Knabstrupper

Knabstrupper

Knabstrupper horse
Distinguishing features	Leopard complex colouring common.
Alternative names	Knabstrup
Country of origin	Denmark
Breed standards
Knabstrupperforeningen for Danmark	Breed standards
Equus ferus caballus

The Knabstrupper or Knabstrup is a Danish breed of horse with an unusual range of coat coloration.

Characteristics

The breed is usually around 15.2 to 16 hands (62 to 64 inches, 157 to 163 cm), but there are also pony sized ones (under 14.2 hands (58 inches, 147 cm). Coat patterns range from solid to a full leopard spotted coat, with many variants in between. The spotted coat is caused by a genetic mechanism called the Leopard complex. The spotted color patterns common in the Knabstrupper are seen in other breeds, such as the Appaloosa horse, though the two breeds developed independently of one another. The breed generally has either warmblood or Baroque horse conformation.

Some Knabstruppers are born with solid colors, such as bay or chestnut.^[1]

History

A Knabstrupper being ridden sidesaddle.

The Knabstrupper breed was first established in 1812 in Denmark. A chestnut mare with leopard complex blanket markings was bred to a solid-colored stallion, producing a colt with dramatic spotting. The mare and her son were each bred to many other horses, producing many offspring with spotting and establishing the Knabstrupper as a breed.

This breed was once very popular, but later was crossbred with other horses and it is not certain if any purebreds from this breed remain. They do well in dressage and show jumping, and are used in general riding, as carriage horses and as circus horses.^[2] In 1971, three Appaloosa stallions were imported to Denmark to add new blood to the Knabstrupper breed.^[3]

Knabstruppers today are bred in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Netherland, United Kingdom, USA, and, most recently, Czech Republic, Australia and New Zealand.

References

External links

• Danish Knabstrupper Association
• American Knabstrupper Association; About the Knabstrupper
• Knabstruppers in the USA

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knabstrupper.

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