List of mammals of Azerbaijan
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Wildlife of Azerbaijan |
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This is a list of Azerbaijani mammals. There are 100 mammal species in Azerbaijan, of which 2 are endangered, 5 are vulnerable, and 11 are near-threatened.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria
Order: Artiodactyla
- Family: Bovidae
- Genus: Capra
- Wild goat Capra aegagrus VU
- East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis NT
- Genus: Gazella
- Goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa VU
- Genus: Ovis
- Mouflon Ovis orientalis VU
- Genus: Rupicapra
- Chamois Rupicapra rupicapra LC
- Genus: Capra
- Family: Cervidae
- Family: Suidae
Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Canis
- Golden jackal Canis aureus LC
- Grey wolf Canis lupus LC
- Genus: Vulpes
- Red fox Vulpes vulpes LC
- Genus: Canis
- Family: Felidae
- Genus: Felis
- Jungle cat Felis chaus LC
- Wild cat Felis silvestris LC
- Genus: Lynx
- Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx LC
- Genus: Panthera
- Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor EN
- Caspian tiger Panthera tigris virgata EX
- Genus: Otocolobus
- Pallas's cat Otocolobus manul NT
- Genus: Felis
- Family: Hyaenidae
- Genus: Hyaena
- Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena NT
- Genus: Hyaena
- Family: Mustelidae
- Genus: Lutra
- European otter Lutra lutra NT
- Genus: Martes
- Beech marten Martes foina LC
- Pine marten Martes martes LC
- Genus: Meles
- Eurasian badger Meles meles LC
- Genus: Mustela
- Least weasel Mustela nivalis LC
- Genus: Vormela
- Marbled polecat Vormela peregusna VU
- Genus: Lutra
- Family: Phocidae
- Genus: Pusa
- Caspian seal Pusa caspica EN
- Genus: Pusa
- Family: Procyonidae
- Family: Ursidae
- Genus: Ursus
- Brown bear Ursus arctos LC
- Genus: Ursus
Order: Chiroptera
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
- European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis LC
- Genus: Tadarida
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
- Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LC
- Mehely's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus mehelyi VU
- Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophus euryale NT
- Blasius's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus blasii LC
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Family: vespertilionidae
- Genus: Barbastella
- Barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus NT
- Asian barbastelle Barbastella leucomelas LC
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Botta's serotine Eptesicus bottae LC
- Northern bat Eptesicus nilssonii LC
- Serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus LC
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Savi's pipistrelle Hypsugo savii LC
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Common bentwing bat Miniopterus schreibersii NT
- Genus: Myotis
- Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteinii NT
- Lesser mouse-eared bat Myotis blythii LC
- Geoffroy's bat Myotis emarginatus LC
- Whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus LC
- Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri LC
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Lesser noctule Nyctalus leisleri LC
- Common noctule Nyctalus noctula LC
- Genus: Plecotus
- Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus LC
- Grey long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus LC
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
- Nathusius's pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii LC
- Common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
- Soprano pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC
- Genus: Vespertilio
- Particoloured bat Vespertilio murinus LC
- Genus: Barbastella
Order: Erinaceomorpha
- Family: Erinaceidae
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Southern white-breasted hedgehog Erinaceus concolor LC
- Northern white-breasted hedgehog Erinaceus roumanicus LC
- Genus: Hemiechinus
- Long-eared hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus LC
- Genus: Erinaceus
Order: Lagomorpha
- Family: Leporidae
- Genus: Lepus
- European hare Lepus europaeus LC
- Genus: Oryctolagus
- European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus NT
- Genus: Lepus
Order: Rodentia
- Family: Calomyscidae
- Genus: Calomyscus
- Urar mouse-like hamster Calomyscus urartensis LC
- Genus: Calomyscus
- Family: Cricetidae
- Genus: Arvicolinae
- European water vole Arvicola terrestris LC
- Genus: Chionomys
- Caucasian snow vole Chionomys gud LC
- European snow vole Chionomys nivalis LC
- Robert's snow vole Chionomys roberti LR/nt
- Genus: Cricetulus
- Grey hamster Cricetulus migratorius LC
- Genus: Ellobius
- Transcaucasian mole vole Ellobius lutescens LC
- Genus: Hyrcanicola
- Schelkovnikov's pine vole Microtus schelkovnikovi NT
- Genus: Mesocricetus
- Turkish hamster Mesocricetus brandti NT
- Genus: Microtus
- Common vole Microtus arvalis LC
- Daghestan pine vole Microtus daghestanicus LR/nt
- Social vole Microtus socialis LR/lc
- European pine vole Microtus subterraneus LC
- Genus: Arvicolinae
- Family: Dipodidae
- Genus: Allactaga
- Small five-toed jerboa Allactaga elater LC
- Euphrates jerboa Allactaga euphratica NT
- Genus: Allactaga
- Family: Gliridae
- Genus: Dryomys
- Forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula LC
- Genus: Glis
- Edible dormouse Glis glis LC
- Genus: Dryomys
- Family: Hystricidae
- Genus: Hystrix
- Indian porcupine Hystrix leucura LC
- Genus: Hystrix
- Family: Muridae
- Genus: Apodemus
- Striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius LC
- Steppe field mouse Apodemus fulvipectus LC
- Caucasus field mouse Apodemus hyrcanicus DD
- Black Sea field mouse Apodemus ponticus LR/lc
- Ural field mouse Apodemus uralensis LR/lc
- Genus: Meriones
- Libyan jird Meriones libycus LC
- Midday jird Meriones meridianus LR/lc
- Persian jird Meriones persicus LR/lc
- Tristram's jird Meriones tristami LC
- Vinogradov's jird Meriones vinogradovi LR/lc
- Genus: Micromys
- Eurasian harvest mouse Micromys minutus LC
- Genus: Mus
- House mouse Mus musculus LC
- Genus: Rattus
- Genus: Apodemus
- Family: Myocastoridae
- Family: Sciuridae
- Genus: Sciurus
- Caucasian squirrel Sciurus anomalus LC
- Red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris LC
- Genus: Sciurus
Order: Soricomorpha
- Family: Soricidae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Caspian shrew Crocidura caspica DD
- Gueldenstaedt's shrew Crocidura gueldenstaedti LR/lc
- Bicolored shrew Crocidura leucodon LC
- Genus: Neomys
- Transcaucasian water shrew Neomys teres LR/lc
- Genus: Suncus
- Etruscan shrew Suncus etruscus LC
- Genus: Crocidura
- Family: Talpidae
- Genus: Talpa
- Levant mole Talpa levantis LR/lc
- Genus: Talpa
See also
- List of chordate orders
- List of regional mammals lists
- List of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
- New mammal species
References
- ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
- "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Azerbaijan". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- Gadzhiev, D. V. and I. K. Rakhmatulina. 2000. Zhivotniy mir Azerbaijan Vol. 3, Pozvonochnue. Akademiya Nauk Azerbaijanskoy Respubliki Institut Zoologii. (Russian)
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