Jock of the Bushveld

Jock of the Bushveld
Author Percy FitzPatrick
Illustrator Edmund Caldwell
Cover artist Edmund Caldwell
Country South Africa
Language Afrikaans, Dutch, English, French, Xhosa, Zulu, and others.
Subject Jock of the Bushveld
Published 1907
Publisher Longmans, Green, and Co
Publication date
 1907
Media type Hardback
Pages 475
ISBN 978-1463788421
OCLC 559436

Jock of the Bushveld is a true story by South African author Sir James Percy FitzPatrick.[1] The book tells of FitzPatrick's travels with his dog, Jock, a Staffordshire Bull Terrier,[1] during the 1880s, when he worked as a storeman, prospector's assistant, journalist and ox-wagon transport-rider in the Bushveld region of the Transvaal (then the South African Republic).[1]

Early life

Not long into his career as a transport rider, one of FitzPatrick's companion's dogs had a litter of puppies. She was a well-respected bull terrier trail dog, though somewhat unattractive, and she had been covered by a pedigree Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Five of her six pups were the epitome of their breeding. They were strong, fat and had good colouring. However, one of them was a runt. He was weedy, ill-proportioned and was the victim of constant sibling attack. Since the runt had not been spoken for, Percy slowly came upon the idea of taking him on as his own. Jock was saved by FitzPatrick from being drowned in a bucket for being the runt of the litter (he would ruin the litter if left with them).[2] However, right at the last moment Percy was offered the pick of the litter. After a night of contemplation, he decided to stick with the little weakling of the litter. He called him Jock and it seemed as if the puppy knew that FitzPatrick was his master from day one. He even followed him home without any coaching. Jock was very loyal towards Percy, and brave.

Reputation

This was the start of many a great adventure. The odd little puppy grew into a great and fearless dog. He was well liked, well respected and well behaved. He lived out his life at Percy's side with unwavering loyalty and his loving memory inspired many a bedtime story to Percy's three children. However, it was only when FitzPatrick had made his fortune, settled down to have a family and become an established and well-respected member of society that he took pen to paper at the urging of his children and shared these delightful tales with the rest of the world.

FitzPatrick gave Jock to a friend until he had a safer place for him to live in the town, where with his deafness, he was unsafe from traffic and people. The friend, Ted, loaned Jock to a store-owner Tom Barnett, who was having trouble with thieves and kraal dogs.[3]

Publication

Jock of the Bushveld was first published in 1907 when it became an instant best seller and a local classic. Since then it has never been out of print and it has been the subject for at least one great South African film. There is also a statue dedicated to this most faithful companion and it stands in front of the Barberton Town Hall in Mpumalanga.

FitzPatrick later recounted these adventures as bedtime stories to his four children.[4] Rudyard Kipling, a good friend of FitzPatrick, also took part in these story-telling evenings and eventually persuaded him to collect these tales in book form.[4] Illustrations for the book were done by Edmund Caldwell, a brother of Mary Tourtel, creator of Rupert Bear. The book was first published in 1907 and had an extremely warm reception, being reprinted four times in that year alone. Since then it has achieved the status of a classic South African book and has been also widely read abroad – more than one hundred editions have been printed and it has been translated into Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Xhosa and Zulu, amongst others.[5]

A widely available 'modernised' South African edition published by AD Donker Publishers, according to its editor Linda Rosenberg, has been cleansed of its 'prejudicial racial references', while 'the esoteric charm and innocent philosophical tone have been left scrupulously intact'.[6]

Death

Jock permanently lost his hearing when a kudu antelope cow kicked him.[2] This is attributed as one of the main reasons he died, as he could not hear Tom Barnett when he called him, and was mistakenly shot, because he was thought to be the dog killing chickens on the farm (when Jock had meanwhile already killed the other intruding dog).[2] See Gelert and "Faithful Hound" folk-tale motif, which lives on as an urban legend. It is classified as Aarne-Thompson type 178A.[7]

Movies

The book was made into a movie in 1986, and featured the music of Johnny Clegg on its soundtrack.[8] The movie did not prove popular with American audiences however, primarily due to its sad ending. Another fictional movie with an ending that was more palatable to this audience was therefore released in 1995.[9]

At the end of 2007 Duncan MacNeillie together with a small team of animators moved from Nelspruit to Johannesburg to start production on Jock of the Bushveld. It took a team of 25 animators 3 years to complete the film. Mid way through 2009 the decision was made to complete the film in Stereoscopic.[10] Scheduling the release of a 3D animated movie called Jock the Hero Dog on 24 July 2012, Canadian singer Bryan Adams voiced the title character.[11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 The Bystander, Volume 16, 2 October 1907, page 38
  2. 1 2 3 See primary text of book
  3. ↑ Jock of the Bushveld By Phillida Brooke Simons, Angus McBride, Sir Percy FitzPatrick p 31
  4. 1 2 Elwyn Jenkins. National character in South African English children's literature – Page 6
  5. ↑ Eckhardt Fuchs, Benedikt Stuchtey. Across cultural borders: historiography in global perspective – page 53
  6. ↑ Percy FitzPatrick. Jock of the Bushveld. Edited by Linda Rosenberg. Illustrated by E Caldwell. 1984. ISBN 978-0-86852-237-1.
  7. ↑ D. L. Ashliman, Llewellyn and His Dog Gellert and other folktales of Aarne-Thompson type 178A
  8. ↑ Jock of the Bushveld (1992)
  9. ↑ Jock of the Bushveld (1995)
  10. ↑ "Movie Review - Jock of the Bushveld 3D - Presenter".
  11. ↑ "Jock of the Bushveld".
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