List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

Jewish religion members of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.^[1]

List of Jewish Members of the Senate

Senator	Party	State	Years	Notes
David Levy Yulee	Democratic	Florida	July 1, 1845 – March 3, 1851	Lost renomination
David Levy Yulee	March 4, 1855 – January 21, 1861	Florida	Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Florida from the Union.
Judah P. Benjamin	Democratic	Louisiana	March 4, 1853 – February 4, 1861	Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Louisiana from the Union.
Benjamin F. Jonas	Democratic	Louisiana	March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1885	Lost renomination
Joseph Simon	Republican	Oregon	October 7, 1898 – March 4, 1903	Retired
Isidor Rayner	Democratic	Maryland	March 4, 1905 – November 25, 1912	Died in office
Simon Guggenheim	Republican	Colorado	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913	Retired
Herbert H. Lehman	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1950 – January 3, 1957	Retired
Richard L. Neuberger	Democratic	Oregon	January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1960	Died in office
Jacob K. Javits	Republican	New York	January 9, 1957 – January 3, 1981	Lost renomination
Ernest Gruening	Democratic	Alaska	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1969	Lost renomination
Abraham A. Ribicoff	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981	Retired
Howard Metzenbaum	Democratic	Ohio	January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974	Appointed to office following the resignation of William B. Saxbe and lost the party nomination.
Howard Metzenbaum	December 29, 1976 – January 3, 1995	Ohio	Retired
Richard Stone	Democratic	Florida	January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1980	Lost renomination
Edward Zorinsky	Democratic	Nebraska	December 28, 1976 – March 6, 1987	Died in office
Rudy Boschwitz	Republican	Minnesota	December 30, 1978 – January 3, 1991	Lost reelection
Carl Levin	Democratic	Michigan	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2015	Retired
Warren Rudman	Republican	New Hampshire	December 29, 1980 – January 3, 1993	Retired
Arlen Specter	Republican	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2011	Elected as a Republican in 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2004. Switched to the Democratic Party in 2009 and lost the party nomination in 2010.
Arlen Specter	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2011
Frank Lautenberg	Democratic	New Jersey	December 27, 1982 – January 3, 2001	Retired
Frank Lautenberg	January 3, 2003 – June 3, 2013	New Jersey	Died in office
Chic Hecht	Republican	Nevada	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1989	Lost reelection
Herb Kohl	Democratic	Wisconsin	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013	Retired
Joe Lieberman	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013	Elected as a Democrat in 1988, 1994, and 2000. Lost renomination and elected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket in 2006. Retired.
Joe Lieberman	Independent Democrat	Connecticut	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013
Paul Wellstone	Democratic	Minnesota	January 3, 1991 – October 25, 2002	Died in office
Dianne Feinstein	Democratic	California	November 10, 1992 – present
Barbara Boxer	Democratic	California	January 3, 1993 – present
Russ Feingold	Democratic	Wisconsin	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2011	Lost reelection
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	February 6, 1996 – present
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1999 – present
Norm Coleman	Republican	Minnesota	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009	Lost reelection
Ben Cardin	Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 2007 – present
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	January 3, 2007 – present	Elected as an Independent with Democratic backing in 2006 and 2012. Began identifying alternately as a Democrat and Independent while running in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries.
Bernie Sanders	Independent Democrat	Vermont	January 3, 2007 – present
Al Franken	Democratic	Minnesota	July 7, 2009 – present
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 2011 – present
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	December 26, 2012 – present	Appointed to office following the death of Daniel Inouye.

