Golden Empire Transit

Golden Empire Transit

Founded	1973
Headquarters	1830 Golden State Avenue
Locale	Bakersfield, California
Service area	Greater Bakersfield
Service type	bus service
Routes	16
Stops	1,600
Hubs	Downtown Transit Center Southwest Transit Center Bakersfield College
Fleet	88 standard buses 19 GET-a-Lift buses
Daily ridership	23,000 (2010)
Annual ridership	7.3 million (2010)
Fuel type	CNG
Website	www.getbus.org

Golden Empire Transit is the operator of mass transportation in Bakersfield, California. There are 16 routes serving Greater Bakersfield, which includes both the City of Bakersfield and adjacent unincorporated communities. It, however, does not serve Rio Bravo. Although a part of the city, the area is too rural for urban bus service. Since 2005, the entire bus fleet is powered by compressed natural gas.

The government agency is an independent transit agency, and is not directly associated with either the City of Bakersfield or the County of Kern. However, it does coordinate with both the city and county, as well as the Kern Council of Governments (which represents most local governments in the county). It is also the direct descendent of the Bakersfield and Kern Electric Railway, which originally provided streetcar service to the city.

History

Prior to the mid-1950s, public transportation in Bakersfield was provided by a private company named the Bakersfield Transit Company (formerly the Bakersfield and Kern Electric Railway). However, yearly losses resulted in the city acquiring it in 1956, under the new name Bakersfield Transit Agency. The city made little investments in the system. Already suffering from deferred maintenance from the previous owner, the lack of investment resulted in the system sinking into further disrepair. Operating losses were also increasing.^[1]

In 1973, voters approved a measure which established the Golden Empire Transit District. It would take over ownership and operation of the Bakersfield Transit Agency. The new transit district started purchasing new equipment. It also eliminated unnecessary routes. In 1986, the transit authority would undergo its first major alteration in the system. Previously, routes were running in circular routes. The company changed to a crosstown system. Buses operated on linear paths, and generally looped back when the bus needed to change direction. They also operated between transit hubs. The first was located downtown (Downtown Transit Center). Later a second was added at the Valley Plaza Mall, in the Southwest (Southwest Transit Center). A third transit center was built in 2011 on Panorama Drive at Bakersfield College. Golden Empire Transit implemented a new system of routes in October 7, 2012. The system transitioned from a crosstown system to an express/local system. Although the agency divides the system into five categories, it is easier to describe it in three. Express service runs between major destinations on the most direct route. It also makes a limited number of stops. Rapid service runs more frequently than express and makes more stops between end points. Local routes stop most frequently. Routes have been straightened for faster service.^[2]

Routes

Local routes

Routes that begin with either a "4" or a "6" are Local routes. Technically, Golden Empire Transit defines routes that begin with a "6" as Circulation routes, but they operate the same; except for the headway. Local routes make frequent stops. Routes that start with a "4" run every 30 minutes while routes that start with a "6" run every hour.

Route	Terminush	via	Hubs Served	Notes
41[3]	Bakersfield College Transit Center	* Mt. Vernon Avenue * South Union Avenue * Panama Lane * White Lane
	Southwest Transit Center
42[4]	Golden Empire Transit Office Golden State Avenue / F Street	* 21st Street * Oak Street * Monitor Street	* Downtown Transit Center * Southwest Transit Center
	Walmart Panama Lane / State Route 99
43[5]	Bakersfield College Transit Center	* Truxtun Avenue CBCC(Sat. Only) * Q Street (extends on Q Street and services on San Dimas behind Memorial Hospital) * Columbus Street	* Downtown Transit Center
	Truxtun Avenue / Office Park Drive
44[6]	Bakersfield College Transit Center	* Mt. Vernon Avenue * S. Union Avenue * Ming Avenue * White Lane/McNair/Gosford
45 [7]	James Road / N. Chester Avenue	* McCray Drive * Buck Owens Boulevard * 24th Street James Road* Truxtun Avenue * Niles Street	* Downtown Transit Center
	Foothill Boulevard / Morning Drive
46[8]	New Stine Road / Stockdale Highway	* Stockdale Highway Clinica Sierra Vista(Potomac)* 4th Street/Virginia Avenue * Pioneer Drive
	Foothill Boulevard / Weedpatch Highway
47[9]	Office Park Drive / Commercial Way	* New Stine Road/Stine Road * Panama Lane
	No longer goes to Panama/Walmart
61[10]	Bakersfield College Transit Center	* Columbus Avenue * Olive Drive * Coffee Road/Gosford Road * Harris Road	* Cal State Bakersfield Transit Center
	Stine/Harris
62[11]	Southwest Transit Center	* Hughes Avenue * H Street * Hosking Avenue * Stine Road
	Panama Lane / Stine Road

Rapid routes

Routes that begin with a "2" are Rapid routes. They make fewer stops than local and express routes, but run more frequently. Rapid routes run every 15 minutes.

