Lexington Barbecue Festival

Corner of Main & Center streets during the festival

The Lexington Barbecue Festival is a one-day food festival held each October in Lexington, North Carolina, a city that calls itself the "Barbecue Capital of the World."[1] Each year it attracts as many as 160,000 visitors[2][3] to the uptown Lexington area to sample the different foods from up to 20 different area restaurants, dozens of visiting food vendors, and hundreds of other vendors.

The annual event is listed in the book 1000 Places to See in the USA & Canada Before-You-Die, a part of the series based on the best-selling 1,000 Places to See Before You Die.[4] In 2012, the US News and World Report ranked Lexington as #4 on its list of the best cities for barbecue.[5]

History

The festival includes the Pigs in the City event

The idea for an annual festival was first brought up in 1983 by Joe Sink, Jr., publisher of Lexington's daily newspaper, The Dispatch.[6] He approached the bank BB&T, which agreed to look into the idea and hired Kay Saintsing, a local organization developer and manager, to conduct a study of the feasibility of such a festival. The investigation concluded that the festival was a valid idea, as Lexington was already a popular weekend destination for barbecue, and the first festival was held October 27, 1984.[6]

The Lexington Barbecue Festival was to become one of the nation's most popular food festivals. The first festival attracted 30,000 people, and the barbecue chefs cooked 3,000 pounds of barbecue to meet demand; by 1994, attendance had risen to over 100,000, and 11,000 pounds of meat were cooked. In 1995, the North Carolina Championship Pork Cook-Off was held in conjunction with the festival, allowing visitors from the Piedmont to watch whole-hog cooking experts from the eastern part of the state demonstrate their methods.

The festival is held each October in uptown Lexington. Several city blocks on main street, are closed to vehicle traffic for the event. In addition to barbecue, there are typically over 400 other vendors of arts and crafts, homemade fudge and other wares. Over the years, sponsors have included Childress Vineyards, Pepsi,[7] BB&T, Walmart, and other large and local corporations.[8]

When the festival first started in 1984, the participants were primarily local restaurants and a few local merchants. Since then it has grown to hundreds of vendors displaying every type of product. While the primary focus is still the barbecue, a large number of merchants sell other items that are unique to the area. Some of the more notable restaurants participating include Jimmy's Barbecue[9][10][11] and Stamey's Barbecue.[12][13]

25th Anniversary

The 25th Anniversary Lexington Barbecue Festival was held on Saturday, October 25, 2008.[14] The anniversary event included a 50-ton sand sculpture featuring pigs on a cake, six musical acts, an antique car show, arts and crafts, BMX biking,[15] and other events. Musicians invited included General Johnson and Chairmen of the Board, Lee Ann Womack, Adam Gregory, Randy Houser, and Jamey Johnson, as well as regional and local performers.

For this event, Amtrak provided a special one-day stop in Lexington for riders from nearby Charlotte and Raleigh North Carolina.

The overall turnout was approximately 100,000 people, down from the 150,000 that came in 2007. Rain and the 2008 economic recession were cited as likely reasons for the lower turnout.[16]

Types of North Carolina barbecue

Downtown Lexington during the festival

Within the state of North Carolina (and generally, in the South), the term barbecue refers to slow-cooked pork which is slow-cooked over coals using hickory wood,[17] or other select woods may be used. The pork is then either sliced, chopped or "pulled", a technique in which meat is pulled from the bones once it is tender. The meat is typically served as a "tray" (with coleslaw and hushpuppies), a "plate" (same as a tray but with french fried potatoes or other vegetables) or in sandwiches using buns. There are two generally accepted types of barbecue that are native to North Carolina: "Lexington style" and "Eastern style."[18][19]

Lexington style

The Lexington style of barbecue (occasionally referred to as Piedmont style) uses a vinegar-based "red" sauce that is seasoned with ketchup, vinegar, and pepper, along with other spices that vary from recipe to recipe. It is most common in the Piedmont (central) and western areas of the state. This style uses only the pork shoulder section of the pig. As with other styles of barbecue, the recipes vary widely, and can include many different ingredients, and range from slightly sweet to hot and spicy. The sauce also serves as the seasoning base for "red slaw" (also called "barbecue slaw"), which is coleslaw made by using Lexington-style barbecue sauce in place of mayonnaise.