List of Jewish Members of the House of Representatives

Senator	Party	State	Years	Notes
Lewis Charles Levin	American (Know Nothing)	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851	Lost reelection
Emanuel B. Hart	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	Lost renomination
Philip Phillips	Democratic	Alabama	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	Retired
Henry Myer Phillips^[2]	Democratic	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	Lost reelection
Myer Strouse	Democratic	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867	Retired
William M. Levy	Democratic	Louisiana	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	Lost reelection
Leopold Morse	Democratic	Massachusetts	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1885	Retired
Leopold Morse	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	Massachusetts	Retired
Edwin Einstein	Republican	New York	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	Retired
Julius Houseman	Democratic	Michigan	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	Retired
Joseph Pulitzer	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1885 – April 10, 1886	Resigned
Isidor Rayner	Democratic	Maryland	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	Lost reelection
Isidor Rayner	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895	Maryland	Retired
Nathan Frank	Republican	Missouri	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891	Retired
Adolph Meyer	Democratic	Louisiana	March 4, 1891 – March 8, 1908	Died in office
Julius Goldzier	Democratic	Illinois	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	Lost reelection
Irving P. Wanger	Republican	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1911	Lost reelection
Israel F. Fischer	Republican	New York	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899	Lost reelection
Isidor Straus	Democratic	New York	January 30, 1894 – March 3, 1895	Retired
Lucius Littauer	Republican	New York	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1907	Retired
Julius Kahn	Republican	California	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903	Lost reelection
Julius Kahn	March 4, 1905 – December 18, 1924	California	Died in office
Jefferson Monroe Levy	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	Retired
Jefferson Monroe Levy	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1915	New York	Retired
Mitchell May^[3]	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	Lost reelection
Henry M. Goldfogle	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1915	Lost reelection
Henry M. Goldfogle	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921	New York	Lost reelection
Montague Lessler	Republican	New York	January 7, 1902 – March 3, 1903	Lost reelection
Martin Emerich	Democratic	Illinois	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905	Retired
Adolph J. Sabath	Democratic	Illinois	March 4, 1907 – November 6, 1952	Died in office
Harry Benjamin Wolf	Democratic	Maryland	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909	Lost reelection
Victor L. Berger	Socialist	Wisconsin	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913	Lost reelection
	March 4, 1919 – November 10, 1919		House refused to seat due to conviction under the Espionage Act.
	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929		Lost reelection
Jacob A. Cantor	Democratic	New York	November 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	Lost reelection
Isaac Bacharach	Republican	New Jersey	March 4, 1915 – January 3, 1937	Lost reelection
Meyer London	Socialist	New York	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919	Lost reelection
Meyer London	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923	New York	Lost reelection
Isaac Siegel	Republican	New York	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923	Retired
Milton Kraus	Republican	Indiana	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923	Lost reelection
Nathan D. Perlman	Republican	New York	November 2, 1920 – March 3, 1927	Lost reelection
Lester D. Volk	Republican	New York	November 2, 1920 – March 3, 1923	Retired
Martin C. Ansorge	Republican	New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923	Lost reelection
Benjamin L. Rosenbloom	Republican	West Virginia	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for United States Senate.
Albert B. Rossdale	Republican	New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923	Lost reelection
Sol Bloom	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1923 – March 7, 1949	Died in office
Emanuel Celler	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1973	Lost renomination
Samuel Dickstein	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1923 – December 30, 1945	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Meyer Jacobstein^[4]	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929	Retired
Benjamin M. Golder	Republican	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1933	Lost reelection
Florence Prag Kahn	Republican	California	March 4, 1925 – January 3, 1937	Lost reelection
William W. Cohen	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929	Retired
William I. Sirovich	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1927 – December 17, 1939	Died in office
Henry Ellenbogen	Democratic	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1938	Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.
Herman P. Kopplemann	Democratic	Connecticut	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939	Lost reelection
	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943		Lost reelection
	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947		Lost reelection
Theodore A. Peyser	Democratic	New York	March 4, 1933 – August 8, 1937	Died in office
William M. Citron	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939	Lost reelection
Leon Sacks	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943	Lost reelection
Morris Michael Edelstein	Democratic	New York	February 6, 1940 – June 4, 1941	Died in office
Samuel A. Weiss	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1941 – January 7, 1946	Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.
Arthur George Klein	Democratic	New York	July 29, 1941 – January 3, 1945	Retired
Arthur George Klein	February 19, 1946 – December 31, 1956	New York	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Daniel Ellison	Republican	Maryland	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945	Lost reelection
