List of Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the government of the United Kingdom. Patrick McLoughlin is the new Chancellor Duchy under Theresa May
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 14th century
Name | Portrait | Entered office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry de Haydock | 1361 | 1373 | ||
Ralph de Ergham | 1373 | 16 April 1377 | ||
Thomas de Thelwall | 16 April 1377 | 1378 | ||
John De Yerborough | 1378 | 10 November 1382 | ||
Thomas Stanley (pro tem) |
10 November 1382 | 29 November 1382 | ||
Thomas Scarle | 29 November 1382 | October 1383 | ||
William Okey | October 1383 | 1400 |
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 15th century
- John de Wakering (1400 - 1400)
- William Burgoyne (1400 - 15 May 1404)
- Thomas Stanley (15 May 1404 - 30 March 1410)
- John Springthorpe (30 March 1410 - 4 April 1413)
- John Wodehouse (4 April 1413 - 10 June 1424)
- William Troutbecke (10 June 1424 - 16 February 1431)
- Walter Sherington (16 February 1431 - 3 July 1442)
- William Tresham (3 July 1442 - 10 June 1449)
- John Say (10 June 1449 - 10 June 1462)
- Richard Fowler (10 June 1462 - 3 November 1477)
- John Say (3 November 1477-2 April 1478)
- Thomas Thwaites (2 April 1478 - 7 July 1483)
- Thomas Metcalfe (7 July 1483 - 13 September 1486)
- Reginald Bray (13 September 1486 - 24 June 1503)
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 16th century
- John Mordaunt (24 June 1503 - 3 October 1505)
- Richard Empson (3 October 1505 - 14 May 1509)
- Henry Marney (14 May 1509 - 14 April 1523)
- Richard Wingfield (14 April 1523 - 31 December 1525)
- Thomas More (31 December 1525 - 3 November 1529)
- William Fitzwilliam (3 November 1529 - 10 May 1533)
- Sir John Gage (10 May 1533 - 1 July 1547)
- William Paget (1549) (1 July 1547 - 7 July 1552)
- John Gates (7 July 1552 - 1553)
- Robert Rochester (1553–1557)
- Edward Waldegrave (22 June 1558 - 1559)
- Ambrose Cave (1559 - 16 May 1568)
- Ralph Sadler (16 May 1568 - 15 June 1587)
- Francis Walsingham (15 June 1587 - 1590)
- Thomas Heneage (1590 - 7 October 1595)
- Seal in commission (1595–1597)
- Robert Cecil (8 October 1597 - 1599)
- Seal in commission (1599 - 16 September 1601)
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 17th century
Name | Portrait | Entered office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Fortescue | 16 September 1601 | 1601 | ||
in commission | 1601 | 1601 | ||
John Fortescue | 1601 | 1607 | ||
Thomas Parry | 1607 | 5 June 1616 | ||
John Dacombe & Thomas Parry |
27 May 1615 | 5 June 1616 | ||
John Dacombe | 5 June 1616 | 1618 | ||
in commission | 1618 | 23 March 1618 | ||
Humphrey May | 23 March 1618 | 16 April 1629 | ||
Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh | 16 April 1629 | 10 February 1644 | ||
Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge | 1644 | 1645 |
Chancellors serving Parliament and the Commonwealth
William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke & William Lenthall (commission) |
(Lenthall) | 10 February 1644 | 1648 | |
Gilbert Gerard | 1648 | 1 August 1649 | ||
John Bradshaw | 1 August 1649 | 1653 | ||
John Bradshaw & Thomas Fell (commissioners) |
(Bradshaw) | 1653 | 1654 | |
Thomas Fell | 1654 | 1658 | ||
John Bradshaw | 1658 | 1659 | ||
William Lenthall | 1659 | 1659 | ||
Gilbert Gerard | 14 May 1659 | 9 July 1659 |
Restoration of the Monarchy
Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge | 9 July 1660 | 21 July 1664 | ||
Thomas Ingram | 21 July 1664 | 22 February 1672 | ||
Robert Carr | 22 February 1672 | 21 November 1682 | ||
Thomas Chicheley | 21 November 1682 | 1682 | ||
vacant | 1682 | 1687 | ||
in commission | 1687 | 1687 | ||
Robert Phelips | 1687 | 21 March 1689 | ||
Robert Bertie, Lord Willoughby of Eresby | 21 March 1689 | 4 May 1697 | ||
Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford | 4 May 1697 | 12 May 1702 |
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 18th century
Name | Portrait | Tenure | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Leveson-Gower (created Baron Gower, 1703) | 12 May 1702 – 10 June 1706 | Tory | ||
James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby | 10 June 1706 – 21 September 1710 | |||
