Japanese destroyer Momi (1944)

For other ships with the same name, see Momi (ship).
Momi on 4 September 1944
History
Empire of Japan
Name: Momi
Ordered: 1944
Laid down: 2 February 1944
Launched: 16 June 1944
Completed: 3 September 1944
Fate: Sunk by air attack west of Manila 5 January 1945
General characteristics
Class and type: Matsu-class destroyer
Displacement:
  • 1,262 long tons (1,282 t) standard
  • 1,506 long tons (1,530 t) trial
Length: 100 m (328 ft 1 in)
Beam: 9.35 m (30 ft 8 in)
Draft: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion:
  • 2 × Kampon water tube boilers,
  • 2 × Kanpon impulse turbines,
  • 2 shafts, 19,000 shp
Speed: 27.8 knots (32.0 mph; 51.5 km/h)
Range: 3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 18 kn (21 mph; 33 km/h)
Complement: 211
Armament:

Momi (樅, translation: "Fir tree") was a Matsu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy, sunk on 5 January 1945 by an American air attack west of Manila, in the South China Sea.

Operational history

On 27 September 1944 off Iturup in the Kurile Islands (45º44'N, 148º41'E), Momi was damaged by a torpedo from the submarine USS Searaven. Between 25 October and 2 November, together with the destroyer Hinoki, she escorted the aircraft carriers Ryūhō and Kaiyō on a transport mission from Sasebo to Keelung, then returned to Kure.

Momi sortied from Kure on 16 December 1944 as part of the escort for the aircraft carrier Unryū. The remainder of the escort consisted of the destroyers Shigure and Hinoki. Because an American invasion fleet had been spotted approaching the Philippine Islands, Unryū was intended to deliver a squadron of 30 Ohka kamikaze planes to Manila.

The task force sailed west through the Shimonoseki Straits to avoid American submarines, then turned south. On 19 December, the ship encountered the submarine USS Redfish, which sank Unryū, then submerged deep to escape the charging Hinoki. Shigure remained in the area to pick up survivors and unsuccessfully track down and sink the American submarine, while Hinoki and Momi shaped course for Japanese-occupied China. From there, they escorted Ikutagawa Maru to Manila, arriving on 4 January 1945.

The two destroyers were then ordered to withdraw to Taiwan, but were caught by American destroyers, including USS Bennion, on the afternoon of 5 January. They escaped 127 mm (5 in) gunfire and a spread of torpedoes fired from maximum range, but were caught by carrier-based aircraft from Task Force 77. A 454 kg (1,000 lb) bomb from an Douglas SBD Dauntless crippled Hinoki at 5:17 PM; and at 7:10 PM, a torpedo from a Grumman TBF Avenger struck Momi. She sank with all hands. (14°0′N 120°20′E / 14.000°N 120.333°E / 14.000; 120.333Coordinates: 14°0′N 120°20′E / 14.000°N 120.333°E / 14.000; 120.333)

References

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