Route	Terminus	via	Hubs Served	Notes
21[12]	Cal State Bakersfield Transit Center	* Stockdale Highway * California Avenue * Mt. Vernon Avenue
	Bakersfield College Transit Center
22[13]	McCray Street/Universe Avenue	* Chester Avenue * Ming Avenue	* Southwest Transit Center * Downtown Transit Center
	Cal State Bakersfield Transit Center

Express routes

Routes that begin with an "8" are Express-Circulator routes. This group can generally be considered in two categories. Route 81 operates as in express for its entire length, stopping only at transit centers. Routes 82 and 84 run as express routes between the Downtown Transit Center and NW Promenade on Rosedale, and run local beyond the NW Promemade hub. Route 83 operates as in local for its enture length making frequent stops. All four routes run either every 30 minutes, 45 minutes, or every hour.

Route	Terminus	via	Hubs Served	Express Between	Notes
81[14]	Bakersfield College Transit Center	* Only stops at transit centers.	* Downtown Tansit Center	Express between three transit centers.
	Southwest Transit Center
82[15]	Downtown Transit Center	* Rosedale Highway * Brimhall Road * Stockdale Highway	* Downtown Transit Center	Downtown Transit Center and Coffee Road / Rosedale Highway
	Cal State Bakersfield
83[16]	* Wilson Road * Ashe Road	* Plaza Towers and Southwest Transit Center via. N. Halfmoon Drive and S. Union/ BARC	Southwest Transit Center
					North Half Moon Drive / Ashe Road
84[17]	Downtown Transit Center	* Old Farm Road * Hagaman Road * Rosedale Highway	* Downtown Tansit Center	Downtown Transit Center and Coffee Road / Rosedale Highway
	Frontier High School

Long-Distance Express routes

Routes that begin with a "9" are Long-Distance Express routes. They generally connect Bakersfield with large industrial centers (or other areas of large employment) outside of the city. They make only a few stops in Bakersfield, and then make no additional stops until reaching the industrial center. It will then make frequent stops within the center. Long-distance Express routes run every 2 hours, and generally do not run in the evenings. There is only one route in the system, X92.This route has an "X" before the route number. A Regular Day Pass for the Route X92 is $6.00. And a Monthly pass is $55.00. This route operates almost like the old service Route 16, it runs from Downtown Bakersfield to Tejon Ranch/IKEA, then comes back and ends service until 5:00PM at the Downtown Transit Center(Bakersfield). This route now parks in Bay F, in the Downtown Transit Center.^[18]

|Downtown Transit Center owspan=2|* Kern Delta Park and Ride
South H Street / McKee Road |rowspan=2| |- |Tejon Industrial Complex
Laval Road / Interstate 5 |}

Transit centers

Downtown Transit Center

The Downtown Transit Center is the transit center primarily serving Northwest, North and East Bakersfield. It is located in Downtown Bakersfield, in between Chester Avenue and Eye Street, on 22nd Street. It is the largest transit center in the system, encompassing 1/2 of a city block. It has 15 off-street bus parking spaces. The transit center is staffed and includes restrooms, and shaded outdoor waiting areas. The transit center was constructed in the mid-1980s.

In addition to Golden Empire Transit, Kern Regional Transit also uses the transit center for one of its hubs. They currently have 6 routes that stop at it, although not all routes run 7-days a week. Their buses stop on the south side of the transit center.

Southwest Transit Center

The Southwest Transit Center is the transit center primarily serving Southwest, South, and Southeast Bakersfield. It is located on 1912 Wible Road south of Ming Avenue, directly adjacent to Valley Plaza Mall. It has 7 off-street bus parking spaces. The transit center is unstaffed and contains restrooms and shaded waiting areas.

The transit center was constructed in the mid-1990s. It is currently over-capacity, with two bus spaces being shared with two bus routes each (at different times). In addition, two bus routes stop on Wible Road, north of the transit center. There is no room for expansion. In the past, it had been suggested moving the transit center to a new location, but those plans have been shelved in favor of other priorities.

