Limacella illinita

Overflowing Slimy Stem
L. illinita at Big Basin State Park, California.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Homobasidiomycetae
Subclass: Hymenomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Amanitaceae
Genus: Limacella
Species: L. illinita
Binomial name
Limacella illinita
(Fries) Earle (1933)[1]
Limacella illinita
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list

Mycological characteristics

gills on hymenium

cap is conical

or convex
hymenium is free
stipe has a ring

spore print is cream

to white
ecology is mycorrhizal

edibility: inedible

or unknown

Limacella illinita, or Overflowing Slimy Stem, is a mushroom in the genus Limacella, in the family Amanitaceae.

Description

Distribution and habitat

L. illinita is widely distributed in North America and often found in Europe. These can habitat singly, scattered, or in groups in woods, swamps, fields, lawns, roadsides and sand dunes.

Bioactive compounds

The skeletal formula of muurolane.

A study in 2007 discovered four new bioactive compounds from basidiomycetes, isolated from fermentations of L. illinita: Illinitone A that exhibited weak phytotoxic and moderate nematicidal activities against Caenorhabditis elegans, Illinitone B that was moderately cytotoxic, Limacellone that exhibited weak cytotoxic and phytotoxic activities and muurolane sesquiterpene 4a that was found to be inactive in the assays performed there.[4]

References

  1. "Limacella illinita". Amanitaceae.org. Amanitaceae.org.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Limacella illinita". Rogers Mushrooms.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bessette, Alan; Arleen Rainis Bessette; David William Fischer (1997). "Gilled Mushrooms". Mushrooms of northeastern North America. New York, United States: Syracuse University Press. p. 194. ISBN 0-8156-2707-6.
  4. Gruhn, Nina; Sylvia Schoettler; Olov Sterner; Timm Anke. "Biologically active metabolites from the basidiomycete Limacella illinita (Fr.) Murr.". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. Germany: Department of Biotechnology, University of Kaiserslautern. 62 (11-12): 808–812. ISSN 0939-5075. PMID 18274282.
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