Benjamin J. Rabin	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1945 – December 31, 1947	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Leo F. Rayfiel	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1945 – September 13, 1947	Resigned to take seat on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.
Jacob K. Javits	Republican	New York	January 3, 1947 – December 31, 1954	Resigned to take office as New York Attorney General.
Abraham J. Multer	Democratic	New York	November 4, 1947 – December 31, 1967	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Leo Isacson	American Labor	New York	February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949	Lost reelection
Earl Chudoff	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1949 – January 5, 1958	Resigned to take seat on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas.
Isidore Dollinger	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1949 – December 31, 1959	Resigned to take office as Bronx County District Attorney.
Louis B. Heller	Democratic	New York	February 15, 1949 – July 21, 1954	Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of Special Sessions.
Abraham A. Ribicoff	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	Illinois	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Sidney R. Yates	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1999	Illinois	Retired
Leonard Irving^[5]	Democratic	Missouri	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	Lost renomination
Sidney A. Fine	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1951 – January 2, 1956	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Samuel Friedel	Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1971	Lost renomination
Lester Holtzman	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1961	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court.
Irwin D. Davidson	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956	Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of General Sessions.
Herbert Zelenko	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1963	Lost renomination
Leonard Farbstein	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1971	Lost renomination
Ludwig Teller	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1961	Lost renomination
Seymour Halpern	Republican	New York	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1973	Retired
Herman Toll	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1967	Retired
Jacob H. Gilbert	Democratic	New York	March 8, 1960 – January 3, 1971	Lost renomination
Charles Samuel Joelson^[6]	Democratic	New Jersey	January 3, 1961 – September 4, 1969	Resigned to take seat on the New Jersey Superior Court.
Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal	Democratic	New York	February 20, 1962 – January 4, 1983	Died in office
Richard Ottinger^[7]	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1971	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Richard Ottinger^[7]	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985	New York	Retired
Joseph Y. Resnick	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate.
James H. Scheuer	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973	Lost renomination
James H. Scheuer	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993	New York	Retired
Herbert Tenzer	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969	Retired
Lester L. Wolff	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1981	Lost reelection
Joshua Eilberg	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1979	Lost reelection
Sam Steiger	Republican	Arizona	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1977	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Bertram L. Podell	Democratic	New York	February 20, 1968 – January 3, 1975	Lost renomination
Ed Koch	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1969 – December 31, 1977	Resigned to take office as Mayor of New York City.
Allard K. Lowenstein	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1971	Lost reelection
Abner J. Mikva	Democratic	Illinois	January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973	Lost reelection
Abner J. Mikva	January 3, 1975 – September 26, 1979	Illinois	Resigned to take seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Bella Abzug	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate.
Benjamin A. Gilman	Republican	New York	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2003	Retired
Elizabeth Holtzman	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
William Lehman	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1993	Retired
Edward Mezvinsky	Democratic	Iowa	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1977	Lost reelection
Bill Gradison	Republican	Ohio	January 3, 1975 – January 31, 1993	Resigned
John Hans Krebs	Democratic	California	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979	Lost reelection
Elliott H. Levitas	Democratic	Georgia	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985	Lost reelection
Fred Richmond	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1975 – August 25, 1982	Resigned
Stephen J. Solarz	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993	Lost renomination
Gladys Spellman	Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981	Seat declared vacant after suffering a debilitating heart attack and becoming comatose.
Henry Waxman^[8]	Democratic	California	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2015	Retired
Anthony C. Beilenson	Democratic	California	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1997	Retired
Mickey Edwards^[9]	Republican	Oklahoma	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993	Lost renomination
Dan Glickman	Democratic	Kansas	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
Marc L. Marks	Republican	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983	Retired
Theodore S. Weiss	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1977 – September 14, 1992	Died in office
S. William Green	Republican	New York	February 14, 1978 – January 3, 1993	Lost reelection
Martin Frost^[10]	Democratic	Texas	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2005	Lost reelection
