Ken Murray (entertainer)

Ken Murray

Spike Jones, Marilyn Monroe and Murray (right) posing at a charity football game, Los Angeles, 1952
Born Kenneth Abner Doncourt
(1903-07-14)July 14, 1903
New York City, New York, U.S.
Died October 12, 1988(1988-10-12) (aged 85)
Burbank, California, U.S.
Occupation Entertainer, author
Years active 1929–1983
Spouse(s) Charlotte LaRose (m. 1923; div.?)
Cleatus Caldwell (m. 1941; div. 1946)
Betty Lou Walters (m. 1948–88)
Children 4

Ken Murray (July 14, 1903 – October 12, 1988) was an American comedian, actor, radio and television personality and author.[1]

Early life

Murray was born Kenneth Abner Doncourt in New York City to a family of vaudeville performers.[2] Many sources incorrectly give his birth name as Don Court.[3] He had an older brother, Joseph. According to Murray's autobiography Life on a Pogo Stick, as a teenager he learned that Joseph was actually his father and the couple whom he thought were his parents were in fact his grandparents. The family withheld the truth from Murray because Joseph, who was also a vaudevillian, did not want the public to know that he had a young son. Joseph had divorced Murray's mother and decided that his parents would provide a more stable life than he was able to as a traveling performer. Murray also wrote of his quest to find his mother in his later years.[4]

Before embarking on a career in show business, Murray changed his name because he did not want to ride the coattails of his father's success; he wanted to make a name for himself.

Career

Vaudeville and stage

Murray got his start in show business on the stage in 1920s as a stand-up comedian. He performed his comedy act on the vaudeville circuit and in burlesque.[5] He found success as a stage performer after appearing in Earl Carroll's Vanities on Broadway in 1935.[6]

In the 1940s, Murray became famous for his Blackouts, a racy, stage variety show featuring Marie Wilson (among others) at the El Capitan Theatre on Vine Street in Hollywood. The Blackouts played to standing-room-only audiences for 3,844 performances, ending in 1949. Later that year, the show moved to Broadway with Marie Windsor replacing Marie Wilson. It received devastating reviews and closed after six weeks.[7]

Murray revived the Blackouts on the Las Vegas stage in 1956. The show was a hit and ran for three years.[7]

Radio, films and television

Publicity photo with Nat King Cole from the television program The Hollywood Palace (1964)

After finding success on the stage, Murray made his film debut in the 1929 romantic drama Half Marriage, followed by a role in Leathernecking in 1930. During World War II, Murray was one of the many celebrities to volunteer at the Hollywood Canteen. He later was the original host (1945–57) of Queen for a Day, on the Mutual Broadcasting System radio broadcast, which was simulcast on KTSL (now KCBS-TV), Channel 2 in Los Angeles. In 1947, he produced Bill and Coo, a feature film using trained birds and other animals as actors. Bill and Coo won a special Academy Award for "novel and entertaining use of the medium of motion picture" and "artistry and patience" .[8][9] He was also the host of The Ken Murray Show, a weekly music and comedy show on CBS Television that ran from 1950 and 1953. The show was the first to win a Freedom Foundation Award.[6] Murray also guest starred on several television series including The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford and The Bing Crosby Show.

Over the course of his career, Murray filmed Hollywood celebrities using his 16mm home movie camera. He began filming the footage to send back home to his grandparents in lieu of writing letters. His grandmother saved the footage which featured Hollywood stars including Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin and Jean Harlow. Murray later assembled the footage in compilation films such as Hollywood Without Make-Up (1963). Footage filmed by Murray was also used in several television specials including Hollywood: My Home Town and the feature length film Ken Murray's Shooting Stars.[6][9]

In 1962, Murray portrayed the top hat wearing, cigar chewing, drunken "Doc Willoughby" in John Ford's The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance starring John Wayne and James Stewart, arguably his most memorable screen role. Paired off for most of the picture with Edmond O'Brien as an alcoholic newspaper editor, he drunkenly rolls over the gunshot corpse of villain Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin) with his boot, looks around off-handedly, and says, "Dead" to the surrounding crowd of euphoric Mexicans.

In 1964, Murray played Whipsaw, the operator of a Utah stagecoach depot, in the episode "Little Cayuse" of the syndicated western television series, Death Valley Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews. He and his partner take in a Cayuse orphan (Larry Domasin), who demonstrates his loyalty to the men during an Indian attack.[10]

In 1965 Murray played a THRUSH financier and owner of a caribbean casino in The Man from U.N.C.L.E..

In 1966, Murray was cast as "Melody Murphy" in the Walt Disney film Follow Me, Boys! starring Fred MacMurray, Vera Miles and Kurt Russell.

Writing

Murray was also the author of a number of books, including his autobiography published in 1960, The Golden Days of San Simeon (1971), and the only complete life story in print of Broadway theatre impresario Earl Carroll entitled The Body Merchant (1976).[4][6][9]

Personal life

Murray was married three times and had four children. He married vaudeville and burlesque performer Charlotta (Charlotte) La Rose in 1923. The couple appeared in vaudeville together and later divorced.[11][12] On July 4, 1941, Murray married model Cleatus Caldwell at the home of actor Lew Ayres in Hollywood. Edgar Bergen served as Murray's best man.[12] The couple had two sons, Ken, Jr. (1942-1979) and Cort Riley (born 1944), before divorcing in September 1945.[13][14]

Murray married his third wife, Betty Lou Walters, in December 1948. The couple had two daughters, Pam and Jane, and remained married until Murray's death.[7][15]

Death

Ken Murray died on October 12, 1988 at Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, aged 85.[1][7] For his contribution to the radio industry, Murray has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street.[16]

Selected filmography

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 John T. McQuiston (October 13, 1988). "Ken Murray, 85, Vaudeville Star Who Later Recorded Hollywood". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-01-06. Actor and comedian Ken Murray, who spent more than a quarter century in vaudeville and in films, died yesterday in Burbank, Calif. He was 85 years old and lived in Beverly Hills.
  2. ↑ Cullen, Frank. Vaudeville, Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America, Volume 1. Psychology Press. p. 805. ISBN 0-415-93853-8.
  3. ↑ http://www.walkoffame.com/ken-murray
  4. 1 2 Thomas, Bob (July 2, 1960). "Ken Murray Has Book On His Life". Park City Daily News. p. 10.
  5. ↑ Lyons, Leonard (February 15, 1960). "Ken Murray's Not Very Likely To Run Out of New Challenges". Lawrence Journal-World. p. 4.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Comic Ken Murray turns author". Rome News-Tribune. December 9, 1976. p. 2A.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "'Blackouts' star Ken Murray dies". The Milwaukee Journal. October 13, 1988. p. 8A.
  8. ↑ "Ken Murray, veteran actor, dies at age 85". The Free Lance-Star. October 13, 1988. p. 35.
  9. 1 2 3 Jones, Jack (October 13, 1988). "Ken Murray, 85; Producer of WWII Revue, Actor". latimes.com.
  10. ↑ "Little Cayuse on Death Valley Days". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  11. ↑ Slide, Anthony (1994). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Greenwood Press. p. 363. ISBN 0-313-28027-4.
  12. 1 2 "Ken Murray Marries Photographer's Model". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. July 5, 1941. p. 4.
  13. ↑ "Cleatus Caldwell". lamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com.
  14. ↑ "Ex-Model Divorces Comedian Murray". The Miami News. September 22, 1945. p. 2.
  15. ↑ "Actor Ken Murray Marries Miss Walters". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. December 3, 1948. p. 6.
  16. ↑ "Ken Murray: Hollywood Star Walk". latimes.com.

External links

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