | PRR |
Presidents of the Cortes of the Francoist dictatorship (1943-1975)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Esteban de Bilbao y Eguía | March 16, 1943 – September 29, 1965 | FET-JONS |
| Antonio Iturmendi Bañales | September 30, 1965 – November 26, 1969 | FET-JONS |
| Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel y Nebreda | November 27, 1969 – December 5, 1975 | FET-JONS |
Presidents of the Francoist Cortes under the new King Juan Carlos I; transition towards democracy (1975-1977)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Torcuato Fernández-Miranda y Hevia | December 6, 1975 – June 16, 1977 | FET-JONS |
Presidents of the Cortes - redemocratization period; freely elected Cortes empowered to draft the Constitution (1977-1978)
| Name | Period | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio Hernández Gil | June 16, 1977 – December 29, 1978 | Independent |
Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (1977-present)
| Legislature | Name | Period | Party | Election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislatura Constituyente 1977-1979 | Fernando Álvarez de Miranda[2] | July 13, 1977 – March 22, 1979 | UCD | 1977 |
| Legislatura I 1979-1982 [3] | Landelino Lavilla Alsina | March 23, 1979 – November 17, 1982 | UCD | 1979 |
| Legislatura II 1982-1986 | Gregorio Peces-Barba Martínez | November 18, 1982 – July 15, 1986 | PSOE | 1982 |
| Legislatura III 1986-1989 | Fèlix Pons Irrazazábal | July 15, 1986 – November 20, 1989 | PSOE | 1986 |
| Legislatura IV 1989-1993 | Fèlix Pons Irrazazábal | November 21, 1989 – June 28, 1993 | PSOE | 1989 |
| Legislatura V 1993-1996 | Fèlix Pons Irrazazábal | June 29, 1993 – March 26, 1996 | PSOE | 1993 |
| Legislatura VI 1996-2000 | Federico Trillo-Figueroa Martínez-Conde | March 27, 1996 – April 4, 2000 | PP | 1996 |
| Legislatura VII 2000-2004 | Luisa Fernanda Rudi Ubeda | April 5, 2000 – January 19, 2004 | PP | 2000 |
| Legislatura VIII 2004-2008 | Manuel Marín González | April 8, 2004 – March 31, 2008 | PSOE | 2004 |
| Legislatura IX 2008-2011 | José Bono Martínez | April 1, 2008 – December 13, 2011 | PSOE | 2008 |
| Legislatura X 2011-2015 | Jesús Posada Moreno | December 13, 2011 – January 13, 2016 | PP | 2011 |
| Legislatura XI 2015-2016 | Francisco Javier "Patxi" López Álvarez | January 13, 2016 – July 19, 2016 | PSOE | 2015 |
| Legislatura XII 2016-present | Ana Pastor Julián | July 19, 2016 – Incumbent | PP | 2016 |
Footnotes
- ↑ Yanguas was President of the National Assembly during Primo de Riveras dictatorship
- ↑ The Cortes had been an unicameral body during the Francoist period. In accordance with the law of political reform passed in 1976, the Cortes became a bicameral Parliament in 1977. The first bicameral Cortes, elected in 1977 in the first free elections since the Spanish Civil War, were empowered to draft a new Constitution for Spain. Fernando Álvares de Miranda served as the first president of the Congress of Deputies, the lower House of the bicameral Cortes Generales, but, until the entry into force of Spain's new Constitution on December 29, 1978, the office of President of the Cortes still existed, and was held by Senator Antonio Hernández Gil (by royal appointment), who, in that capacity, presided over joint sessions until his office ceased to exist.
- ↑ The Cortes Generales elected under Spain's current Constitution, adopted in 1978 in the culmination of the process of transition towards democracy, are numbered, starting with the first Legislature elected under the Constitution, that took office in March 1979. The Cortes elected in 1977, that drafted the Constitution and served until March 1979 is not numbered, but referred to as the Constituent Legislature.
Sources
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