Ken Kramer	Republican	Colorado	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1987	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Howard Wolpe	Democratic	Michigan	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1993	Retired
Bobbi Fiedler	Republican	California	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate.
Barney Frank	Democratic	Massachusetts	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013	Retired
Sam Gejdenson^[11]	Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2001	Lost reelection
Tom Lantos	Democratic	California	January 3, 1981 – February 11, 2008	Died in office
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1999	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate.
Bob Shamansky	Democratic	Ohio	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983	Lost reelection
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	January 3, 1981 – February 5, 1996	Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate.
Gary Ackerman	Democratic	New York	March 1, 1983 – January 3, 2013	Retired
Howard Berman	Democratic	California	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2013	Lost reelection
Barbara Boxer	Democratic	California	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate.
Sala Burton	Democratic	California	June 21, 1983 – February 1, 1987	Died in office
Ben Erdreich	Democratic	Alabama	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Lost reelection
Sander Levin	Democratic	Michigan	January 3, 1983 – present
Mel Levine	Democratic	California	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate.
Norman Sisisky	Democratic	Virginia	January 3, 1983 – March 29, 2001	Died in office
Lawrence J. Smith	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Retired
John Miller	Republican	Washington	January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993	Retired
Ben Cardin	Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2007	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate.
Eliot Engel^[12]	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1989 – present
Nita Lowey	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1989 – present
Steven Schiff	Republican	New Mexico	January 3, 1989 – March 25, 1998	Died in office
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate.
Dick Zimmer	Republican	New Jersey	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Jerrold Nadler	Democratic	New York	November 3, 1992 – present
Sam Coppersmith	Democratic	Arizona	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Peter Deutsch^[13]	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2005	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate.
Bob Filner^[14]	Democratic	California	January 3, 1993 – December 3, 2012	Resigned to take office as Mayor of San Diego.
Eric Fingerhut	Democratic	Ohio	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
Daniel Hamburg	Democratic	California	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
Jane Harman	Democratic	California	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California.
Jane Harman	January 3, 2001 – February 28, 2011	California	Resigned
Herb Klein	Democratic	New Jersey	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
David A. Levy^[15]	Republican	New York	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost renomination
Marjorie Margolies	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
Lynn Schenk	Democratic	California	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Lost reelection
Jon D. Fox^[16]	Republican	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999	Lost reelection
Steve Rothman	Democratic	New Jersey	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2013	Lost renomination
Brad Sherman	Democratic	California	January 3, 1997 – present
Robert Wexler	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2010	Resigned
Shelley Berkley	Democratic	Nevada	January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2013	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Jan Schakowsky^[17]	Democratic	Illinois	January 3, 1999 – present
Anthony Weiner	Democratic	New York	January 3, 1999 – June 21, 2011	Resigned
Eric Cantor^[18]	Republican	Virginia	January 3, 2001 – August 18, 2014	First Jewish House Majority Leader. Lost renomination and resigned
Susan Davis^[19]	Democratic	California	January 3, 2001 – present
Steve Israel	Democratic	New York	January 3, 2001 – present
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	January 3, 2001 – present
Rahm Emanuel^[20]	Democratic	Illinois	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009	Resigned to become White House Chief of Staff.
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 2005 – present
Allyson Schwartz	Democratic	Pennsylvania	January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2015	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania.
Steve Cohen^[21]	Democratic	Tennessee	January 3, 2007 – present
Gabrielle Giffords^[22]	Democratic	Arizona	January 3, 2007 – January 25, 2012	Resigned
Paul Hodes	Democratic	New Hampshire	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Steve Kagen	Democratic	Wisconsin	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011	Lost reelection
Ron Klein	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011	Lost reelection
John Yarmuth	Democratic	Kentucky	January 3, 2007 – present
John Adler^[23]	Democratic	New Jersey	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011	Lost reelection
Alan Grayson^[24]	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011	Lost reelection
Alan Grayson^[24]	January 3, 2013 – present	Florida	Retiring to run for the United States Senate.
Jared Polis	Democratic	Colorado	January 3, 2009 – present
Ted Deutsch^[25]	Democratic	Florida	April 13, 2010 – present
David Cicilline^[26]	Democratic	Rhode Island	January 3, 2011 – present
Lois Frankel	Democratic	Florida	January 3, 2013 – present
Alan Lowenthal	Democratic	California	January 3, 2013 – present
Brad Schneider	Democratic	Illinois	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015	Lost reelection
Brad Schneider	January 3, 2017 – present	Illinois	Elect
Lee Zeldin	Republican	New York	January 3, 2015 – present
Josh Gottheimer	Democratic	New Jersey	January 3, 2017 – present	Elect
David Kustoff	Republican	Tennessee	January 3, 2017 – present	Elect
Jamie Raskin	Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 2017 – present	Elect
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	January 3, 2017 – present	Elect

