Jean-Pierre Christin

Thermometer of Lyon (1743).

Jean-Pierre Christin (May 31, 1683 – January 19, 1755) was a French physicist, mathematician, astronomer and musician. His proposal to reverse the Celsius thermometer scale (from water boiling at 0 degrees and ice melting at 100 degrees, to water boiling at 100 degrees and ice melting at 0 degrees) was widely accepted and is still in use today.[1][2][3]

Christin was born in Lyon. He was a founding member of the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon and served as its Permanent Secretary from 1713 until 1755. His thermometer was known in France before the Revolution as the thermometer of Lyon. One of these thermometers was kept at Science Museum in London.[4]

Essays

Bibliography

References

  1. Arthur Sigurssen (May 10, 2003). "History of the Thermometer". Newsfinder e-magazine. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  2. "Celsius Temperature Scale". DiracDelta.co.uk science and engineering encyclopedia. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  3. Henry Carrington Bolton (1800): Evolution of the thermometer 1592–1743. The Chemical pub. co., Easton, Pennsylvania. pp. 85–91.
  4. "Mercury-in-glass thermometer, 1743–1799". Science Museum. Retrieved July 3, 2012.

External links

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