Helmuth Bode

Helmuth Bode
Born	15 October 1907 Metz, Alsace-Lorraine
Died	13 April 1985(1985-04-13) (aged 77) Bielefeld, Germany
Allegiance	Nazi Germany (to 1945) West Germany
Service/branch	Luftwaffe German Air Force
Years of service	1940–45 1955–62 (?)
Rank	Major
Unit	Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 (StG 77)
Commands held	III. Gruppe (Gruppenkommandeure)
Battles/wars	World War II France Campaign Belgium Campaign Balkans Campaign Britain Campaign Eastern Front
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Helmuth Bode (15 October 1907 – 13 April 1985) was a German World War II fighter pilot. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on October 10, 1941. After the war, he served with the West German Air Force.

Biography

Helmuth Bode was born on 15 October 1907 in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine. He did not join the German Army straight from school and instead joined the German Air Transport School where his flying career began. The school was a covert military-training organization, operating as a flying school in Germany. Bode rapidly became a flight instructor in the Deutsche Verkehrsfliegerschule.

Bode joined the Luftwaffe in 1936 as a reservist and was promoted to Oberleutnant in June 1938. He showed a natural ability as a pilot and completed his fighter pilot training in 1939. He was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of III./StG 77 in May 1940. From May 1940 III./StG 77 were heavily involved in tactical support operations as part of VIII. Fliegerkorps. The unit was involved in the attack on Belgium and the Low Countries. Often flying 6 or 7 missions a day, Bode flew missions bombing fortifications, lines of communication, troop concentrations and defence works, moving from one airfield to another as the Army advanced through the Netherlands and Northern Belgium.

Based in the Cherbourg area, III./StG 77 (and Bode) then participated in the early part of the Battle of Britain, suffering high losses.

After extensive operational flying over Britain, the Balkans and on the Eastern Front (Sebastopol) in 1941, Bode was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1941. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recognized extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership in the German military.

In September 1942 Bode was assigned to take the command of a special unit working on the "Flugzeugträger Graf Zeppelin" project, in Travemünde. After this assignment, he was again selected to be a flight instructor, this time on the Stuka. From August 1944 to January 1945, he was appointed liaison officer with the Bulgarian army. He was eventually assigned to the Army Group E, before being sent to a Prisoner of War camp by the Allies.

Bode enlisted again in the Bundeswehr in 1955. He became a colonel (Oberst) in the new West German Air Force, the Bundesluftwaffe. After his military retirement, Helmuth Bode died on 13 April 1985.

Awards

Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class & 1st Class
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 July 1942 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77^[1]

References

Citations

↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 136.

Bibliography

de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J. (2007). Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-279-5.
de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J. (2007) Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, Volume 2. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-903223-87-1.
Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
Obermaier, Ernst (1976). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Band II Stuka- und Schlachtflieger [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Volume II Dive Bomber and Attack Aircraft] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-021-3.
Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 and Schlachtgeschwader 77

Helmuth Bode Helmut Bruck (Oak Leaves) Friedrich-Karl Freiherr von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels Herbert Dawedeit Alexander Gläser¹ (Oak Leaves) Theodor Haker Karl Henze¹ (Oak Leaves) Günter Hitz Georg Jakob¹ (Oak Leaves) Georg Jauernik Horst Kaubisch² (Oak Leaves) Franz Kieslich¹ (Oak Leaves) Theodor Langhart Paul Langkopf Helmut Leicht³ (Oak Leaves) Günter Ludigkeit Hans Luhr Fritz Neumüller Alfons Orthofer Waldemar Plewig Kurt Rick Werner Roell Clemens Graf von Schönborn-Wiesentheid Günter Schwartzkopff Karl Henze¹ (Oak Leaves)

¹ Knight's Cross with StG 77, Oak Leaves with SG 77. ² Oak Leaves with SG 1. ³ Oak Leaves with SG 10.

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