William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton | 21 September 1710 – 6 November 1714 | |||
Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford | 6 November 1714 – 12 March 1716 | Tory | ||
Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough | 12 March 1716 – 19 June 1717 | |||
Nicholas Lechmere (created Baron Lechmere, 1721) | 19 June 1717 – 17 July 1727 | |||
John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland | 17 July 1727 – 21 May 1735 | Whig | ||
George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley | 21 May 1735 – 22 December 1742 | Whig | ||
Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe | 22 December 1742 – 25 December 1758 (died) | |||
Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull | 27 February 1759 – 13 December 1762 | Whig | ||
James Smith-Stanley, Lord Strange | 13 December 1762 – 14 June 1771 | |||
Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon | 14 June 1771 – 17 April 1782 | Whig | ||
John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton | 17 April 1782 – 29 August 1783 | Whig | ||
Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby | 29 August – 31 December 1783 | Whig | ||
Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon | 31 December 1783 – 6 September 1786 | Whig | ||
Charles Jenkinson, 1st Baron Hawkesbury (created Earl of Liverpool, 1796) | 6 September 1786 – 11 November 1803 |
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 19th century
Name | Portrait | Concurrent office(s) | Tenure | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baron Pelham | 11 November 1803 – 6 June 1804 | Whig | Henry Addington | |||||
Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave | 6 June 1804 – 14 January 1805 | Tory | William Pitt the Younger | |||||
Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire | 14 January – 10 July 1805 | |||||||
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby | Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Berlin, Vienna and St Petersburg (1805) | 10 July 1805 – 12 February 1806 | ||||||
Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby | 12 February 1806 – 30 March 1807 | Whig | William Grenville (Ministry of All the Talents) | |||||
Spencer Perceval | Chancellor of the Exchequer | 30 March 1807 – 11 May 1812 | Tory | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | ||||
Chancellor of the Exchequer Prime Minister Leader of the House of Commons (from October 1809) |
Himself | |||||||
Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire | President of the Board of Control | 23 May – 23 June 1812 | Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool | |||||
Charles Bathurst | President of the Board of Control (January 1821–February 1822) | 23 June 1812 – 13 February 1823 | no party | |||||
Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley | 13 February 1823 – 26 January 1828 | Tory | ||||||
George Canning (April–August 1827) | ||||||||
F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich | ||||||||
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen | 26 January – 2 June 1828 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | ||||||
Charles Arbuthnot | 2 June 1828 – 25 November 1830 | |||||||
Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland | 25 November 1830 – 14 November 1834 | Whig | Charles Grey | |||||
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne | ||||||||
vacant | 14 November – 26 December 1834 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (Caretaker) | ||||||
Charles Williams-Wynn | 26 December 1834 – 8 April 1835 | Conservative | Robert Peel | |||||
Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland | 23 April 1835 – 31 October 1840 | Whig | William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne | |||||
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon | Lord Privy Seal | 31 October 1840 – 23 June 1841 | ||||||
Sir George Grey, Bt. | 23 June – 30 August 1841 | |||||||
Lord Granville Somerset | 3 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | Conservative | Robert Peel | |||||
John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell | 6 July 1846 – 6 March 1850 | Whig | John Russell | |||||
