Hickory Dickory Dock
| "Hickory Dickory Dock" | |
|---|---|
| Roud #6489 | |
 Hickety Dickety Dock, illustrated by William Wallace Denslow, from a 1901 Mother Goose collection | |
| Song | |
| Written | England |
| Published | c. 1744 |
| Form | Nursery rhyme |
| Writer(s) | Traditional |
| Language | English |
"Hickory Dickory Dock" or "Hickety Dickety Dock" is a popular English nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6489.
Lyrics
The most common modern version is:
Hickory, dickory, dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck one,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory, dickory, dock.[1]
- ^ Opie, I.; Opie, P. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 185–186.
Other variants include "down the mouse ran"[1] or "down the mouse run"[2] or "and down he ran" in place of "the mouse ran down".
Origins and meaning
The earliest recorded version of the rhyme is in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, published in London in about 1744, which uses the opening line: 'Hickere, Dickere Dock'.[3] The next recorded version in Mother Goose's Melody (c. 1765), uses 'Dickery, Dickery Dock'.[3]
The rhyme is thought by some commentators to have originated as a counting-out rhyme.[3] Westmorland shepherds in the nineteenth century used the numbers Hevera (8), Devera (9) and Dick (10).[3]
The rhyme is thought to have been based on the astronomical clock at Exeter Cathedral. The clock has a small hole in the door below the face for the resident cat to hunt mice.[4]