References

↑ The Jews of Capitol Hill. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 22–23. ISBN 9780810857315.
↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 71–73. ISBN 9780810857315.
↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/mjacobstein.html
↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=buBVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=leonard+irving+jewish&source=bl&ots=dDVcMi1rAt&sig=TM-rV-3Al5vCi_E0BDsxZloMFYs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zyOwVKrcBpDhas-PgqgD&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=leonard%20irving%20jewish&f=false
↑ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Charles S. Joelson Info". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2006-12-26.
↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 223–225. ISBN 9780810857315.
↑ Tom Tugend (2001-01-26). "Undefeated Champion Rep. Henry Waxman wants to help Democrats". The Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-10-27. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
↑ Retrieved from the Atlantic website May 5, 2010
↑ Frost, Martin (15 May 2009). "Jewish pols, players emerging". Politico. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
↑ "Criticism of Hagel out of proportion". 9 January 1988. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
↑ Kandea Mosley (2000-09-12). "A Rumble in the Bronx Feuding Politicos Pull No Punches in Congressional Race". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
↑ "After career in Congress, Peter Deutsch finds new life in Israel". 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
↑ "New Jewish Mayor of San Diego Has Dubious Record on Israel". Los Angeles Times. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
↑ http://tobingrant.religionnews.com/2014/06/11/eric-cantors-loss-result-republicans-becoming-100-christians/
↑ "Hoeffel, Fox Attempt To Sway Jewish Vote At A Debate At A Jewish Community Center They Agreed On Aid For Israel. They Clashed On Other Issues.". 4 November 1996. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
↑ Todd Winer (1998-03-13). "3 Jewish Democrats vying in Illinois Congress race". Chicago Jewish News. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
↑ "Eric Cantor Didn't Lose Because He's Jewish. But His Religion Has Caused Difficulties in Congress". The New Republic. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
↑ Stuart Rothenberg (2000-11-02). "Top House races of 2000". CNN. Archived from the original on 2006-09-10. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
↑ Steve Hendrix (2006-08-22). "Fighting for the Spoils Lawmaker and Rainmaker Rahm Emanuel Wants a Nov. 7 Victory for the Democrats So Bad He Can Almost Taste It. If Only He Had Time to Eat.". Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
↑ Woody Baird (2006-11-07). "Congressional incumbents re-elected, Cohen takes lead in Memphis". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
↑ Jennifer Siegel (2006-09-22). "A Tribe of Candidates Leads Drive To Retake House for Democrats". The Forward. Archived from the original on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-MChymxEfdsC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=john+adler+jewish+democrat&source=bl&ots=J5wLv1x2m_&sig=781RuQo0I8lrIQFjsGd5dJMlhns&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dRasVMSJI4b1atyhgqAF&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=john%20adler%20jewish%20democrat&f=false
↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-i-pinsky/alan-grayson-jewish-democrat-rides-hispanic-support-to-orlando-win_b_2121491.html
↑ Ron Kampeas (2010-04-21). "Ted Deutch, a most Jewish speech from the most Jewish district". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
↑ J.J. Goldberg (2010-11-04). "Rite of Returns: Jews Who Ran for Congress — Winners & Losers". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved 2010-11-08.

United States Congress

Members and leaders

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Powers	Article I Copyright Commerce (Dormant) Contempt of Congress Declaration of war Impeachment Naturalization "Necessary and Proper" Power of enforcement Taxing/spending

Privileges and benefits	Salaries Franking Immunity

Procedure	Act of Congress (list) Appropriation bill Blue slip Budget resolution Censure Closed sessions House Senate Cloture Concurrent resolution Continuing resolution Dear colleague letter Discharge petition Engrossed bill Enrolled bill Expulsion Joint resolution Joint session (list) Lame-duck session Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule) Multiple referral Procedures (House) Quorum call Reconciliation Rider Saxbe fix Sponsorship Suspension of the rules Unanimous consent Veto Line-item veto Pocket veto Veto override

Senate-specific	Advice and consent Classes Executive communication Executive session Filibuster Jefferson's Manual Senate Journal Morning business Nuclear option Presiding Officer Recess appointment Reconciliation Riddick's Senate Procedure Senate hold Senatorial courtesy Seniority Standing Rules Tie-breaking votes Traditions Treaty Clause

Committees	Chairman and ranking member Of the Whole Conference Discharge petition Hearings Markup Oversight List (Joint) List (House) List (Senate) Select and special Standing Subcommittees

Items	Gavels Mace of the House Seal of the Senate

History	Biographical Directory Divided government House Gerrymandering Party control Senate Senate election disputes Senatorial memoirs Representative memoirs

Media	C-SPAN Congressional Quarterly The Hill Politico Roll Call

Offices, employees, services, and the Capitol Complex

Legislative
offices

Offices

Senate	Curator Historical Library

House	Congressional Ethics Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations Interparliamentary Affairs Legislative Counsel Law Revision Counsel Library

Employees

Senate	Secretary Chaplain Curator Inspector General Historian Librarian Pages Parliamentarian Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper

House	Chaplain Chief Administrative Officer Clerk Doorkeeper Floor Operations Floor Services Chief Historian Pages (Page Board) Parliamentarian Postmaster Reading Clerk Sergeant at Arms

Library of
Congress

Government
Publishing Office

Capitol

Office
buildings

Senate	Dirksen Hart Mountains and Clouds Russell

House	Building Commission Cannon Ford Longworth O'Neill Rayburn

Other
facilities

Websites: House of Representatives; Senate

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