George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle | First Commissioner of Woods and Forests (until July 1850) | 6 March 1850 – 21 February 1852 | ||||||
Robert Christopher | 1 March – 17 December 1852 | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby | |||||
Edward Strutt | 3 January 1853 – 21 June 1854 | Whig / Radical | George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (Coalition) | |||||
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville | 21 June 1854 – 30 January 1855 | Whig | ||||||
vacant | February – March 1855 | |||||||
Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby | 31 March – 7 December 1855 | Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston | ||||||
Matthew Baines | 7 December 1855 – 21 February 1858 | Whig | ||||||
James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose | 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859 | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby | |||||
Sir George Grey, Bt. | 22 June 1859 – 25 July 1861 | Whig / Liberal | Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston | |||||
Edward Cardwell | 25 July 1861 – 7 April 1864 | Liberal | ||||||
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon | 7 April 1864 – 3 November 1865 | Liberal | ||||||
vacant | 3 November 1865 – 26 January 1866 | John Russell | ||||||
George Goschen | Vice-President of the Board of Trade (until March 1866) | 26 January – 26 June 1866 | Liberal | |||||
William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon | President of the Poor Law Board (from May 1867) | 10 July 1866 – 26 June 1867 | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby | ||||
John Wilson-Patten | 26 June 1867 – 7 November 1868 | |||||||
Chief Secretary for Ireland (from September 1868) | Benjamin Disraeli (from February 1868) | |||||||
Thomas Taylor | 7 November – 1 December 1868 | |||||||
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye (created Earl of Dufferin in 1871) | Paymaster-General | 12 December 1868 – 9 August 1872 | Liberal | William Ewart Gladstone | ||||
Hugh Childers | 9 August 1872 – 30 September 1873 | |||||||
John Bright | 30 September 1873 – 17 February 1874 | |||||||
Thomas Taylor | 2 March 1874 – 21 April 1880 | Conservative | Benjamin Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield from 1876) | |||||
John Bright | 28 April 1880 – 25 July 1882 | Liberal | William Ewart Gladstone | |||||
John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley | Colonial Secretary | 25 July – 28 December 1882 | ||||||
John George Dodson | 28 December 1882 – 29 October 1884 | |||||||
George Trevelyan | 29 October 1884 – 9 June 1885 | |||||||
Henry Chaplin | 24 June 1885 – 28 January 1886 | Conservative | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | |||||
Edward Heneage | 6 February – 16 April 1886 | Liberal | William Ewart Gladstone | |||||
Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt. | 16 April – 20 July 1886 | |||||||
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Viscount Cranbrook | Lord President of the Council | 3 – 16 August 1886 | Conservative | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | ||||
John Manners (7th Duke of Rutland from 1888) | 16 August 1886 – 11 August 1892 | |||||||
James Bryce | 18 August 1892 – 28 May 1894 | Liberal | William Ewart Gladstone (until March 1894) | |||||
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery | ||||||||
Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth | Lord Privy Seal | 28 May 1894 – 21 June 1895 | ||||||
R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross | 29 June – 4 July 1895 | Conservative | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | |||||
Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford | 4 July 1895 – 8 August 1902 | Liberal Unionist | ||||||
Arthur Balfour (from 12 July 1902) |
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 20th century
Edwardian and wartime
Name | Portrait | Concurrent office(s) | Tenure | Political party | Prime Minister | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir William Hood Walrond, Bt. | 8 August 1902 – 4 December 1905 | Conservative | Arthur Balfour Coalition | ||||
Sir Henry Fowler | 10 December 1905 – 13 October 1908 | Liberal | Henry Campbell-Bannerman | ||||
H. H. Asquith | |||||||
