Lillian Trasher

Lillian Hunt Trasher
Born	27 September 1887 Jacksonville, Florida
Died	17 December 1961 Asyut, Egypt
Venerated in	Episcopal Church (United States)
Feast	19 December

Lillian Hunt Trasher (27 September 1887 – 17 December 1961) was a Christian missionary to Asyut, Egypt, as well as the founder of the first orphanage in Egypt. She is famed as the “Nile Mother” of Egypt.

Early life

Trasher was born in Jacksonville, Florida and was raised Roman Catholic in Brunswick, Georgia.^[1] According to one account, her Quaker family had moved to the South after the Civil War.^[2]

While still in her late teens, Trasher attended Bible college for one term, and then worked at Faith Orphanage in North Carolina in 1908-1910, after she failed to get a reporting job that she wanted. After becoming engaged to marry minister Tom Jordan, Trasher heard a missionary from India speak. Deciding that her mission lay in Africa, she broke off the engagement ten days before the wedding after her prospective husband failed to share her call. Trasher also taught at a second Bible school in South Carolina, pastored a Pentecostal church, and briefly travelled with an evangelist, but later returned to work again at the orphanage.

In 1910 after meeting Pastor Brelsford (or Perlsford) of Assiout, Egypt at a missionary conference, Trasher decided to defy her family's wishes and leave for that country.^[3] Inspired as well by opening a bible to Acts 7:34, which referred to Egypt, Lilian and her sister Jennie sailed to Africa with less than 100 dollars in their pockets.

Arrival in Egypt and starting the orphanage

Arriving in Asyut, (some 230 miles south of Cairo), she soon met a man who came to the mission house seeking someone to attend to a dying woman nearby. Lillian and an older woman named Sela went to see the woman, who died shortly after they arrived, but left them her malnourished baby girl, clinging to life. When they arrived, their Arabic translator told Miss Trasher that the old woman then holding the baby (its grandmother) planned to throw it into the great river Nile. At the thought of this Lillian Trasher could not leave the baby, whom she named Fareida. Thus she defied her then-mission organization and began an orphanage.^[4] By the turn of 1918 her orphanage family had grown to fifty children and eight widows. When Trasher returned to the States briefly in 1919 (Britain expelling foreigners in during civil unrest) and saw the financial and prayer support to be found in the Assemblies of God, Trasher joined the missions-oriented movement. Upon returning to Egypt, she expanded her mission to include widows and the blind.

Lillian Trasher worked 50 years among Egypt's orphans and other forgotten people, from 1911 to 1961, without a furlough, including through the Nazi occupation during World War II.

Death and Legacy

By the time she died in 1961, the Lillian Trasher Orphanage had grown to some 1200 children. Today, the institution is entirely the responsibility of the Assemblies of God of Egypt, with 85% of its daily needs being met by donations from the Presbyterian churches of Egypt, the Soul Salvation Society, and other Egyptian church bodies.

"Mama" Lillian lies buried on her orphanage's cemetery. In accordance with Egyptian law she was buried the same day that she died. The orphanage she founded still helps people to this day.

Veneration

Trasher is honored with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on December 19.

References

• Beatty, Jerome. "Nile Mother." American Magazine (June 1939): 55-56, 180.
• Brock, Raymond T. "Mama Lillian and Her Children," Pentecostal Evangel, 11 Feb. 1962, 16
• Christian History Institute (2002). "March 27, 1919 • British Compelled "Mother of the Nile" to Leave Egypt". Retrieved Apr. 10, 2005.
• Conn, Charles W. Like A Mighty Army: A History of the Church of God, 1886-1976. Cleveland, TN: Pathway Press, 1977. pp. 146,181, 268, 285, 322.
• Crouch, Philip. "Why They Called Her the Greatest Woman in Egypt." Assemblies of God Heritage 4:4 (Winter 1984-85): 7-8.
• Hassan, Fayza (2000). "Liberty Blues". Retrieved Apr. 10, 2005.
• Howell, Beth Prim. Lady on a Donkey. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1960.
• McGee, Gary B. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Gerald H. Anderson, ed. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1998. pp. 677–678.
• Shemeth, S. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, ed. by Stanley M. Burgess, Gary B. McGee, and Patrick H. Alexander. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1988. pp. 852–853.
• Shemeth, S. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements. Stanley M. Burgess and Eduard M. van der Maas, eds. Rev. and expanded ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. p. 1153.
• Sumrall, Lester F. Lillian Trasher, the Nile Mother. Springfield, MO: Gospel Publishing House, 1951.
• Trasher, Lillian Hunt. Letters from Lillian. Springfield, MO: Division of Foreign Missions, 1983.

External links

• Lillian Trasher Orphanage
• The Nile Mother (documentary film, circa 1955)

Protestant missions to the Middle East
Background	Christianity Protestantism Missions timeline
People	Daniel Bliss Andrew Bonar William Whiting Borden Joseph Cochran Edward Cronin Douglas Dunlop Henry Otis Dwight William Goodell Anthony Norris Groves Cyrus Hamlin Henry Harris Jessup Alma Johansson Samuel M. Jordan Andrew Jukes Henry Martyn William McElwee Miller Eli Smith Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer William McClure Thomson Lillian Trasher Lilias Trotter Cornelius Van Allen Van Dyck Samuel Marinus Zwemer
Missionary agencies	London Missionary Society American Board Church Mission Society Baptist Missionary Society Mission to the World