Eastern style

The Eastern style is the most common type in eastern North Carolina. It is a light vinegar-based sauce and is more common in the eastern and coastal sections of the state. Eastern style sometimes uses the "whole hog" as the meat (not including internal organs), and is often said to use "every part of the hog except the squeal."[20] Many recipes use only vinegar and pepper, and rely on the smoking process for the overall flavor.

"Pork-Barrel Politics"

Some of the rides at the festival

While the focus of the festival is Lexington style barbecue, several vendors of the eastern variety can also be found, sparking mild (and sometimes not so mild) controversy. The battle of Lexington style vs. eastern style has even gone as far as the state government. In 2006, North Carolina House Bill 21[21] and North Carolina Senate Bill 47[22] were introduced and would have made the Lexington Barbecue Festival the official barbecue festival of North Carolina.[20] A separate amended bill, North Carolina House Bill suggested making the Lexington Barbecue Festival the official food festival of North Carolina. Neither garnered enough support to pass, as nearly half of the state favors eastern style barbecue, sparking genuine controversy about the bill incidentally creating an "official state barbecue" (as opposed to just the festival) with either Lexington or eastern style.

One example of the more light-hearted feud that exists between the proponents of the two types of barbecue is when author Jerry Bledsoe, the self-professed "world's leading, foremost barbecue authority." claimed that Dennis Rogers, (columnist for The Raleigh News & Observer and self-professed "oracle of the holy grub.") "has ruined any chances of this state being distinguished in its barbecue."[23] While a degree of humor is involved, choice of barbecue type is a politically charged topic.

Official status

In 2007, NC House Bill 433[24] passed, granting the Lexington Barbecue Festival the title "Official Food Festival of the Piedmont Triad Region of the State of North Carolina". By excluding the eastern part of the state when making an official designation, they effectively bypassed any controversy regarding eastern barbecue and the region, and prevented any confusion with the title creating an "official" barbecue for the State of North Carolina.[25]

Other activities

Some of the other activities include lumberlack games, live music from up to five different stages, and street performers.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Lexington Tourism Authority website". Retrieved 2008-11-23.
  2. ↑ "North Carolina Barbecue Society: Worship at the Cradle of 'Cue". Cool Stretch of Highway. June 8, 2006. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
  3. ↑ McCain, Tracey (2008-10-25). "The Rain Is No Match for Barbecue". Digtriad. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
  4. ↑ Schultz, Patricia (2007). 1,000 Places to See in the U.S.A. & Canada Before You Die. Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7611-3691-0.
  5. ↑ Bratcher, Emily H. (2012). "America's Best BBQ Cities". US News and World Report. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  6. 1 2 "History of the Festival". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  7. ↑ "Pepsi is official beverage of N.C. barbecue festival:". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  8. ↑ Official sponsors for 2008
  9. ↑ "Food & Wine: Pit stops on a barbecue road trip". Food & Wine. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  10. ↑ "Mild-Mannered pig by Patricia B. Mitchell at Food History". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  11. ↑ Southern Living
  12. ↑ "Washington Post - On N.C. Barbecue, East and West Don't Meet -- Except to Argue". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  13. ↑ "Great Since '38 by Patricia B. Mitchell at Food History". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  14. ↑ WGHP TV
  15. ↑ Winston-Salem Journal - A Swine Time
  16. ↑ The Rain Is No Match for Barbecue
  17. ↑ VisitNC
  18. ↑ "North Carolina Travels". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  19. ↑ "USA Today article: N.C. BBQ joints keep the flame burning bright". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  20. 1 2 "USA Today article Children's civics lesson fires up age-old debate over barbecue". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  21. ↑ "NC House Bill 21". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  22. ↑ "NC Senate Bill 47". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  23. ↑ ABC News. "ABC News: Smoke, Fire as BBQ Bigshots Battle Over Ketchup". ABC News. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  24. ↑ "NC House Bill 433". Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  25. ↑ "State library". Retrieved 8 November 2014.

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