Edmond Fitzmaurice, 1st Baron Fitzmaurice | 13 October 1908 – 25 June 1909 | ||||||
Herbert Samuel | 25 June 1909 – 14 February 1910 | ||||||
Jack Pease | 14 February 1910 – 23 October 1911 | ||||||
Charles Hobhouse | 23 October 1911 – 11 February 1914 | ||||||
Charles Masterman | 11 February 1914 – 3 February 1915 | ||||||
Edwin Samuel Montagu | 3 February – 25 May 1915 | ||||||
Winston Churchill | 25 May – 25 November 1915 | H. H. Asquith (War coalition) | |||||
Herbert Samuel | Postmaster-General | 25 November 1915 – 11 January 1916 | |||||
Edwin Samuel Montagu | 11 January – 9 July 1916 | ||||||
Thomas McKinnon Wood | Financial Secretary to the Treasury | 9 July – 10 December 1916 | |||||
Frederick Cawley | 10 December 1916 – 10 February 1918 | David Lloyd George (Coalition) | |||||
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook | Minister of Information | 10 February – 4 November 1918 | Liberal Unionist | ||||
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham | 4 November 1918 – 10 January 1919 | Conservative | |||||
David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford | 10 January 1919 – 1 April 1921 | ||||||
William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | Minister of Transport | 1 April 1921 – 7 April 1922 | |||||
William Sutherland | 7 April – 19 October 1922 | Liberal | |||||
James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury | Lord President of the Council | 24 October 1922 – 25 May 1923 | Conservative | Bonar Law | |||
J. C. C. Davidson | 25 May 1923 – 22 January 1924 | Stanley Baldwin | |||||
Josiah Wedgwood | 22 January – 3 November 1924 | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | ||||
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | 10 November 1924 – 19 October 1927 | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | ||||
Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun | 19 October 1927 – 4 June 1929 | ||||||
Oswald Mosley | responsibility for unemployment | 7 June 1929 – 19 May 1930 | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | |||
Clement Attlee | 23 May 1930 – 13 March 1931 | ||||||
Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede | 13 March – 24 August 1931 | ||||||
Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian | 25 August – 10 November 1931 | Liberal | Ramsay MacDonald (1st Nat. coalition) | ||||
J. C. C. Davidson | sometime chairman of the Indian States inquiry | 10 November 1931 – 28 May 1937 | Conservative | Ramsay MacDonald (2nd Nat. coalition) | |||
Stanley Baldwin (3rd Nat. coalition) | |||||||
Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton | Air Ministry spokesperson in the Commons (March – May 1938) | 28 May 1937 – 29 January 1939 | Neville Chamberlain (4th Nat. coalition) | ||||
William Morrison | 29 January 1939 – 3 April 1940 | ||||||
Minister of Food (from 4 September 1939) | Neville Chamberlain (War coalition) | ||||||
George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon | 3 April – 14 May 1940 | ||||||
Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey | 14 May 1940 – 20 July 1941 | no party | Winston Churchill (War coalition) | ||||
Duff Cooper | 20 July 1941 – 11 November 1943 | Conservative | |||||
Ernest Brown | 11 November 1943 – 25 May 1945 | National Liberal | |||||
Arthur Salter | 25 May – 26 July 1945 | Conservative | Winston Churchill (Caretaker coalition) |
Post-War
Name | Portrait | Concurrent office(s) | Tenure | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Hynd | Minister for Germany and Austria | 4 August 1945 – 17 April 1947 | Labour | Clement Attlee | ||||
Frank Pakenham, 1st Baron Pakenham | deputy Foreign Secretary (responsibility for the British zone, West Germany) |
17 April 1947 – 31 May 1948 | ||||||
Hugh Dalton | 31 May 1948 – 28 February 1950 | |||||||
A. V. Alexander, 1st Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough | 28 February 1950 – 26 October 1951 | Labour Co-operative | ||||||
Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Viscount Swinton | Minister of Materials | 31 October 1951 – 24 November 1952 | Conservative | Winston Churchill | ||||
Frederick Marquis, 1st Baron Woolton (created Viscount Woolton, 1953) | Minister of Materials (1 September 1953 – August 1954) | 24 November 1952 – 20 December 1955 | ||||||
