King Billy Cokebottle
Louis Beers is an Australian comedian who performs under the stage name King Billy Cokebottle. He has attracted controversy as his performance involves him wearing blackface to impersonate an Aboriginal Australian.[1] Beers, a Dutch immigrant to Australia, has performed as King Billy since the 1970s.[2][1] Changing attitudes towards the use of blackface and towards racism in Australia has led to Beers to receive less work in recent years.[2] Despite the contents of his performance, Beers has denied allegations of racism and claims to have Aboriginal family members.[1]
In July 2002 the Crown Casino cancelled a scheduled Beers performance after receiving complaints from various Aboriginal and other ethnic community groups.[1] In the same month Aboriginal activist John Kelly-Country lodged a complaint against Beers with the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. After the Commissioner terminated the complaint in March 2003, Kelly-Country commenced proceedings against Beers in the Federal Magistrates Court in Darwin, claiming that Beers' performance breached Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act.[3] Amongst the orders sought by Kelly-Country were a prohibition against Beers making recordings or performing live shows, a public apology, financial penalty and compensation for humiliation. Beers successfully represented himself in the case, which ended in May 2004 with the determination that while his performance was offensive, it was exempted under Section 18D of the Act as an artistic works.[4] The case has subsequently been discussed in relation to the operation of the Act and proposed revisions would remove Section 18C.[5][6][7] Leaders of other Aboriginal interest groups have been reported as not taking issue with Beers' performance.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Coslovich, Gabriella (10 July 2002). "Why casino dethroned 'racist' King Billy". The Age. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- 1 2 van Tiggelen, John (30 November 2013). "Stomping through the tulips". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ "Kelly-Country v Beers & Anor [2004] FMCA 336". 21 May 2004. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ Soutphommasane, Tim (8 September 2016). "The Politics We Deserve: Populism, Race and Democracy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ Refugee Council of Australia. "Submission on Changes to the Racial Discrimination Act" (PDF). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ Appleby, Gabrielle; Branson, Catherine; Grenfell, Laura; Owens, Rosemary; Stubbs, Matthew (29 April 2014). "Submission to the Commonwealth Attorney-General on the Proposed Amendments to the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)" (PDF). Public Law and Policy Research Unit, University of Adelaide. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ Soutphommasane, Tim (16 November 2013). "Racial Discrimination and the Law". Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 30 September 2016.