HMS Exe (1903)
_IWM_Q_021237.jpg) HMS Exe | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name: | HMS Exe |
| Ordered: | 1901 – 1902 Naval Estimates |
| Builder: | Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow |
| Laid down: | 14 July 1902 |
| Launched: | 27 April 1905 |
| Commissioned: | March 1904 |
| Out of service: | Laid up in reserve awaiting disposal, 1919 |
| Fate: | Sold, 10 February 1920 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | River-class destroyer[1][2] |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 223 ft 6 in (68.1 m) o/a |
| Beam: | 23 ft 6 in (7.2 m) |
| Draught: | 7 ft 4 1⁄2 in (2.2 m) |
| Installed power: | 7,000 shp (5,200 kW) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 25.5 kn (47.2 km/h) |
| Range: |
|
| Complement: | 70 officers and men |
| Armament: |
|
| Service record | |
| Part of: |
|
| Operations: | World War I 1914 - 1918 |
HMS Exe was a River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1901–1902 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Exe in southern England flowing through Exeter in the County of Devon, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy. She served on the china Station before World War I and in the North Sea during the war. She was sold in 1920.
Construction
She was laid down on 14 July 1902 at the Palmer’s shipyard at Jarrow and launched on 27 April 1903. She was completed in March 1904. Her original armament was to be the same as the turtleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five QF 6-pounder (8 cwt) guns and shipping three QF 12-pounder 8 cwt guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the forecastle break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.
Pre-war
After commissioning she was assigned to China Station in late 1904. In September 1905 Exe under the command of Commander Alan Everett, while accompanying HMS Dee encountered a severe typhoon between Wei-hai-wei and Shanghai. Both ships weathered the storm and proved the seaworthiness of the River class design.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River class were assigned to the E class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E-class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.[3]
World War I
Upon her return to Home Waters 1914 she was in the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to HMS St George. The 9th Flotilla was a patrol flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. Soon after the commencement of hostilities she was deployed to the Scapa Flow Local Flotilla under the command of the Commander-in-Chief Home Fleet tendered to HMS King George V. Her duties here included counter-mining patrols and antisubmarine measures in defence of the Fleet anchorage.[4]
In August 1915 with the amalgamation of the 9th and 7th Flotillas she was deployed to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla based at the River Humber. She remained employed on the Humber Patrol participating in counter-mining operations and anti-submarine patrols for the remainder of the war.[5]
Fate
In 1919 she was paid off and laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 10 February 1920 she was sold to Thos W Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Rainham, Kent, on the Thames Estuary.[6]
Pennant numbers
| Pennant number[7] | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| N05 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 September 1915 |
| D19 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 January 1918 |
| D33 | 1 Jan 1918 | 13 September 1918 |
| H70 | 13 Sep 1918 | 10 February 1920 |
References
- ↑ Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1905]. Jane’s Fighting Ships 1905/6. New York: first published by Sampson Low Marston, London 1905, Reprinted ARCO Publishing Company. p. 75.
- ↑ Jane, Fred T. (reprinted © 1990). Jane’s Fighting Ships of World War I. Jane’s Publishing © 1919. p. 76. ISBN 1 85170 378 0. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906 to 1922. Conway Maritime Press. 1985, Reprinted 1986, 1997, 2002, 2006. p. Page 17 to 19. ISBN 0 85177 245 5. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ "Naval Database".
- ↑ "History of the Great War, Naval Operations, Volume III, Spring 1915 to June 1916 (Part 1 of 2), by Sir Julian S Corbett, Chapter XIII, Loss of Argyl and Natal". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.
- ↑ ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.
- ↑ ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.