Anthony Eden | ||||||||
George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk | 20 December 1955 – 13 January 1957 | |||||||
Charles Hill | 13 January 1957 – 9 October 1961 | Harold Macmillan | ||||||
Iain Macleod | Leader of the House of Commons | 9 October 1961 – 20 October 1963 | ||||||
John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham | Deputy Leader of the House of Lords Chairman of the Conservative Party |
20 October 1963 – 16 October 1964 | Alec Douglas-Home | |||||
Douglas Houghton | special responsibility for Social Services | 18 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 | Labour | Harold Wilson | ||||
George Thomson | 6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 | |||||||
Frederick Lee | 7 January 1967 – 6 October 1969 | |||||||
vacant or Thomson? | 6 October 1969 – 20 June 1970 | |||||||
Anthony Barber | responsibility for UK—EEC relations (chiefly, until 1973, negotiating entry) |
20 June – 28 July 1970 | Conservative | Edward Heath | ||||
Geoffrey Rippon | 28 July 1970 – 5 November 1972 | |||||||
John Davies | 5 November 1972 – 4 March 1974 | |||||||
Harold Lever | 5 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||||
James Callaghan | ||||||||
Norman St John-Stevas | Leader of the House of Commons Minister for the Arts |
5 May 1979 – 5 January 1981 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | ||||
Francis Pym | Leader of the House of Commons Paymaster-General |
5 January – 14 September 1981 | ||||||
Janet Young, Baroness Young | Leader of the House of Lords | 14 September 1981 – 6 April 1982 | ||||||
Cecil Parkinson | Paymaster-General | 6 April 1982 – 11 June 1983 | ||||||
Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield | 11 June 1983 – 11 September 1984 | |||||||
Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie | Minister for the Arts | 11 September 1984 – 3 September 1985 | ||||||
Norman Tebbit | Chairman of the Conservative Party | 3 September 1985 – 13 June 1987 | ||||||
Ken Clarke | Minister for Inner Cities (DTI) | 13 June 1987 – 25 July 1988 | ||||||
Tony Newton | Minister of State at DTI | 25 July 1988 – 24 July 1989 | ||||||
Kenneth Baker | Chairman of the Conservative Party | 24 July 1989 – 28 November 1990 | ||||||
Chris Patten | 28 November 1990 – 10 April 1992 | |||||||
William Waldegrave | responsibility for public services and science | 10 April 1992 – 20 July 1994 | John Major | |||||
David Hunt | Minister for Public Services | 20 July 1994 – 5 July 1995 | ||||||
Roger Freeman | 5 July 1995 – 2 May 1997 | |||||||
David Clark | 3 May 1997 – 27 July 1998 | Labour | Tony Blair | |||||
Jack Cunningham | Cabinet Office Minister | 27 July 1998 – 11 October 1999 | ||||||
Mo Mowlam | 11 October 1999 – 11 June 2001 |
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 21st century
Name | Portrait | Concurrent office(s) | Tenure | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron Macdonald of Tradeston | Cabinet Office Minister | 11 June 2001 – 13 June 2003 | Labour | Tony Blair | ||||
Douglas Alexander | 13 June 2003 – 8 September 2004 | Labour | ||||||
Alan Milburn | 8 September 2004 – 6 May 2005 | Labour | ||||||
John Hutton | 6 May 2005 – 2 November 2005 | Labour | ||||||
Vacant | 2 November 2005 – 5 May 2006 | |||||||
Hilary Armstrong | Cabinet Office Minister Minister for Social Exclusion |
5 May 2006 – 27 June 2007 | Labour | |||||
Ed Miliband | Cabinet Office Minister | 28 June 2007 – 3 October 2008 | Labour | Gordon Brown | ||||
Liam Byrne | 3 October 2008 – 5 June 2009 | Labour | ||||||
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon | Leader of the House of Lords | 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010 | Labour | |||||
Baron Strathclyde | 12 May 2010 – 7 January 2013 | Conservative | David Cameron (Coalition) | |||||
Baron Hill of Oareford | 7 January 2013 – 14 July 2014 | Conservative | ||||||
Oliver Letwin | Minister of State for Government Policy | 14 July 2014 – 14 July 2016 | Conservative | |||||
in charge of the Cabinet Office | David Cameron (II) | |||||||
Patrick McLoughlin | Chairman of the Conservative Party | 14 July 2016 – Incumbent | Conservative | Theresa May | ||||
References
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