Gabriel Louis Angoulvant
Gabriel Louis Angoulvant (born 1872 in Longjumeau, France – died 1932 in Paris) was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire.
He was appointed governor of French Ivory Coast in 1908. He had little prior experience in Africa, and believed that the development of Ivory Coast could proceed only after the forceful conquest, or so-called pacification, of the colony. He thus embarked on a vigorous campaign, sending military expeditions into the hinterland to quell resistance. As a result of these expeditions, local rulers were compelled to obey existing antislavery laws, supply porters and food to the French forces, and ensure the protection of French trade and personnel. In return, the French agreed to leave local customs intact and specifically promised not to intervene in the selection of rulers. But the French often disregarded their side of the agreement, deporting or interring rulers regarded as instigators of revolt. They also regrouped villages and established a uniform administration throughout most of the colony. Finally, they replaced the coutume with an allowance based on performance.[1]
He was elected to the French parliament, representing the territories of French India in 1920.
He contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931.
Angoulvant published a number of books regarding the French colonial empire, including "La Pacification de la Côte d'Ivoire" in 1916.
Titles
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Alfred Albert Martineau |
Governor General of French Somaliland (Acting) 13 April 1900–6 December 1900 |
Succeeded by Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure |
| Preceded by Paul Jean François Cousturier |
Governor General of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon 9 June 1905–12 May 1906 |
Succeeded by Raphaël Antonetti (Acting) |
| Preceded by Joseph Pascal François |
Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française October 1906–3 December 1907[2] |
Succeeded by Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure |
| Preceded by Albert Anatole Nebout |
Governor General of Côte d'Ivoire (1st Time) 25 April 1908–28 April 1909 |
Succeeded by Pierre Brun (acting for Angoulvant) |
| Preceded by Pierre Brun (acting for Angoulvant) |
Governor General of Côte d'Ivoire (2nd Time) August 1909–12 May 1911 |
Succeeded by Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant) |
| Preceded by Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant) |
Governor General of Côte d'Ivoire (3rd Time) 9 March 1912–22 May 1913 |
Succeeded by Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant) |
| Preceded by Gustave Julien (acting for Angoulvant) |
Governor General of Côte d'Ivoire (4th Time) 4 September 1914 –16 June 1916 |
Succeeded by Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting for Angoulvant) |
| Preceded by Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting for Angoulvant) |
Governor General of Côte d'Ivoire (5th Time) 1 December 1916 –27 December 1916 |
Succeeded by Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting) |
| Preceded by Frédéric Estèbe (Acting for Martial Henri Merlin) |
Afrique Equatoriale Français 15 May 1917–16 May 1920 |
Succeeded by Maurice Pierre Lapalud (Acting) |
| Preceded by Joost van Vollenhoven |
Governor General of Sénégal 22 January 1918–30 July 1919 |
Succeeded by Charles Désiré Auguste Brunet |
Further reading
- (French) Marcel Amondji, "Le rêve du gouverneur Angoulvant", in Félix Houphouët et la Côte d'Ivoire : l'envers d'une légende, Karthala, Paris (1884)
- (French) Ernest Moutoussamy, Les députés de l'Inde française à l'Assemblée nationale sous la IVe République, L'Harmattan, Paris, Budapest, Turin (2003)
- (French) Marcel Souzy, Les coloniaux français illustrés, B. Arnaud, editor, Paris (1940).
See also
- Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire
- Colonial heads of French Equatorial Africa
- Colonial heads of Djibouti (French Somaliland)
- List of colonial governors in 1900
References
- ↑ Library of Congress Country Studies, Library of Congress, November 1988, retrieved 11 April 2009.
- ↑ Peter Truhart (1 January 2003). Asia & Pacific Oceania. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 685–. ISBN 978-3-11-096746-3.
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