Bakersfield College Transit Center

This transit center is located on Panorama Drive adjacent to Bakersfield College. It has 8 off-street parking spaces. Six spaces are currently used by GET and one is used by Kern Regional Transit. The transit center is unstaffed and contains restrooms and shaded waiting areas.

Services

Bicycle transportation

All Golden Empire Transit buses are equipped with bike racks. Each rack can hold two bicycles. If the rack is full, the driver may allow bicycles to be carried on the bus, if there is room. Otherwise, bicycle riders must wait for the next bus.^[19] Most bus stops and all transit centers do not have bicycle racks or storage lockers.

To complement the bus system, there is also a network of bike paths and bike lanes. The Kern River Bike Path is a dedicated bike path that runs along the Kern River in the Kern River Parkway. It travels through almost the entire length of the city. Several spur routes diverge from the bike path, serving other locations such as California State University, Bakersfield. In addition, many 1-mile spaced arterials have dedicated, striped bike lanes. The width of the lane depends on whether on-street parking is allowed.^[20]

The Reading Express

The Reading Express is a program provided by Golden Empire Transit. Most buses are equipped with a small library of books for children from infant through third grade. The program is design for parents to read with their children while riding together on the bus. This also promotes education, as well as providing entertainment while traveling. Books can not be borrowed and must remain on the bus.^[21]

Fare and fare collection

The following are Golden Empire Transit fares, effective August 1, 2011 (children below 6 ride for free with fare-paying rider, limit is 3):^[22]

Fare Type	Regular	Senior /Disabled /Medicare
Single Ride*	$1.50	$0.75
Express Single Ride**	$3
GET-a-Lift Single Ride	n/a	$3
GET-a-Lift 10-Ride Pass	n/a	$30
Regular Day Pass	$3.25	$1.65
31 Day Pass	$40
Express 31 Day Pass**	$55
Summer Youth Pass***	$20	n/a

*Single ride is valid for one bus ride with no transfer. Only valid on bus routes where the route number doesn't begin with "9".
**Express are routes where the route number begins with "9".
***Unlimited rides for people 18 years and younger on all routes except with a X in the route number. Valid from June through August.

Golden Empire Transit currently uses GFI Odyssey fare box machines on its standard buses. They validate all US Coins and paper money through $20 bill, although it does not give change. It also validates all ride passes used on fixed routes.^[23] GET-a-Lift multi-ride passes are punch cards, and do not have a magnetic strip.

There are several features of the Odyssey machines that GET are not currently using, but could be implemented in the future. They include: processing credit cards, providing change in the form of printing pre-paid cards, deducting from pre-paid cards, and printing/validating transfer slips.^[24] Some of these features would require changes to GET's fare structure.

GET ride passes can be purchased with a variety methods. They can be bought in person at the Downtown Transit Center or GET headquarters on Golden State Avenue. They are also available at a variety of partner retail stores throughout the city (listed on their web site). Passes can also be purchased by mail or by phone.^[25]

Fleet

Golden Empire Transit's bus fleet generally consist of two types of buses, 40' standard buses for fix routes and 21' for demand buses (GET-a-Lift service). The entire fleet is powered by compressed natural gas. The standard buses have a 38-seat capacity, and a low floor design to assist with handicapped passengers. The demand buses have a 9-seat capacity, and have a wheelchair lift in the rear.^[26]

As part of its 2009 rebranding, GET is transitioned to a new bus color scheme. The paint scheme is blue, with a green bottom. A wavy yellow line separates the blue and green space. Near the front, the green section is wide enough for the "sunburst" GET logo. Only the newer buses have it. The older paint scheme is entirely white, with a red strip through the center. There is a break in the line for the old "fast transit" GET logo, which was in use from 1973-2009. As of 2015, certain routes have been changed, and the bus stops have been labelled with extra information. And GET has a new app to locate where the bus is.

In addition, GET owns a variety of service vehicles. These range from sedans, to pickup trucks, to small flat bed trucks. There is also one tow truck in the fleet. These vehicles are generally number between 1 and 99.^[26]

Maintenance facility

Golden Empire Transit's Maintenance Facility is located on Golden State Highway, next to the Kern River (on the north frontage road). GET moved here after outgrowing the previous facility located on 16th Street adjacent to the Oak Street bridge. The current location also contains the headquarters for the transit authority. In addition to containing parking for the entire fleet, it also contains shops, bus wash, and cleaning facilities.

Future

Golden Empire Transit is currently partnering with California State University, Bakersfield to construct a transit center at the university. Development of the transit center is contingent on receiving government funding for the project.^[27]

References