Gisa Hwanguk

The Gisa Hwanguk (Korean: 기사환국) occurred when the Westerners fell out of power after opposing the naming of a crown prince by Sukjong of Joseon. Prominent Westerner Song Si-yeol and others were executed. Shortly after, the Westerners split into Noron (Song's supporters within the Westerners) and Soron (Song's opponents within the Westerners).

The Four Factions of the Joseon Dynasty

Lesser Northerners	Yu Yeong-gyeong Yu Hui-bun Park Seung-jong Yu Mong-in Nam Yi-gong Nam Yi-ung Gi Ja-heon Clear Northerners Murky Northerners Pyemo Incident Injo Banjeong

Southerners	Yu Seong-ryong Yun Seon-do Yun Hyu Heo Mok Heo Jeok Gwon Dae-un Jang Huibin Min Am Chae Je-gong Yi Ga-hwan Jeong Yak-yong Yesong Dispute Clear Southerners Murky Southerners Gyeongsin Hwanguk Gisa Hwanguk Gapsul Hwanguk Yeongnam Maninso Catholic Persecution of 1801

Soron	Park Se-chae Yun Jeung Nam Gu-man Choe Seok-hang King Gyeongjong Kim Il-gyeong Yi Gwang-ja Jo Mun-myeong Jo Jae-ho Seo Myeong-seon Hoeni Dispute Sinchuk Hwanguk The Treason of the Three Plots Junron Wanron Jeongmi Hwanguk Musin Revolt Eulhae Purge Queen Inwon

Noron	Song Si-yeol Kim Su-hang Min Jin-won Gwon Sang-ha Kim Seok-ju Queen Inhyeon Choi Sook-bin Jeong Ho Kim Chang-jib Yi Yi-myeong King Yeongjo Hong Bong-han Hong In-han Jeong Hu-gyeom Kim Gwi-ju Kim Jong-su Sim Hwan-ji Yun Ji-dong Kim Gwan-ju Kim Jo-sun Tangpyeong Execution of Prince Sado Noron Byeokpa Noron Sipa Queen Jeongsun Palja Hyungeon Sedo Politics

Political factions of the Joseon Dynasty

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