Klimov VK-1

VK-1

Type	Turbojet
Manufacturer	Klimov
First run	1947
Major applications	Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 Ilyushin Il-28
Developed from	Rolls-Royce Nene

The Klimov VK-1 was the first Soviet jet engine to see significant production. It was developed by Vladimir Yakovlevich Klimov and first produced by the GAZ 116 works. Derived from the Rolls-Royce Nene, the engine was also built under license in China as the Wopen WP-5.

Design and development

See also: Klimov RD-500

Immediately after World War II, the Soviet Union manufactured copies of first generation German Junkers 004 and BMW 003 engines, which were advanced designs with poor durability, limited by Germany's availability of rare metals at wartime. However, in 1946, before the Cold War had really begun, the new British Labour government under the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, keen to improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, authorised Rolls-Royce to export 40 Rolls-Royce Nene centrifugal flow turbojet engines. In 1958 it was discovered during a visit to Beijing by Whitney Straight, then deputy chairman of Rolls-Royce, that this engine had been copied without license^[1] to power the MiG-15 'Fagot', first as the RD-45, and after initial problems of metallurgy forced the Soviet engineers to develop a slightly redesigned (and metallurgically closer) copy, the engine had then entered production as the Klimov VK-1 (Rolls-Royce later attempted to claim £207m in license fees, without success).

The RD-45 was further improved to produce the VK-1, which differed from the Nene in having larger combustion chambers, larger turbine, and revised greater airflow through the engine, raised from the 41 kg/s for the Nene, to 45 kg/s.^[2] The VK-1F added the afterburner.

The engine featured a centrifugal compressor, requiring a larger-diameter fuselage than aircraft featuring the more progressive axial compressor designs that had already appeared in World War II Germany and Britain.

Applications

The VK-1 was used to power the MiG-15 'Fagot' and MiG-17 'Fresco' fighters and the Il-28 'Beagle' bomber. Some of these engines are in use today in Russia mounted on trucks and railroad cars as snow blowers and ice melters.^[3]

Two Klimov V1 engines are exhibited at the Museo Nacional de Aeronautica -MOron, Argentina.

Specifications (VK-1)

Sectioned Klimov VK-1.

General characteristics

Type: Turbojet
Length: 2,600 mm (102 in)
Diameter: 1,300 mm (51 in)
Dry weight: 872 kg (1,922 lb)

Components

Compressor: Centrifugal compressor

Performance

Maximum thrust: 26.5 kN (5,955 lbf)
Specific fuel consumption: 109.1 kg/(kN·h) (1.07 lb/(lbf·h))
Thrust-to-weight ratio: 30.38 N/kg (3.1:1)

References

Notes

↑ Gunston 1989, p.90.
↑ "World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines - 5th edition" by Bill Gunston, Sutton Publishing, 2006, p. 118
↑ Diaz, Jesus (7 August 2009). "In Russia, Snowblowers Use Mig-15 Jets". gizmodo.com. Retrieved 2015-07-26.

Bibliography

Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9
Kay, Anthony L. (2007). Turbojet History and Development 1930-1960. 2 (1st ed.). Ramsbury: The Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1861269393.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Klimov VK-1.

Klimov aircraft engines

Piston engines	M-100 M-103 M-105 M-110 M-120 VK-106 VK-107 VK-108 VK-109 VK-110 VK-150

Turbojets	RD-45 VK-3 RD-500

Turbofans	RD-33

Turboprops and turboshafts	GTD-350 TV2-117 TV3-117 TV7-117 VK-800 VK-1500 VK-2500 VK-3000

Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems

Radar
systems

Land-based	A-100 P-3 P-8 P-10 P-12 P-14 P-15 P-18 P-19 P-20 P-30 P-35 P-37 P-40 P-70 P-80 P-100 Kabina 66 Kasta 2E RSN-225 Azov SNR-75 1S91 30N6 36D6 64N6 76N6 96L6E 9S15 9S19 9S32 Duga Dnestr Dnepr Daryal Dunay Volga Don 2N Voronezh Container

Ship-borne

Airborne	N001 N002 N005 N006 N007 N008 N010 N011 N012 N014 N019 N025 N035 N036

Missiles

ICBM	GR-1 R-7 R-9 R-16 R-26 R-36 R-36M R-46 RS-24 RS-26 RT-2 RT-2PM RT-2PM2 RT-20 RT-21 RT-23 RS-28 UR-100 UR-100MR UR-100N UR-200

IRBM	R-14 RSD-10

MRBM	R-5 R-12 RT-15 RT-25

SRBM	9K720 R-1 R-2 R-11 R-11A R-17 OTR-21 OTR-23 TR-1

SLBM	R-13 R-15 R-21 R-27 R-29 R-39 RSM-45 RSM-56

Surface-to-surface (cruise)	Burya RSS-40

Surface-to-surface (naval)	P-1 P-5 P-15 P-70 P-120 P-270 P-500 P-700 P-750 P-800 P-900 P-900A P-1000 RKV-500A RPK-2 RPK-6 RPK-7 URPK-3 URPK-4 URPK-5

Air-to-surface	KSR-5 KS-1 K-10S Kh-11 Kh-15 Kh-20 Kh-22 Kh-23 Kh-25 Kh-25MP Kh-26 Kh-28 Kh-29 Kh-31 Kh-35 Kh-41 Kh-55 Kh-58 Kh-59 Kh-59M Kh-80 Kh-90 9M114V

Air-to-air	R-3 R-4 R-8 R-23 R-27 R-33 R-37 R-40 R-60 R-73 R-77 R-172

Anti-tank	3M6 9K111 9K112 9K114 9K115 9K115-2 9K121 9M14 9M15 9M113 9M119 9M120 9M123 9M133 Kornet-D Hermes

Unguided
rockets

Air-launched	RP-1 RP-5 RP-6 RP-9 RP-15 RP-21 RS-82 RS-132

Surface-launched	BM-14 BM-21 BM-24 BM-25 BM-27 BM-30 TOS-1

Engines

People's Republic of China military aircraft engine designation system

Piston Engines	HS-5 HS-6 HS-7 HS-8

Turbojets	PF-1 WP-5 WP-6 WP-7 WP-8 WP-11 WP-13 WP-14

Turboprops/Turboshafts	WJ-5 WJ-6 WZ-6 WZ-5 WZ-8 WZ-9 WZ-16

Turbofans	WS-6 WS-8 WS-9 WS-10 WS-11 WS-13 WS-15 WS-17 WS-18 WS-20 Minshan

Abbreviations: HS - HuoSai - Piston Engines WJ - WoJiang - Turboprop WP - WoPen - Turbojet WS - WoShan - Turbofan WZ - WoZhou - Turboshaft

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